Pride, shame and health among adolescents – a cross-sectional survey

Abstract Background Pride and shame are important emotions known to influence identity development and psychological well-being in adolescence. Research evidence indicates that self-rated health (SRH) is a strong predictor of future health. This cross-sectional study, conducted during 2008–2009, aimed to investigate the associations between pride, shame and SRH among adolescent boys and girls. Methods The study sample comprised 705 adolescents in Sweden aged 17–18 years (318 boys and 387 girls) who completed a questionnaire that included items on SRH, shame and pride (participation rate 67%). Logistic regression analyses (univariable and multivariable) were used to investigate the associations between pride and shame as separate and combined constructs on SRH, adjusting for potential confounders (country of birth, parental educational level, school experience, having enough friends, mood in family and being active in associations). Results Pride and shame separately were significantly associated with SRH in both genders. Logistic regression analysis of the pride-shame model showed that the odds of having lower SRH were highest in boys and girls with lower pride-higher shame. In a multivariable logistic regression analysis of the pride-shame model the odds of having lower SRH remained significant in boys and girls with lower pride-higher shame [boys: odds ratio (OR) 3.51, confidence interval (CI) 1.40–8.81; girls: OR 2.70, CI 1.22–5.96] and in girls with lower pride-lower shame (OR 2.16, CI 1.02–4.56). Conclusion The emotions of shame and pride are associated with SRH in adolescence. Experiencing pride seems to serve as a protective mechanism in SRH in adolescents exposed to shame. We believe that this knowledge should be useful in adolescent health promotion.

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Attitudes towards the New Zealand Government’s Smokefree 2025 goal associated with smoking and vaping in university students aged 18 to 24 years: results of a 2018 national cross-sectional survey

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037362 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (11) ◽

pp. e037362

Author(s):

Ben Wamamili ◽

Mark Wallace-Bell ◽

Ann Richardson ◽

Randolph C Grace ◽

Pat Coope

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

New Zealand ◽

University Students ◽

Confidence Intervals ◽

Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Smoking Prevalence ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Lower Odds

ObjectiveIn March 2011, New Zealand (NZ) launched an aspirational goal to reduce smoking prevalence to 5% or less by 2025 (Smokefree 2025 goal). Little is known about university students’ awareness of, support for and perceptions about this goal. We sought to narrow the knowledge gap.SettingUniversity students in NZ.MethodsWe analysed data from a 2018 cross-sectional survey of university students across NZ. Logistic regression analysis examined the associations between responses about the Smokefree goal with smoking and vaping, while controlling for age, sex and ethnicity. Confidence intervals (95% CI) were reported where appropriate.ParticipantsThe sample comprised 1476 students: 919 (62.3%) aged 18 to 20 and 557 (37.7%) aged 21 to 24 years; 569 (38.6%) male and 907 (61.4%) female; 117 (7.9%) Māori and 1359 (92.1%) non-Māori. Of these, 10.5% currently smoked (ie, smoked at least monthly) and 6.1% currently vaped (ie, used an e-cigarette or vaped at least once a month).ResultsOverall awareness of the Smokefree goal was 47.5% (95% CI: 44.9 to 50.1); support 96.9% (95% CI: 95.8 to 97.8); belief that it can be achieved 88.8% (95% CI: 86.8 to 90.7) and belief that e-cigarettes/vaping can help achieve it 88.1% (95% CI: 86.0 to 89.9).Dual users of tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes had greater odds of being aware of the Smokefree goal (OR=3.07, 95% CI: 1.19 to 7.92), current smokers had lower odds of supporting it (OR=0.13, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.27) and of believing that it can be achieved (OR=0.15, 95% CI: 0.09 to 0.24) and current vapers had greater odds of believing that e-cigarettes/vaping can help to achieve it (OR=8.57, 95% CI: 1.18 to 62.52) compared with non-users.ConclusionsThe results suggest strong overall support for the Smokefree goal and belief that it can be achieved and that e-cigarettes/vaping can help achieve it. Smoking and vaping were associated with high awareness of the Smokefree goal, but lower support and optimism that it can be achieved.

