scholarly journals the coincidence lefschetz number for self-maps of lie groups

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-469
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Left Translation ◽  
Natural Homomorphism ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Homotopy Classes ◽  
Coincidence Number ◽  
Lefschetz Coincidence Number ◽  
Point G ◽  
The Right

Let/. It :0 ---0 G be any two self maps of a compact connected oriented Lie group G. In this paper, for each positive integer k , we associate an integer with fk,hi . We relate this number with Lefschetz coincidence number. We deduce that for any two differentiable maps f, there exists a positive integer k such that k 5.2+1 , and there is a point x C G such that ft (x) = (x) , where A is the rank of G . Introduction Let G be an n-dimensional com -pact connected Lie group with multip-lication p ( .e 44:0 xG--+G such that p ( x , y) = x.y ) and unit e . Let [G, G] be the set of homotopy classes of maps G G . Given two maps f , f G ---• Jollowing [3], we write f. f 'to denote the map G-.Gdefined by 01.11® =A/WO= fiat® ,sea Given a point g EC and a differ-entiable map F: G G , write GA to denote the tangent space of G at g [4,p.10] , and denote by d x F the linear map rig F :Tx0 T, (x)G induced by F , it is called the differential of Fat g [4,p.22]. Let LA, Rx :0 G be respec-tively the left translation Lx(i)=4..(g,e) , and the right translation Rx(1)./..(gcg). Then there is a natural homomorphism Ad ,the adjoin representation, from G to GL(G•), (the group of nonsingular linear transformations of Qdefined as follows:- Ad(g)= deRe, od,Lx. Note that d xRc, ad.; =d(4,( Lx(e)))0 de; =d.(4, 04)=4(40 Re) = d(4(4, (e)))0 (44, =d ar, o (44, . Since G is connected , the image of Ad belongs to the connected component of G(G)containing the identity,i.e. for each g E 0, detAd(g) > 0 . By Exercise Al • Dr.-Prof.-Department of Mathematics- College of Science- University of Baghdad. •• Dr.-Department of Mathematics- College of Science for Woman- University of Baghdad.

Eli’s Impact: A Case Study

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Fefferman
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Series ◽  
Boltzmann Equation ◽  
Heat Kernel ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Compact Lie Group ◽  
Classical Study ◽  
The Right

This chapter illustrates the continuing powerful influence of Eli Stein's ideas. It starts by recalling his ideas on Littlewood–Paley theory, as well as several major developments in pure and applied mathematics, to which those ideas gave rise. Before Eli, Littlewood–Paley theory was one of the deepest parts of the classical study of Fourier series in one variable. Stein, however, found the right viewpoint to develop Littlewood–Paley theory and went on to develop Littlewood–Paley theory on any compact Lie group, and then in any setting in which there is a reasonable heat kernel. Afterward, the chapter discusses the remarkable recent work of Gressman and Strain on the Boltzmann equation, and explains in particular its connection to Stein's work.

scholarly journals A Norm Inequality for Linear Transformations

1961 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-242
Author(s):  
B.N. Moyls ◽  
N.A. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Vector Space ◽  
Hermitian Operator ◽  
Norm Inequality ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Ky Fan

In 1949 Ky Fan [1] proved the following result: Let λ1…λn be the eigenvalues of an Hermitian operator H on an n-dimensional vector space Vn. If x1, …, xq is an orthonormal set in V1, and q is a positive integer such n that 1 ≤ q ≤ n, then1

Generalized Regular Sequence and Finiteness of Local Cohomology Modules

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 457-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Mafi ◽  
H. Saremi
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Local Ring ◽  
Local Cohomology ◽  
Regular Sequence ◽  
Natural Homomorphism ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Noetherian Local Ring ◽  
Local Cohomology Modules ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Cohomology Modules

Let R be a commutative Noetherian local ring, 𝔞 an ideal of R, and M a finitely generated generalized f-module. Let t be a positive integer such that [Formula: see text] and t > dim M - dim M/𝔞M. In this paper, we prove that there exists an ideal 𝔟 ⊇ 𝔞 such that (1) dim M - dim M/𝔟M = t; and (2) the natural homomorphism [Formula: see text] is an isomorphism for all i > t and it is surjective for i = t. Also, we show that if [Formula: see text] is a finite set for all i < t, then there exists an ideal 𝔟 of R such that dim R/𝔟 ≤ 1 and [Formula: see text] for all i < t.

A Remark by Philip Hall

1958 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. de B. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Representation Theory ◽  
Symmetric Group ◽  
Linear Group ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Irreducible Representations ◽  
Young Diagrams ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Modern Physics ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between the representation theory of the full linear group GL(d) of all non-singular linear transformations of degree d over a field of characteristic zero and that of the symmetric group Sn goes back to Schur and has been expounded by Weyl in his classical groups, [4; cf also 2 and 3]. More and more, the significance of continuous groups for modern physics is being pressed on the attention of mathematicians, and it seems worth recording a remark made to the author by Philip Hall in Edmonton.As is well known, the irreducible representations of Sn are obtainable from the Young diagrams [λ]=[λ1, λ2 ,..., λr] consisting of λ1 nodes in the first row, λ2 in the second row, etc., where λ1≥λ2≥ ... ≥λr and Σ λi = n. If we denote the jth node in the ith row of [λ] by (i,j) then those nodes to the right of and below (i,j), constitute, along with the (i,j) node itself, the (i,j)-hook of length hij.

