scholarly journals Room-temperature generation of heralded single photons on silicon chip with switchable orbital angular momentum

Author(s):  
Shan Zhang ◽  
Xue Feng ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Kaiyu Cui ◽  
Fang Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract In quantum optics, orbital angular momentum (OAM) is very promising to achieve high-dimensional quantum states due to the nature of infinite and discrete eigenvalues, which is quantized by the topological charge of l. Here, a heralded single-photon source with switchable OAM modes is proposed and demonstrated on silicon chip. At room-temperature, the heralded single photons with 11 OAM modes (l=2~6, -6~-1) have been successfully generated and switched through thermo-optical effect. We believe that such an integrated quantum source with multiple OAM modes and operating at room-temperature would provide a practical platform for high-dimensional quantum information processing. Moreover, our proposed architecture can also be extended to other material systems to further improve the performance of OAM quantum source.

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuo Wu ◽  
Shailesh Kumar ◽  
Yinhui Kan ◽  
Danylo Komisar ◽  
Zhiming Wang ◽  
...  

A room-temperature on-chip orbital angular momentum source that emits well-collimated single photons has been demonstrated.


Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 362 (6413) ◽  
pp. 446-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian Ripka ◽  
Harald Kübler ◽  
Robert Löw ◽  
Tilman Pfau

Tailored quantum states of light can be created via a transfer of collective quantum states of matter to light modes. Such collective quantum states emerge in interacting many-body systems if thermal fluctuations are overcome by sufficient interaction strengths. Therefore, ultracold temperatures or strong confinement are typically required. We show that the exaggerated interactions between Rydberg atoms allow for collective quantum states even above room temperature. The emerging Rydberg interactions lead both to suppression of multiple Rydberg state excitations and destructive interference due to polariton dephasing. We experimentally implemented a four-wave mixing scheme to demonstrate an on-demand single-photon source. The combination of glass cell technology, identical atoms, and operation around room temperature promises scalability and integrability. This approach has the potential for various applications in quantum information processing and communication.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (50) ◽  
pp. eabc8268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravitej Uppu ◽  
Freja T. Pedersen ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Cecilie T. Olesen ◽  
Camille Papon ◽  
...  

Photonic qubits are key enablers for quantum information processing deployable across a distributed quantum network. An on-demand and truly scalable source of indistinguishable single photons is the essential component enabling high-fidelity photonic quantum operations. A main challenge is to overcome noise and decoherence processes to reach the steep benchmarks on generation efficiency and photon indistinguishability required for scaling up the source. We report on the realization of a deterministic single-photon source featuring near-unity indistinguishability using a quantum dot in an “on-chip” planar nanophotonic waveguide circuit. The device produces long strings of >100 single photons without any observable decrease in the mutual indistinguishability between photons. A total generation rate of 122 million photons per second is achieved, corresponding to an on-chip source efficiency of 84%. These specifications of the single-photon source are benchmarked for boson sampling and found to enable scaling into the regime of quantum advantage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 0412001
Author(s):  
何业锋 He Yefeng ◽  
郭佳瑞 Guo Jiarui ◽  
李春雨 Li Chunyu ◽  
赵艳坤 Zhao Yankun

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David B. Northeast ◽  
Dan Dalacu ◽  
John F. Weber ◽  
Jason Phoenix ◽  
Jean Lapointe ◽  
...  

AbstractWe present a compact, fibre-coupled single photon source using gradient-index (GRIN) lenses and an InAsP semiconductor quantum dot embedded within an InP photonic nanowire waveguide. A GRIN lens assembly is used to collect photons close to the tip of the nanowire, coupling the light immediately into a single mode optical fibre. The system provides a stable, high brightness source of fibre-coupled single photons. Using pulsed excitation, we demonstrate on-demand operation with a single photon purity of 98.5% when exciting at saturation in a device with a source-fibre collection efficiency of 35% and an overall single photon collection efficiency of 10%. We also demonstrate “plug and play” operation using room temperature photoluminescence from the InP nanowire for room temperature alignment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junfeng Wang ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Ziyu Wang ◽  
Abdullah Rasmita ◽  
Jianqun Yang ◽  
...  

Nano Letters ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1693-1693
Author(s):  
S. Bounouar ◽  
M. Elouneg-Jamroz ◽  
M. den Hertog ◽  
C. Morchutt ◽  
E. Bellet-Amalric ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganapathi Subramanian Subramania ◽  
Patrick Duke Anderson ◽  
Daniel Koleske

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