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Syrian mothers, why to accept or to refuse HPV vaccine for their teen girls

Journal of Ideas in Health ◽

10.47108/jidhealth.vol1.iss1.3 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 7-13

Author(s):

Mohammed Al Saad ◽

Saad Ahmed Ali Jadoo

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Hpv Vaccine ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Gynecological Examination

Background: Cervical cancer (CC) ranks the eighth most frequent cancer among Syrian women with crude incidence rates 1.4 per 100, 000 populations per year. This study aimed to test the acceptance of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among mothers of schoolgirls in sixth-grade class. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted through a structured and self-administrated questionnaire. A total of 400 Syrian mothers of schoolgirls were selected randomly by the cluster sampling method in Aleppo city, Syria, in 2011. Significant variables from univariate analysis were included in an enter technique multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The response rate was 86%. If the vaccine was free, 282 (81.7%) mothers would accept the vaccine for themselves and 236 (68.4%) for their daughters, respectively. However, the acceptance rate grossly decreased to 24.6% and 15.1%, respectively, if the vaccine was not provided free. The high cost of the HPV vaccine and lack of knowledge were the significant barriers for mothers' acceptance of the HPV vaccine. Protection of daughters and the trust with health authority were the main encouraging reasons to accept the HPV vaccine. Findings from logistic regression analysis revealed that the employed mothers (odds ratio = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.3–4.4), with a positive history of gynecological examination (OR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.6–2.9) and having sound knowledge (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.0–5.7) are independent factors related to the acceptance of the HPV vaccine for their daughters. Conclusion: The results from this study suggest that mothers from different cultural backgrounds, including Syrian mothers, are holding different beliefs on privacy and health that may affect their willingness to accept the HPV vaccine.

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COVID-19 vaccine confidence and hesitancy among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional survey from a MERS-CoV experienced nation

10.1101/2020.12.09.20246447 ◽

2020 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mazin Barry ◽

Mohamad-Hani Temsah ◽

Abdullah Alhuzaimi ◽

Nurah Alamro ◽

Ayman Al-Eyadhy ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Healthcare Workers ◽

Vaccine Safety ◽

Outcome Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Validated Questionnaire ◽

To Receive

AbstractObjectivesThis study aimed to identify COVID-19 vaccine perception, acceptance, confidence, hesitancy, and barriers among healthcare workers (HCW).MethodsAn online national cross-sectional pilot-validated questionnaire was self-administered by HCW in Saudi Arabia, a nation with MERS-CoV experience. The main outcome variable was HCW’s acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine candidates. The associated factors of vaccination acceptance were identified through a logistic regression analysis and the level of anxiety using generalized anxiety disorder 7.ResultOut of 1512 HCWs who completed the study questionnaire—944 (62.4%) women and 568 (37.6%) men—1058 (70%) were willing to receive COVID-19 vaccines. Logistic regression analysis revealed that male HCWs (ORa=1.551, 95% CI: 1.122–2.144), HCWs who believe in vaccine safety (ORa=2.151; 95% CI:1.708–2.708), HCWs who believe that COVID vaccines are the most likely way to stop the pandemic (ORa=1.539; 95% CI: 1.259–1.881), and HCWs who rely on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for COVID 19 updates (ORa=1.505, 95% CI: 1.125–2.013) were significantly associated with reporting willingness to be vaccinated. However, HCWs who believed vaccines were rushed without evidence-informed testing were found to be 60% less inclined to accept COVID-19 vaccines (ORa=0.394, 95% CI: 0.298– 0.522).ConclusionMost HCWs are willing to receive COVID-19 vaccines once available; yet, satisfactoriness of COVID-19 vaccination among HCWs is crucial because health professionals’ knowledge and confidence toward vaccines are important determining factors for their own vaccine acceptance and recommendation to their patients.