Self-Maps of Low Rank Lie Groups at Odd Primes

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Grbić ◽  
Stephen Theriault
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Structural Properties ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Low Rank ◽  
Rank Condition ◽  
Homotopy Classes ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Connected Lie Group

AbstractLet G be a simple, compact, simply-connected Lie group localized at an odd prime p. We study the group of homotopy classes of self-maps [G, G] when the rank of G is low and in certain cases describe the set of homotopy classes ofmultiplicative self-maps H[G, G]. The low rank condition gives G certain structural properties which make calculations accessible. Several examples and applications are given.

A Room Design of Order 14

1968 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
C D. O'Shaughnessy
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Unordered Pair ◽  
Room Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
Square Array ◽  
Being Moved

A Room design of order 2n, where n is a positive integer, is an arrangement of 2n objects in a square array of side 2n - 1, such that each of the (2n - 1)2 cells of the array is either empty or contains exactly two distinct objects; each of the 2n objects appears exactly once in each row and column; and each (unordered) pair of objects occurs in exactly one cell. A Room design of order 2n is said to be cyclic if the entries in the (i + l) th row are obtained by moving the entries in the i th row one column to the right (with entries in the (2n - l)th column being moved to the first column), and increasing the entries in each occupied cell by l(mod 2n - 1), except that the digit 0 remains unchanged.

Automorphisms of a Family of Cubic Graphs

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (03) ◽  
pp. 495-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Xin Zhou ◽  
Mohsen Ghasemi
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Positive Integer ◽  
Cayley Graph ◽  
Regular Representation ◽  
Cayley Graphs ◽  
Cubic Graphs ◽  
Full Automorphism Group ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
The Right ◽  
Normal Cayley Graphs

A Cayley graph Cay (G,S) on a group G with respect to a Cayley subset S is said to be normal if the right regular representation R(G) of G is normal in the full automorphism group of Cay (G,S). For a positive integer n, let Γn be a graph with vertex set {xi,yi|i ∈ ℤ2n} and edge set {{xi,xi+1}, {yi,yi+1}, {x2i,y2i+1}, {y2i,x2i+1}|i ∈ ℤ2n}. In this paper, it is shown that Γn is a Cayley graph and its full automorphism group is isomorphic to [Formula: see text] for n=2, and to [Formula: see text] for n > 2. Furthermore, we determine all pairs of G and S such that Γn= Cay (G,S) is non-normal for G. Using this, all connected cubic non-normal Cayley graphs of order 8p are constructed explicitly for each prime p.

THE -SINGULAR DICHOTOMY FOR EXCEPTIONAL LIE GROUPS AND ALGEBRAS

2013 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. E. HARE ◽  
D. L. JOHNSTONE ◽  
F. SHI ◽  
W.-K. YEUNG
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Lie Groups ◽  
Haar Measure ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Measure Zero ◽  
Empty Interior ◽  
Lie Groups And Algebras ◽  
Exceptional Lie Groups ◽  
Orbital Measure

AbstractWe show that every orbital measure, ${\mu }_{x} $, on a compact exceptional Lie group or algebra has the property that for every positive integer either ${ \mu }_{x}^{k} \in {L}^{2} $ and the support of ${ \mu }_{x}^{k} $ has non-empty interior, or ${ \mu }_{x}^{k} $ is singular to Haar measure and the support of ${ \mu }_{x}^{k} $ has Haar measure zero. We also determine the index $k$ where the change occurs; it depends on properties of the set of annihilating roots of $x$. This result was previously established for the classical Lie groups and algebras. To prove this dichotomy result we combinatorially characterize the subroot systems that are kernels of certain homomorphisms.

Ramanujan's Continued Fraction and the Bauer-Muir Transformation

1961 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Gamma Function ◽  
Continued Fractions ◽  
Continued Fraction ◽  
Gamma Functions ◽  
Image Position ◽  
The Right ◽  
Basic Analogue ◽  
Ramanujan's Continued Fraction

Ramanujan's Continued Fraction may be stated as follows: Let where there are eight gamma functions in each product and the ambiguous signs are so chosen that the argument of each gamma function contains one of the specified number of minus signs. Then where the products and the sums on the right range over the numbers α, β, γ, δ, ε: provided that one of the numbers β, γ, δ, ε is equal to ± ±n, where n is a positive integer. In 1935, Watson (3) proved the theorem by induction and also gave a basic analogue. In this paper we give a new proof of Ramanujan's Continued Fraction by using the transformation of Bauer and Muir in the theory of continued fractions (Perron (1), §7;(2), §2).

scholarly journals Quasifields with irreducible nuclei

1984 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-326
Author(s):  
Michael J. Kallaher
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Close Similarity ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Middle Nucleus ◽  
The Right

This article considers finite quasifields having a subgroupNof either the right or middle nucleus ofQwhich acts irreducibly as a group of linear transformations onQas a vector space over its kernel. It is shown thatQis a generalized André system, an irregular nearfield, a Lüneburg exceptional quasifield of typeR∗por typeF∗p, or one of four other possibilities having order52,52,72, or112, respectively. This result generalizes earlier work of Lüneburg and Ostrom characterizing generalized André systems, and it demonstrates the close similarity of the Lüneburg exceptional quasifields to the generalized André system.

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