scholarly journals Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor VEGF and Interlukin-8 As a Novel Biomarkers For Early Detection of Ovarian Tumors

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Epithelial ovarian cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths from gynecological malignancies. Angiogenesis is considered essential for tumor growth and the development of metastases. VEGF and IL?8 are potent angiostimulatory molecules and their expression has been demonstrated in many solid tumors, including ovarian cancer.VEGF and IL-8 concentrations were measured by ELISA test (HumanVEGF,IL-8). Bioassay ELISA/ US Biological / USA).The median VEGF and IL-8 levels were significantly higher in the sera of ovarian cancer patients than in those with benign tumors and in healthy controls.Pretreatment VEGF and IL-8 serum levels might be regarded as an additional tool in the differentiation of ovarian tumors.

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1088-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blanca González-Palomares ◽  
Pluvio J. Coronado Martín ◽  
María Luisa Maestro de las Casas ◽  
Silvia Veganzones de Castro ◽  
Sara Rafael Fernández ◽  
...  

ObjectiveThis study analyzed the relation of 5 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) gene in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), compared with patients carrying benign tumors or healthy ovaries. We studied serum VEGF levels and the relation with SNPs and association between VEGF SNPs and haplotypes with progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with cancer.MethodsThe genotyping of VEGF gene polymorphisms (−2578 C/A, −1154 G/A, −460 T/C, +405 G/C, +936 C/T) was performed in DNA isolated from blood samples of 100 women. The different genotypes were evaluated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Vascular endothelial growth factor protein concentration was assessed in serum using solid-phase sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.ResultsWe found statistically significant differences in the distribution of VEGF genotypes among the 3 groups of patients: −2578 C/A between those with EOC and healthy ovary (P = 0.04), −460 T/C between those with EOC and healthy ovary (P = 0.03), and −460 T/C between those with benign tumors and healthy ovary (P = 0.02). Vascular endothelial growth factor serum levels were analyzed in patients with EOC. Higher levels were found in patients with clear cell carcinoma compared with those with serous, mucinous, or endometrioid tumors (P < 0.05). No clear association was observed between VEGF SNPs and serum VEGF levels. There was no significant correlation between VEGF SNPs and PFS. In haplotype analysis, CGTCT and CGTGT showed worse prognosis without reaching the statistical significance. CGCGC and AGTGC haplotypes had statistically significant differences among patients with EOC, benign tumors, and healthy ovaries (Ps = 0.046 and 0.041, respectively).ConclusionsThe distribution of VEGF genotypes was different in patients with EOC, compared with those with benign tumors or women with healthy ovaries. Vascular endothelial growth factor serum levels were higher in patients with clear cell carcinoma. No correlation was found with improved PFS, but CGTCT and CGTGT haplotypes showed worse prognosis.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAKAFUMI WATANABE ◽  
MASAHIKO SHIBATA ◽  
HIROSHI NISHIYAMA ◽  
SHU SOEDA ◽  
SHIGENORI FURUKAWA ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonietta Gigante ◽  
Luca Navarini ◽  
Domenico Margiotta ◽  
Biagio Barbano ◽  
Antonella Afeltra ◽  
...  

Introduction: Since female sexual dysfunction in systemic sclerosis women is multifactorial, we can assume that vascular damage may play a role in pathogenesis. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clitoral blood flow, by Echo color Doppler, and to correlate it whit serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and endostatin. Methods: A total of 15 systemic sclerosis women and 10 healthy controls matched for sex and age were enrolled in this study. Serum VEGF165 and endostatin levels were determined in systemic sclerosis patients by commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Clitoral blood flow was measured by Doppler indices of clitoral artery: pulsatile index, resistive index, and systolic/diastolic ratio were measured. Sexual dysfunction was assessed by Female Sexual Function Index. Results: Vascular endothelial growth factor (pg/mL) and endostatin (ng/mL) median values were significantly higher in systemic sclerosis women than healthy controls. Resistive index and systolic/diastolic ratio median values were significantly higher in systemic sclerosis women than healthy controls. Negative correlation exists between serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and resistive index (r = −0.55, p < 0.05). Positive correlation was observed between serum levels of endostatin and resistive index (r = 0.70, p < 0.01) and systolic/diastolic ratio (r = 0.77, p < 0.01). Discussion: We can suppose that clitoral blood flow in systemic sclerosis women is reduced not only for macro- and microvascular damage but also for impaired angiogenesis.


2006 ◽  
Vol 107 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 107S
Author(s):  
John P. Geisler ◽  
Georgiann C. Linnemeier ◽  
Michael C. Wiemann ◽  
John Broshears ◽  
Greg A. Miller ◽  
...  

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