scholarly journals EFFICIENCY IN ISLAMIC BANKING: A NON-PARAMETRIC APPROACH

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Karomah Yaumidin

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat efisiensi bank-bank Islam di kawasan Timur Tengah dan Asia Tenggara. Hal ini didasari pada kegagalan perbankan yang mendorong terjadinya krisis keuangan domestik maupun international dalam dasawarsa terakhir. Efisiensi perbankan akhirnya menjadi perhatian penting tidak hanya di Asia setelah krisis di tahun 1997, namun juga di belahan dunia lainnya. Di sisi lain perkembangan bank-bank Islam kiranya telah dianggap sebagai alternatif solusi untuk menuju perbankan yang sehat. Dengan demikian, studi tentang efisiensi bank-bank Islam menjadi kajian menarik, terutama perbandingan efisiensi antar kawasan. Dalam paper ini digunakan metode non parametrik Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) untuk mengukur efisiensi skor data panel yang mencakup empat puluh delapan bank Islam selama kurun waktu 2000 hingga 2004. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam paper ini adalah pendekatan intermediasi yang dianggap paling sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip sistem keuangan Islam.Secara keseluruhan, hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa bank-bank Islam di Asia Tenggara sedikit lebih effisien dibandingkan bank-bank Islam di Timur Tengah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah tragedi 9/11 di tahun 2001 dan perang Iraq yang berlangsung di tahun 2002. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa bank-bank Islam masih sangat tergantung pada sistem keuangan dan segala bentuk peraturan perbankan yang berlaku baik di tingkat nasional, regional maupun global, serta karakteristik perbedaan resiko yang berkonsekuensi pada perbedaan regulasi prudential sangat menentukan fluktuasi skor effisiensi.Keywords:Efficiency, Islamic banking, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)JEL Classification: D61, G21, C14

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Supriyono Supriyono ◽  
Ahmad Rodoni ◽  
Yacop Suparno ◽  
Hermadi Hermadi ◽  
Hilyatun Nafisah

In this study, the researcher would make Panin Dubai Syariah Bank was the object of research on Islamic banks that carry out mergers and acquisitions. This research by using quarterly financial reports to determine the level of efficiency of the Panin Dubai Syariah Bank to be analyzed using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The researcher was used the annual report to find out the extent the Panin Dubai Syariah Bank carries out its Shariah values and objectives to be analyzed based on the Maqashid Index Sharia. The frontier approach can be divided into parametric approaches and non-parametric approaches. The parametric  approach  takes  measurements  using  stochastic  econometrics  and  seeks  to  eliminate interference from the effects of inefficiency. While the non-parametric approach with linear programs ( non-parametric linear programming approach ) performs non-parametric measurements using an approach is not stochastic and tends to combine the interference into inefficiency. This is based on the discovery and observation of the population and evaluates efficiency relative to the units observed. In the non- parametric method, the approaches that can be used are Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Free Disposal Hull (FDH). The results of the measurement of Bank Panin Dubai Syariah using DEA indicate that the decision to merge carried out by Panin Syariah Bank with Dubai Islamic Bank was the right decision because, with the merger, Panin Dubai Syariah Bank could produce almost perfect efficiency value of 99% in the year 2015. With doing the merger, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah can minimize the inefficiencies that occur in the input variable so that it can maximize the efficiency that occurs in the output variable


2013 ◽  
Vol 409-410 ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Corrado lo Storto

This paper presents a benchmarking study that measures operational efficiency of water service providers. The problem of measuring the operational efficiency of water suppliers is addressed by adopting a non parametric approach based on Data Envelopment Analysis. The benchmarking model uses both physical infrastructure network and financial variables. The model is implemented calculating efficiencies of 53 Italian service providers. Results show that there are important operational inefficiencies, mostly due to scale diseconomies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Hikmah Maulidiyah ◽  
Nisful Laila

This study measured and compared the efficiency of Islamic Bank in Malaysia and Indonesia. This sytudy used a quantitative non-parametric approach by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)VRS assumption, and a statistic tool Mann-Whitney-U-Test. The samples were 6 Islamic Banks in Malaysia and 10 Islamic Bank in Indonesia that comply with the specified sample criteria during 2010-2014.The results of this research showed that Islamic Banks in Indonesia relatively higher than Islamic Bank in Malaysia based on VRS assumption. Source of inefficiency in Islamc banks in Indonesia more due to inefficiency on a scale. While the hypothesis test showed that there are no significant differences of efficiency between Islamic bank in Indonesia and Malaysia with VRS Assumtion .


