Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Radiologists in Saudi Arabia: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract Background : Musculoskeletal disorders account for the majority of work-related illnesses resulting in a significant economic burden on society. Computer users are subject to unique repetitive strains, predisposing them to musculoskeletal symptoms. In the digitalized field of radiology, radiologists tend to spend long hours interpreting medical images on computers. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among radiologists in Saudi Arabia and to the factors that contribute to these symptoms. Methods : An online survey was sent to radiologists practicing in hospitals in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. The survey addressed demographic characteristics, workload, and workstation environments, and included an evaluation of musculoskeletal symptoms using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Results were analyzed descriptively using the Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results : The survey was completed by 198 participants (111 men and 87 women). Most participants were aged below 40 years. The proportions of radiology residents, specialists, and consultants who completed the survey were 40.9%, 27.3%, and 27.3%, respectively. Most participants spent 7-9 hours per day reviewing medical images. In total, 140 (70.7%) participants had experienced musculoskeletal symptoms in the week preceding the survey, whereas 176 (88.9%) participants reported having symptoms in the last 12 months preceding the survey. The normal daily activities of 15.2%, 14.6%, and 14.6% of survey participants were restricted in the last 12 months, due to neck, lower back, and shoulder pain respectively. Significant contributing factors for musculoskeletal symptoms included age, sex, number of hours spent reviewing medical images, and the type of medical images predominantly reviewed. A multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that radiologists who spent most of their time performing ultrasound scanning or reviewing computed tomography images were at higher risk of developing musculoskeletal symptoms. Conclusions : Musculoskeletal symptoms are common among radiologists. The high prevalence rate among our study participants indicates the need for preventive actions, such as increasing awareness of this issue among practicing radiologists, educating practitioners about the adverse effects of prolonged sitting, and providing training to ensure proper ergonomic practices.