scholarly journals Evaluation of tensile stress in carotid artery: evidence from ultrasonography

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianghong Luo ◽  
Rong Wu ◽  
Lianfang Du ◽  
Zhaojun Li

Abstract Background Arterial remodeling reflects adaptation of the vessel wall to mechanical and hemodynamic stimuli and contributes to the progression of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Tensile stress (TS) is one of the mechanical properties of the artery wall. We sought to investigate the effects of carotid viscoelasticity on its tensile stress (TS) in different age subjects.Methods Forty-five subjects were recruited and divided into the group1 (≥50 years old) and the group2 (<50 years old) according to the median age. The carotid arteries were examined by ultrasonography, including shear wave elastography (SWE), shear wave dispersion (SWD) and radiofrequency (RF) technologies. The values were obtained, including the carotid elastic modulus (SWE R ) and viscous index (SWD R ), as well as the peak and mean TS of the left and right carotid arteries (L-PTS, R-PTS, L-MTS and R-MTS). The correlations between SWE R , SWD R and tensile stress were investigated, respectively.Results In the group1, the carotid arteries had lower SWE R and SWD R than those in the group2 (SWE R , [10.29±9.57] kPa vs. [17.24±14.07] kPa; SWD R [11.99±3.51] (m/s)/kHz vs. [13.97±3.71] (m/s)/kHz, all P values < 0.05). In addition, the R-PTS was also lower in the group 1 ( P <0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the carotid SWE R was positively correlated with tensile stress. R -values for R-PTS, R-MTS, L-PTS and L-MTS were r =0.218, r =0.359, r =0.209 and r =0.369, respectively (all P <0.05). However, the carotid SWD R was not significantly associated with TS.Conclusion Ultrasonic shear wave imaging could be used to quantitatively assess carotid viscoelasticity. The carotid TS was related to its elasticity while little related to its viscosity, suggesting that mechanical properties of the arterial wall might be better revealed.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianghong Luo ◽  
Rong Wu ◽  
Lianfang Du ◽  
Zhaojun Li

Abstract Background: Arterial remodeling is thought to reflect the adaptation of the vessel wall to mechanical and hemodynamic stimuli and contributes to the progression of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Tensile stress (TS) is one of the mechanical properties of the artery wall. The purpose of this study was to investigate the tensile stress change (TS) of carotid artery with varying viscoelasticity in healthy subjects within two groups of different ages. Methods: Forty-five subjects were recruited and randomly assigned into the group at the age above 50 years and below 50 years. The carotid arteries were examined by ultrasonography, using the techniques of shear wave elastography (SWE), shear wave dispersion (SWD) and radiofrequency (RF) -based ultrasound. The following values, including elastic modulus (SWER) and viscous index (SWDR), as well as the peak and mean TS of the left and right carotid arteries (L-PTS, R-PTS, L-MTS and R-MTS) were measured. The correlations between SWER, SWDR and tensile stress were evaluated by using what correlation method.Results: The SWER and SWDR of carotid arteries are lower in the subjects ≥50 years old than the subjects younger than 50 years (SWER, 10.29±9.57 kPa VS 17.24±14.07 kPa; SWDR, 11.99±3.51 (m/s)/kHz VS 13.97±3.71 (m/s)/kHz, P< 0.05). The R-PTS was lower in the group with younger age (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that SWER of carotid artery was positively correlated with the parameters of tensile stress,R-PTS, R-MTS, L-PTS and L-MTS( r=0.218, r=0.359, r=0.209 and r=0.369, respectively, P<0.05). However, SWDR of carotid arteries was not significantly associated with TS.Conclusion: Ultrasonic shear wave imaging could be used to quantitatively assess carotid viscoelasticity. The carotid TS was related to its elasticity while little related to its viscosity, suggesting that mechanical properties of the arterial wall might be better revealed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianghong Luo ◽  
Lianfang Du ◽  
Zhaojun Li

Abstract Background Arterial remodeling is thought to reflect the adaptation of the vessel wall to mechanical and hemodynamic stimuli and contributes to the progression of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Tensile stress (TS) is one of the mechanical properties of the artery wall. The purpose of this study was to investigate the tensile stress change (TS) of carotid artery with varying viscoelasticity in healthy subjects within two groups of different ages. Methods Forty-five subjects were recruited and randomly assigned into the group at the age above 50 years and below 50 years. The carotid arteries were examined by ultrasonography, using the techniques of shear wave elastography (SWE), shear wave dispersion (SWD) and radiofrequency (RF) -based ultrasound. The following values, including elastic modulus (SWER) and viscous index (SWDR), as well as the peak and mean TS of the left and right carotid arteries (L-PTS, R-PTS, L-MTS and R-MTS) were measured. The correlations between SWER, SWDR and tensile stress were evaluated. Results The SWER and SWDR of carotid arteries are lower in the subjects ≥50 years old than the subjects younger than 50 years (SWER, 10.29 ± 9.57 kPa VS 17.24 ± 14.07 kPa; SWDR, 11.99 ± 3.51 (m/s)/kHz VS 13.97 ± 3.71 (m/s)/kHz, P < 0.05). The R-PTS was lower in the group with younger age (P < 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that SWER of carotid artery was positively correlated with the parameters of tensile stress, R-PTS, R-MTS, L-PTS and L-MTS(r = 0.218, r = 0.359, r = 0.209 and r = 0.369, respectively, P < 0.05). However, SWDR of carotid arteries was not significantly associated with TS. Conclusion Ultrasonic shear wave imaging could be used to quantitatively assess carotid viscoelasticity. The carotid TS was related to its elasticity while little related to its viscosity, suggesting that mechanical properties of the arterial wall might be better revealed. Trial registration Date of our trial registration: 2018-06-11. Registered with the official website of China Clinical Trial Registration Center (ChiCTR1800016590)