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
Vijayamohanan Pillai N ◽  
AM Narayanan

Traditionally, there are two basically reciprocal energy efficiency Indicators: one, in terms of energy intensity, that is, energy use per unit of activity output, and the other, in terms of energy productivity, that is, activity output per unit of energy use. The enquiry that has proceeded from the problems associated with this method of a single energy input factor in terms of productivity has led to multi-factor productivity analysis. We have here two approaches: parametric and non-parametric. Parametric approach famously includes two methods: the erstwhile popular total factor energy productivity analysis and the currently fanciful stochastic frontier production function analysis; The non-parametric approach is popularly represented by data envelopment analysis. The present paper is an attempt to measure efficiency in electrical energy consumption in Kerala, India. We apply the non-parametric mathematical programming method of data envelopment analysis of the multi-factor productivity approach, and estimate the efficiency measures under the two scale assumptions of constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS); the latter includes both increasing (IRS) and decreasing returns to scale (DRS). Scale efficiency measures are also given to find out whether a firm is operating at its optimal size or not, implying degrees of capacity utilization.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
J.M.V. Mulyadi

A B S T R A C T Bank efficiency are important in the assessment of the health of banks. Data Envelopment Analysis is a model of efficiency assessment bank that is widely used because it provides a more detailed analysis of the results compared to financial ratios. Analysis carried out by the production approach, intermediation, revenues and profits. This study assesses the 10 major banks in Indonesia. The results showed that of the 10 large banks are still found inefficiencies. DEA resulted in a recommendation that development can be done bank to achieve optimum efficiency. Based on the recommendation expected the bank to maximize the desired profit through efficiency. A B S T R A K Efisiensi bank merupakan hal penting dalam penilaian kesehatan bank. Data Envelopment Analysis adalah model penilaian efisiensi bank yang banyak digunakan karena memberikan hasil analisis yang lebih detil dibandingkan rasio keuangan. Analisi dilakukan dengan pendekatan produksi, intermediasi, pendapatan dan laba. Penelitian ini melakukan penilaian pada 10 bank besar di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dari 10 bank besar tersebut masih ditemukan inefisiensi. DEA menghasilkan rekomendasi pengembangan yang dapat dilakukan bank untuk mencapai efisiensi optimum. Berdasarkan rekomendasi tersebut diharapkan bank dapat memaksimumkan profit yang diinginkan melalui efisiensi. JEL Classification: G29, O33


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riko Hendrawan

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to compare the efficiency of 11 Sharia Banks in Indonesia and its impact on their performance. This study relies on the quarterly data from 2012-2017 and applied Data Envelopment Analysis to measure their performance. The result of the T-test shows that the P-value for two tail = 0.706. So based on this trend the P-value is greater than α = 0.05 (P-value> α). In the condition of P-value> α, H1 is rejected, meaning that there is no change in the value of efficiency between the period 2012-2014 and the period 2015-2017. This research shows that the efficiency of Islamic banking has not occurred during the implementation of the 2012-2017 Indonesian Sharia Banking Roadmap. Furthermore, the highest efficiency value during the period before implementation was 0.92 with an average efficiency value of 0.57. This means that during this period there was room to increase efficiency by 0.35. Meanwhile the period after implementing the highest efficiency value was 0.87 with an average efficiency value of 0.59. This means that during this period there was room to increase efficiency by 0.28. This means that during the 2012-2017 period, there was no significant difference in efficiency levels during the 2012-2014 period (before the implementation) and the 2015-2017 period (after the implementation of the Islamic banking road map). Keywords: DEA, Efficiency, Sharia Bank Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efisiensi dari 11 Bank Syariah di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja bank tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data setiap kuartal selama tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017 dan menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis untuk mengukur kinerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa selama implementasi Roadmap, perbankan syariah belum menunjukan kenaikan efisiensi. Sementara itu, sebelum implementasi tersebut, nilai efisiensi tertinggi perbankan syariah sebesar 0,92, sedangkan rata-rata nilai efisiensinya sebesar 0,57. Ini berarti bahwa ada ruang untuk meningkatkan level efisiensi sebesar 0,35. Sedangkan pada periode implementasi, nilai efisiensi tertingi perbankan syariah sebesar 0,87, dan ratarata nilai efisiensinya sebesar 0,59. Ini berarti ada ruang untuk meningkatkan level efisiensi sebesar 0,28. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa, secara keseluruhan periode tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017, hasil t-test menunjukan nilai P-value for two tail = 0.706. Ini berarti P-value> α, dan menolak H1, sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan level efisiensi selama periode 2012-2014 (sebelum implementasi) dan periode 2015 – 2017 (setelah implementasi) Kata kunci: DEA, Efisiensi, Bank Syariah


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