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Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Radiologists in Saudi Arabia: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study

10.21203/rs.2.14209/v2 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Malak Al Shammari ◽

Ali Hassan ◽

Omran Al Dandan ◽

Mohammed Al Qadeeb ◽

Dalal Bubshait

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Saudi Arabia ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Online Survey ◽

Medical Images ◽

Musculoskeletal Symptoms ◽

Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Computed Tomography Images

Abstract Background : Musculoskeletal disorders account for the majority of work-related illnesses resulting in a significant economic burden on society. Computer users are subject to unique repetitive strains, predisposing them to musculoskeletal symptoms. In the digitalized field of radiology, radiologists tend to spend long hours interpreting medical images on computers. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among radiologists in Saudi Arabia and to the factors that contribute to these symptoms. Methods : An online survey was sent to radiologists practicing in hospitals in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. The survey addressed demographic characteristics, workload, and workstation environments, and included an evaluation of musculoskeletal symptoms using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Results were analyzed descriptively using the Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results : The survey was completed by 198 participants (111 men and 87 women). Most participants were aged below 40 years. The proportions of radiology residents, specialists, and consultants who completed the survey were 40.9%, 27.3%, and 27.3%, respectively. Most participants spent 7-9 hours per day reviewing medical images. In total, 140 (70.7%) participants had experienced musculoskeletal symptoms in the week preceding the survey, whereas 176 (88.9%) participants reported having symptoms in the last 12 months preceding the survey. The normal daily activities of 15.2%, 14.6%, and 14.6% of survey participants were restricted in the last 12 months, due to neck, lower back, and shoulder pain respectively. Significant contributing factors for musculoskeletal symptoms included age, sex, number of hours spent reviewing medical images, and the type of medical images predominantly reviewed. A multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that radiologists who spent most of their time performing ultrasound scanning or reviewing computed tomography images were at higher risk of developing musculoskeletal symptoms. Conclusions : Musculoskeletal symptoms are common among radiologists. The high prevalence rate among our study participants indicates the need for preventive actions, such as increasing awareness of this issue among practicing radiologists, educating practitioners about the adverse effects of prolonged sitting, and providing training to ensure proper ergonomic practices.

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Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Radiologists in Saudi Arabia: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study

10.21203/rs.2.14209/v1 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Malak Al Shammari ◽

Ali Hassan ◽

Omran Al Dandan ◽

Mohammed Al Qadeeb ◽

Dalal Bubshait

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Saudi Arabia ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Online Survey ◽

Medical Images ◽

Musculoskeletal Symptoms ◽

Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Computed Tomography Images

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Methods of Radiology Reports Generation and Patterns of Associated Musculoskeletal Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Multi-Center Study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-16289/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Omran Al Dandan ◽

Ali Hassan ◽

Hind Alsaif ◽

Malak Al Shammari ◽

Danya Gari ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Online Survey ◽

Musculoskeletal Symptoms ◽

Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Radiology Reports ◽

Multi Center Study

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to investigate the association between the methods used to generate radiology reports and the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among radiologists. Additionally, we investigated the factors associated with the use of such methods. Methods An online survey was sent to radiologists practicing in hospitals in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. The survey addressed demographic characteristics, work environment, and methods used to generate radiology reports and included an evaluation of musculoskeletal symptoms using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Results were analyzed descriptively using the Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results The survey was completed by 198 radiologists (111 men and 87 women), including residents (40.9%), specialists (27.3%), and consultants (31.8%). Most participants (71.2%) were aged below 40 years. In total, 140 (70.7%) participants had experienced musculoskeletal symptoms in the week preceding the survey. The most popular method used to generate radiology reports was typing using a keyboard, with 64.1% of participants using this method, followed by a handheld dictation device (49.5%). Radiologists with limited years of practice more frequently generated reports via keyboard typing, particularly those with <1-year of experience (35.8%). A multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that radiologists who used handheld dictation devices were at higher risk of developing musculoskeletal symptoms. Conclusions Musculoskeletal symptoms are common among radiologists. Radiologists who use handheld dictation devices were particularly likely to report experiencing musculoskeletal symptoms. These devices were less commonly used among radiologists with fewer years of experience.