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianghong Luo ◽  
Lianfang Du ◽  
Zhaojun Li

Abstract Background: Arterial remodeling is thought to reflect the adaptation of the vessel wall to mechanical and hemodynamic stimuli and contributes to the progression of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Tensile stress (TS) is one of the mechanical properties of the artery wall. The purpose of this study was to investigate the tensile stress change (TS) of carotid artery with varying viscoelasticity in healthy subjects within two groups of different ages. Methods: Forty-five subjects were recruited and randomly assigned into the group at the age above 50 years and below 50 years. The carotid arteries were examined by ultrasonography, using the techniques of shear wave elastography (SWE), shear wave dispersion (SWD) and radiofrequency (RF) -based ultrasound. The following values, including elastic modulus (SWE R ) and viscous index (SWD R ), as well as the peak and mean TS of the left and right carotid arteries (L-PTS, R-PTS, L-MTS and R-MTS) were measured. The correlations between SWE R , SWD R and tensile stress were evaluated by using what correlation method. Results: The SWE R and SWD R of carotid arteries are lower in the subjects ≥50 years old than the subjects younger than 50 years (SWE R , 10.29±9.57 kPa VS 17.24±14.07 kPa; SWD R, 11.99±3.51 (m/s)/kHz VS 13.97±3.71 (m/s)/kHz, P < 0.05). The R-PTS was lower in the group with younger age ( P <0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that SWE R of carotid artery was positively correlated with the parameters of tensile stress,R-PTS, R-MTS, L-PTS and L-MTS( r =0.218, r =0.359, r =0.209 and r =0.369, respectively, P <0.05). However, SWD R of carotid arteries was not significantly associated with TS. Conclusion: Ultrasonic shear wave imaging could be used to quantitatively assess carotid viscoelasticity. The carotid TS was related to its elasticity while little related to its viscosity, suggesting that mechanical properties of the arterial wall might be better revealed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly Mônica Marinho e Lima ◽  
José Francisco Silva Costa Júnior ◽  
Wagner Coelho de Albuquerque Pereira ◽  
Liliam Fernandes de Oliveira

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 121514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Nahas ◽  
Mickaël Tanter ◽  
Thu-Mai Nguyen ◽  
Jean-Marie Chassot ◽  
Mathias Fink ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yoshiki Yamakoshi ◽  
Takahito Nakajima ◽  
Toshihiro Kasahara ◽  
Mayuko Yamazaki ◽  
Ren Koda ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 134 (5) ◽  
pp. 4009-4009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mehrmohammadi ◽  
Pengfei Song ◽  
Carolina A. Carrascal ◽  
Matthew W. Urban ◽  
Matthew R. Callstrom ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 380-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaromir Vachutka ◽  
Zuzana Sedlackova ◽  
Tomas Furst ◽  
Miroslav Herman ◽  
Jan Herman ◽  
...  

Shear wave imaging is considered to be more precise and less operator dependent when compared with strain imaging. It enables quantitative and reproducible data (Young’s modulus of the imaged tissue). However, results of shear wave imaging can be affected by a variety of different factors. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the pressure applied by the ultrasound probe during examination on the measured values of Young’s modulus. The effect of the tissue compression on the results of the real-time shear wave elastography was evaluated via the gelatine phantom measurements, via the ex vivo experiments with pig liver, and via the in vivo measurements of the thyroid gland stiffness on healthy volunteers. The results of our measurements confirmed that the measured value of Young’s modulus increases with the increasing pressure applied on the imaged object. The highest increase was observed during the ex vivo experiments (400%), and the lowest increase was detected in the case of the phantom measurements (8%). A two- to threefold increase in Young’s modulus was observed between the minimum and maximum pressure in the case of the in vivo elastography measurements of thyroid gland. The Veronda-Westman theoretical model was used for the description of the tissue nonlinearity. We conclude that tissue compression by the force exerted on the probe can significantly affect the results of the real-time shear wave elastography measurements. Minimum pressure should be used when measuring the absolute value of Young’s modulus of superficial organs.


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