Trans-Epithelial Exposure Model (TEEM) - Epithelial Cells and Fibroblasts

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaun D. McCullough

Abstract This exposure model is meant to serve as an in vitro representation of trans-epithelial effects of airway diesel and particulate matter exposures on fibroblasts in the stroma. The epithelial cells in the airway epithelium are represented by 16HBE cells and the fibroblasts are represented by either the IMR90 cell line or primary fibroblasts.Disclaimer: The contents of this article have been reviewed by the US Environmental Protection Agency and approved for publication and do not necessarily represent Agency policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Dailey ◽  
Shaun D. McCullough

Abstract This protocol is intended for culture of primary human tracheobronchial epithelial cells (pHBEC) obtained by brush biopsy during clinical bronchoscopy, or purchased commercially, using Lonza-based medium.Note: This is a historical protocol. At the time of publication, this protocol has been superseded by a different version in the McCullough lab; however, it is being published to support the transparency and reproducibility of other studies by which it is referenced.Disclaimer: The information presented here has been reviewed and approved for publication by the US Environmental Protection Agency do not necessarily represent Agency policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa A. Dailey ◽  
Shaun D. McCullough

Abstract NOTE: A PDF methods document is attached in the supplementary materials.SCOPE OF APPLICATION (LIMITATIONS)This method describes the culture and differentiation of primary human tracheobronchial epithelial cells (pHBEC). Cells used for this method can be obtained by brush biopsy during clinical bronchoscopy or purchased commercially. This method replaces the previous version described in (Dailey and McCullough, 2021a; b). Disclaimer: The contents of this article have been reviewed by the US Environmental Protection Agency and approved for publication and do not necessarily represent Agency policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole A. McNabb ◽  
Shaun D. McCullough

Abstract This protocol describes the use of the Life Technologies PureLink RNA isolation kit for the isolation and purification of total RNA from cells grown in culture. Notes describing specific modifications for use with the Trans-Epithelial Exposure Model are included.The attached methods document is a formal version of the information included hereDisclaimer: The contents of this article have been reviewed by the US Environmental Protection Agency and approved for publication and do not necessarily represent Agency policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.


2007 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 656-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zia Bukhari ◽  
David M. Holt ◽  
Michael W. Ware ◽  
Frank W. Schaefer

An optimized cell culture immunofluorescence (IFA) procedure, using the HCT-8 cell line, was evaluated in blind trials to determine the sensitivity and reproducibility of measuring the infectivity of flow-cytometry-prepared inocula of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. In separate trials, suspensions consisting of between 0% and 100% viable oocysts were prepared at the US Environmental Protection Agency, shipped to the American Water Laboratory, and analyzed blindly by cell culture IFA. Data indicated the control (100% live) oocyst suspensions yielded statistically similar results to cell culture dose–response curve data developed previously at the American Water Laboratory. For test samples containing oocyst suspensions of unknown infectivity, cell culture IFA analyses indicated a high degree of correlation (r2= 0.89; n = 26) with the values expected by the US Environmental Protection Agency. Cell culture infectivity correlates well with neonatal mouse infectivity assays, and these blind validation trials provide credibility for the cell culture IFA procedure as a cost-effective and expedient alternative to mouse infectivity assays for determining in vitro infectivity of C. parvum oocysts.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha C. Faber ◽  
Shaun McCullough

Abstract This protocol is used to determine the viability of cells prior to the fixation and permeabilization required for intracellular antibody staining or prior to elimination of biohazardous materials using formaldehyde fixation. The attached methods document is a formal version of the information included here.Disclaimer: The contents of this article have been reviewed by the US Environmental Protection Agency and approved for publication and do not necessarily represent Agency policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaun D. McCullough

Abstract Trans-epithelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) can be used as a measure of cell monolayer confluence, health, and integrity. An Epithelial Voltohmmeter (EVOM) is used to take TEER measurements. This method details how to take TEER readings using an EVOM with chopstick electrode.Please note that chopstick electrodes are only designed for use with 12 mm inserts.Disclaimer: The contents of this article have been reviewed by the US Environmental Protection Agency and approved for publication and do not necessarily represent Agency policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas M. Mallek ◽  
Shaun D. McCullough

Abstract NOTE: Methods document and worksheet versions of this method are attached as PDFs.SCOPE OF APPLICATION (LIMITATIONS)This method describes the thawing, culturing, and cryopreservation of the human lung fibroblast cell line IMR90 in Advanced MEM-based growth medium. Disclaimer: The contents of this article have been reviewed by the US Environmental Protection Agency and approved for publication and do not necessarily represent Agency policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaun D. McCullough

Abstract This protocol describes the production of recombinant lentivirus by transfection of HEK293T cells with lentiviral packaging vectors and subsequent concentration by ultracentrifugation. The attached methods document is a formal version of the information included here.Disclaimer: The contents of this article have been reviewed by the US Environmental Protection Agency and approved for publication and do not necessarily represent Agency policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.


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