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Anaemia Prevalence and Contributory Factors among Children in Uttarakhand, India

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health ◽

10.9734/ajmah/2020/v18i230184 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 41-51

Author(s):

Shweta Suri ◽

Anuradha Dutta ◽

Rita Singh Raghuvanshi ◽

Anupama Singh ◽

C. S. Chopra

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Concern ◽

Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Multivariable Logistic Regression ◽

History Of

Background: In India, Anaemia among children is still one of the major nutritional problems of public health concern. Aim of the Study: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of anaemia among Anganwadi children (3-6 years of age) and to determine the important risk factors associated with anaemia. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted among 390 Anganwadi children of Udham Singh Nagar district of Uttarakhand, during April, 2019- August, 2019. Methodology: In this cross sectional study, data on socio-demographic, socioeconomic, hygiene and dietary practices were collected using a self-structured questionnaire. Hemoglobin (Hb) and anthropometric measurements were carried out. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (AOR). Results: A majority, 70.54% of the Anganwadi children were found to be anaemic, with higher prevalence among male children (51.30%) as compared to female children (48.70%). The mean hemoglobin concentration of children was 9.91 (±1.9 g/dl). Stunting was higher among males (54.83%) as compared to females (45.17%).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that anaemia was significantly associated with monthly income of family AOR (95% CI) 3.25(2.49, 4.00), mother's illiteracy AOR (95% CI) 1.98 (1.49, 2.46), history of anaemia in mother AOR (95% CI) 1.60(0.67, 2.52 ), history of worms in child's stool AOR (95% CI) 3.17(2.26,4.03), barefoot walking AOR (95% CI) 3.08(2.11,4.04) and lack of habit of hand washing AOR (95% CI) 1.55(0.98, 2.11). Conclusion: The prevalence of anaemia among children was high. Iron supplementation, nutrition education among mothers and overall personal hygiene are important to ameliorate their iron status.

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Effect of living environment on ear, nose and throat diseases: a cross sectional survey in rural areas of Rohtas district in Bihar

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery ◽

10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20181442 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 625

Author(s):

Sujeet Kumar ◽

Ahmad Nadeem Aslami ◽

Tarkeshwar Rai ◽

Bhaskar Alwa

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Living Environment ◽

Internal Environment ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Nose And Throat

Background: Ear, nose and throat (ENT) diseases are very common in general population. Internal living environment can act an important risk factor for these diseases. In rural areas, patients do not consult ENT experts. So, free health camps can bring treatment facilities at their doorsteps. The objective of this study was to determine the pattern and prevalence of ENT diseases in rural areas of Sasaram, Rohats district, Bihar and to find out the effect of living environment on these diseases.Methods: The study was conducted using camp approach in rural areas of Sasaram, Rohtas, Bihar. ENT and Community Medicine experts, interns along with audiologists, medico social workers, nurses and paramedical staff were voluntarily involved. The patients were screened and referred to ENT experts. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the internal environment factors associated with ENT diseases. Results: Out of 832 patients, 61.9% were suffering from ENT disorders. Most common age group affected was of 31-40 years. 54.8% of patients were suffering from ear diseases while nasal and throat problem was seen in 14.9% and 30.3% respectively. Multiple logistic regression analysis of living environment conditions propounds that non-availability of cross ventilation in houses and overcrowding are most important factor influencing ENT diseases.Conclusions: Free health camps conducted by medical experts act as an opportunity to screen people with various diseases of ENT in a community. Bad internal environment can act as a vital determinant for these diseases.

