Fasting Blood Glucose Level Progression And Its Associated Factors Among Diabetic Patients Attending Treatment In North Shewa Hospitals, Oromia, Ethiopia

Abstract Background: Diabetes describes a group of metabolic disorders characterized and identified by hyperglycemia without treatment. It includes defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, and disturbances of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. The study aimed to assess fasting blood glucose level progression and its associated factors among diabetic patients attending insulin and metformin follow-up in fiche and Chancho hospitals.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to obtain secondary data among diabetic patients attending treatment from September 2016 to August 2018 in the hospital. The linear- mixed effects model for longitudinal data was employed to measure the changes in fasting blood glucose level.Result: The result of the study revealed that age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, marital status, regime, and education level were significantly associated factors for the progression of fasting blood glucose levels among diabetic patients. Conclusion: The study recommended that the progression of blood glucose level was higher among diabetic patients, and the health professionals, health sectors, and government should be paid an intervention on patients who had high systolic and diastolic blood pressure, who had high BMI, and older age patients.

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR ASUPAN DENGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG, KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA OBESITAS DI SMA NEGERI 9 SEMARANG

JURNAL RISET GIZI ◽

10.31983/jrg.v7i2.5196 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 107-114

Author(s):

Shafira Tri Handayani ◽

Yuwono Setiadi ◽

Yuniarti Yuniarti

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Metabolic Syndrome ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Waist Circumference ◽

Blood Glucose Level ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Glucose Level ◽

Central Obesity ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose Level

Background : Obesity in adolescence associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. The metabolic syndrome is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood pressure, high fasting blood glucose, high triglycerides, low HDL and central obesity. An increasing number of metabolic syndrome in line with the increase in the number of obesity. Based on RISKESDAS 2013 increased the proportion of central obesity from 2007 to 2013 by 18.8% to 26.6%. The prevalence of central obesity in Semarang 21.5%.Aim : Knowing the relationship among intake with waist circumference, fasting blood glucose level and blood pressure in obese adolescents in SMAN 9 Semarang.Method : This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted randomized to receive 47 samples. The data collected is macro nutrients intake factors with 24 hours recall method, weight, height, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose level and blood pressure. Data was collected by the method of anthropometry; interviews, blood pressure measurement and fasting blood glucose level measurement. The correlations test using linear regression.Results: There is a correlation between intake with waist circumference (p 0.046 0.05) with a moderate relationship (R = 0.454) and contributed 20.6%, there is a correlation between intake with fasting blood glucose level (0.039 p 0.05) with the level of relationship is (R = 0.448) and contributed 20.1%, there is a correlation between intake with systolic blood pressure (p 0.004 0.05) with a strong correlation (R = 0.556) and contributed 30.6%, and there is no correlation between intake factor with diastolic blood pressure (p 0.113 0.05) and contributed 16.3%.Conclusion: There is a correlation among intake with waist circumference, fasting blood glucose level and systolic blood pressure. There is no correlation between intake with diastolic blood pressure.

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Reasons for low utilisation of public facilities among households with hypertension: analysis of a population-based survey in India

BMJ Global Health ◽

10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001002 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (6) ◽

pp. e001002 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Stephanie A Kujawski ◽

Hannah H Leslie ◽

Dorairaj Prabhakaran ◽

Kavita Singh ◽

Margaret E Kruk

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Glucose Level ◽

Glucose Level ◽

Primary Healthcare ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose ◽

Public Hospitals ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose Level ◽

Public Facilities

IntroductionIn India, for most patients, primary healthcare remains the intended entry point for the management of non-communicable disease risk factors. The extent and determinants of non-utilisation of public primary care among households with hypertension are not well examined. We explored health facility utilisation patterns and reasons for non-utilisation of public facilities in 21 states and union territories in India, with a focus on hypertension.MethodsWe used data from the 2012–2013 District Level Household and Facility Survey. We examined the self-reported usual source of care for all households, households with hypertension and─to understand multimorbidity for those with hypertension─households with hypertension and diabetes. Hypertension was defined by self-reported diagnosis or measurement of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg. Diabetes was defined by self-reported diagnosis or fasting blood glucose level ≥ 7.0 mmol/L or non-fasting blood glucose level ≥ 11.1 mmol/L. We assessed facility utilisation choice and reasons for non-utilisation of public facilities by household with the presence of hypertension alone and hypertension with diabetes.ResultsIn 336 305 households, 37.6% (N=126 597) had at least one household member with hypertension, while 15.9% (N=53 385) had members with hypertension and diabetes. 20.0% of households sought care at public primary clinics, 29.9% at public hospitals and 48.3% at private facilities. Choice of private facilities increased with the burden of disease. Households with hypertension only and hypertension and diabetes cited quality reasons for non-utilisation of public facilities more than households without hypertension.ConclusionHouseholds, particularly those with hypertension, chose private over public primary facilities for usual care. Quality of care was an important determinant of facility choice in households with hypertension and diabetes. With the increase in hypertension and cardiovascular disease in India, quality of public primary healthcare must be addressed for current policy to become reality.

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Age, Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index and Fasting Blood Glucose Level of DM Patients at dr Rasidin Hospital, West Sumatera

Proceedings of the Third Andalas International Public Health Conference, AIPHC 2019, 10-11th October 2019, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia ◽

10.4108/eai.9-10-2019.2297186 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Hafifatul Rahmy ◽

Rahmi Putri ◽

Sisri Putri ◽

Nur Saumi

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Glucose Level ◽

Body Mass ◽

Glucose Level ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose Level

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PRE-CLINICAL STUDIES ON DIABETES MELLITUS USING PARTIAL PANCREATECTOMY IN SWISS ALBINO MICE

International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ◽

10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i1.21250 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Shibu Narayan Jana ◽

Papiya Mitra Mazumder

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Glucose Level ◽

Cholesterol Level ◽

Glucose Level ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose Level ◽

Β Cells ◽

Partial Pancreatectomy ◽

Swiss Albino Mice ◽

Diabetes Status

Objective: The present study was aimed at the development of partial pancreatectomy in a murine model for diabetes.Methods: Diabetes model was successfully developed by partial pancreatectomy method. In this study, cyclosporine was used for influenced the glycaemic status. Diabetes status was evaluated by fasting blood glucose level (FBG), lipid profile (by estimation of total cholesterol level and HDL-level), serum amylase and biochemical assay like glutathione estimation.Results: We report here the restoration of euglycaemic status in cyclosporine-induced diabetic in swiss albino mice after 30% pancreatectomy. In this study, Pancreatectomised (partial) group of animals showed a rapid elevation of glycaemic status, starting from 15th post observational d, but the level of significance decreased gradually from 15th (P<0.01) to 60th (P<0.05) d. This was probably due to nesidioblastotic activity which shifted the fasting blood glucose level towards normoglycaemic status with β-cells regeneration. Cyclosporine treated a group of mice showed normoglycaemic status throughout the whole experimental period, but the cholesterol level remained significant (P<0.001) till the end of the experimental d. Gradually decrements in glycaemia of the diabetic pancreatectomised animals demonstrate islets neogenesis occurring after the operative activity, leading to normoglycaemic condition, probably attributed to β-cells proliferation.Conclusion: The biochemical and histopathological evaluations suggest that there is the development of the diabetic model in the pancreatectomized group and diabetes status induced by pancreatectomy is curable to a certain extent due to the regeneration of β-cells.

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