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Exclusive breastfeeding rate and related factors among mothers within maternal health WeChat groups in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, China: A cross-sectional survey

10.21203/rs.3.rs-1046017/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Chun Y. Fu ◽

Xue J. Tang ◽

Ling P. Pan ◽

Hai Y. Jin ◽

Juan F. Yao ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Breast Milk ◽

Maternal Health ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Related Factors ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Related

Abstract Background The benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in the first six months are well recognized, but the EBF rate is still lower in China. WeChat, a most widely used communication application in China, is now used for maternal health education and management in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, China. The aim of this study was to assess the EBF rate and its associated factors among the mothers within the maternal health WeChat groups. Methods This was a cross-sectional survey on healthy mothers with infants aged 7-12 months from seven maternal health WeChat groups in Jiaxing, China. Data including breastfeeding practice in the first six months, maternal sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics, hospitalization information, work related factors and reasons for non-EBF were collected using an online self-administered questionnaire in October 2021. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors independently associated with EBF in the first six months. Results A total of 822 mothers were included in this study. Among them, 586 mothers exclusively breastfed their infants until six months with a EBF rate of 71.3%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that maternal age (adjusted odds ratio, AOR: 0.948, 95% CI: 0.909-0.990) and perceived insufficient breast milk (AOR: 0.104, 95%CI: 0.072-0.150) were negatively associated with EBF, while EBF during hospitalization was positively associated with EBF within six months (AOR: 2.889, 95% CI: 2.014-4.143). The five of common reasons for non-EBF were no or insufficient breast milk (59.8%), return to work (23.9%), no flexible nursing breaks at work (18.2 %), infant crying or feeling tired or troubled with breastfeeding (9.7%), and nipple and breast problems (9.3%). Conclusion The EBF rate is higher among the mothers within maternal health WeChat groups. WeChat group model can be used to be a cost-effective and useful measure to promote EBF in China. However, perceived insufficient breast milk and work related factors are still the main barriers to EBF in this setting.

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Resilience level among adolescent children: a school-based study in Kolkata, India

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ◽

10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20182581 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 1641

Author(s):

Rajarshi Banerjee ◽

Aparajita Dasgupta ◽

Jayeeta Burman ◽

Bobby Paul ◽

Leena Bandyopadhyay ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Ethical Issues ◽

Physical Activities ◽

Family Type ◽

Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Coping Capacity ◽

Parental Time

Background: The rat race of modern life is affecting each and every strata of our society and adolescents are not exempted from this underlying stress. Lack of resilience in adolescents may lead to psychosocial maladaptation and psychopathology in adulthood. This study was undertaken to determine the resilience level and its possible predictors among adolescents of a Kolkata based school.Methods: This was an institution-based, observational cross-sectional study done from June-August’17 among 151 students of 7th-9th standards in a school of Kolkata. A pre-designed, pretested, structured, self-administered questionnaire along with CYRM-12 (‘Child and Youth Resilience Measure-12’) questionnaire was used. The scoring of each question was from 1-3 (higher score indicates more resilience) in CYRM-12 and in this study median attained score of 31 was taken as cut off for determining resilience level. Ethical issues were addressed. SPSS (v.16.0) was used for data analysis.Results: Among 151 students of 12-14 years, 57(37.7%) students were resilient and factors like ‘class’ [OR=4.01(1.85-8.67)]; ‘family type’ [OR=7.73(3.66-16.30)]; ‘time spent with father’ [OR=8.64(4.07-18.37)]; ‘time spent with mother’ [OR=5.97 (2.87-12.42); ‘physical activities’ [OR=9.11 (4.07-20.37) and self-rated school performance [OR=3.12(1.39-6.96)] were associated with high resilience during univariate logistic regression analysis. In the final model of multivariable logistic regression analysis by LR forward method factors like ‘family type’ [AOR=4.45(1.73-11.45)]; ‘time spent with father’ [AOR=5.27(2.04-13.6)]; ‘time spent with mother’ [AOR=4.83(1.80-12.90)] and ‘physical activities’ [AOR=8.14(2.95-22.47)] retained its significance.Conclusions: Quality parental time for children and engagement in physical activity will help to increase resilience level and build up the coping capacity.

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