scholarly journals Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Oral Disease Burden: a Population-based Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena ◽  
Rênnis Oliveira da Silva ◽  
Maria Letícia Barbosa ◽  
Elza Cristina Farias de Araújo ◽  
Antonio Carlos Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Disease Burden ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Elderly Individuals ◽  
Binomial Regression

Abstract Background: Dental caries is associated with Biological, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental factors; however, socioeconomic status is a distal determinant of dental caries development that modulates exposure to risk and protective factors. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the distribution and concentration of oral diseases in a population-based study in Brazil.Methods: This is a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study based on secondary data from the SB São Paulo 2015 epidemiological survey. A total of 17,560 subjects were included. The concentration of oral disease in the population was estimated by the oral disease burden (ODB) variable. The ODB consists of four components: dental caries; tooth loss; need for dental prosthesis and periodontal condition. Thus, the total score on the ODB could vary between 0 and 4, with the highest score indicating the worst possible situation. ODB was analyzed in multivariate negative binomial regression, and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis. The following demographic data were included as independent variables: age group, skin color, socioeconomic data, and family income.Results: ODB was present in 86.9% of the sample. Negative multivariate binomial regression showed a statistically significant relationship (p<0.005) between ODB and all variables analyzed (skin color, family income, education, OIDP results and age range). The adjusted multivariate binary logistic regression showed that the individuals most likely to have at least one component of ODB were nonwhite (25.5%), had a family income of up to R$ 1,500.00 / month (19.6%), had only completed primary education (19.1%), and reported that their oral health had an impact on their daily activities (57.6%). Elderly individuals were two times more likely than adolescents to have an ODB component.Conclusions: ODB is associated with factors related to social inequality. Adults and elderly individuals had the highest cumulative number of ODB components.

scholarly journals Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Oral Disease Burden: A Population-Based Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena ◽  
Rênnis Silva ◽  
Maria Barbosa ◽  
Elza Araújo ◽  
Antônio Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Disease Burden ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Elderly Individuals ◽  
Binomial Regression

Abstract Background : Dental caries is associated with Biological, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental factors; however, socioeconomic status is a distal determinant of dental caries development that modulates exposure to risk and protective factors. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the distribution and concentration of oral diseases in a population-based study in Brazil. Methods : This is a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study based on secondary data from the SB São Paulo 2015 epidemiological survey. A total of 17,560 subjects were included. The concentration of oral disease in the population was estimated by the oral disease burden (ODB) variable. The ODB consists of four components: dental caries; tooth loss; need for dental prosthesis and periodontal condition. Thus, the total score on the ODB could vary between 0 and 4, with the highest score indicating the worst possible situation. ODB was analyzed in multivariate negative binomial regression, and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis. The following demographic data were included as independent variables: age group, skin color, socioeconomic data, and family income. Results : ODB was present in 86.9% of the sample. Negative multivariate binomial regression showed a statistically significant relationship (p<0.005) between ODB and all variables analyzed (skin color, family income, education, OIDP results and age range). The adjusted multivariate binary logistic regression showed that the individuals most likely to have at least one component of ODB were nonwhite (25.5%), had a family income of up to R$ 1,500.00 / month (19.6%), had only completed primary education (19.1%), and reported that their oral health had an impact on their daily activities (57.6%). Elderly individuals were two times more likely than adolescents to have an ODB component. Conclusions : ODB is associated with factors related to social inequality. Adults and elderly individuals had the highest cumulative number of ODB components.

scholarly journals Influence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena ◽  
Rênnis Oliveira da Silva ◽  
Maria Letícia Barbosa ◽  
Elza Cristina Farias de Araújo ◽  
Antonio Carlos Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Disease Burden ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Binomial Regression

Abstract Background Dental caries is associated with Biological, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental factors; however, socioeconomic status is a distal determinant of dental caries development that modulates exposure to risk and protective factors. This study aimed to analyze the socioeconomic factors associated with the concentration of oral diseases in a population-based study in Brazil. Methods This is a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study based on secondary data from the SB São Paulo 2015 epidemiological survey. A total of 17,560 subjects were included. The concentration of oral disease in the population was estimated by the oral disease burden (ODB) variable. The ODB consists of four components: dental caries; tooth loss; need for dental prosthesis and periodontal condition. Thus, the total score on the ODB could vary between 0 and 4, with the highest score indicating the worst possible situation. ODB was analyzed in multivariate negative binomial regression, and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis. The following factors were included as independent variables: age group, skin color, socioeconomic factors, family income and Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP). Results In the sample, 86.9% had no minimum ODP component. Negative multivariate binomial regression showed a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.005) between ODB and all variables analyzed (skin color, family income, education, OIDP results and age range). The adjusted multivariate binary logistic regression showed that the individuals most likely to have at least one component of ODB were nonwhite (25.5%), had a family income of up to R$ 1500.00/month (19.6%), had only completed primary education (19.1%), and reported that their oral health had an impact on their daily activities (57.6%). Older adults individuals were two times more likely than adolescents to have an ODB component. Conclusions ODB is associated with factors related to social inequality. Adults and older adults individuals had the highest cumulative number of ODB components.

scholarly journals Association between Dental Caries and Influenza Infection in Children: A Japanese Nationwide Population-Based Study

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 780
Author(s):  
Naomi Matsumoto ◽  
Tomoka Kadowaki ◽  
Hirokazu Tsukahara ◽  
Takashi Yorifuji
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Influenza Infection ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
Binomial Regression ◽  
Stratified Analysis ◽  
Chronic Childhood

Dental caries is the most common chronic childhood disease. Recent studies have suggested that dental caries harbor respiratory infections in adults. We investigated the association between dental caries and influenza in children. In this study, 42,812 children aged 2.5 years, 38,540 children aged 5.5 years, and 34,124 children aged 10 years were included in the analysis from the Longitudinal Survey of Newborns in the 21st Century in Japan, which targeted all children born during a certain period in 2001. We used information on dental caries treated at hospitals and clinics in the past year as exposure and influenza as outcome during the observation periods (1.5–2.5, 4.5–5.5, and 9–10 years of age). We performed a log-binomial regression analysis, adjusting for potential confounders, and stratified analysis according to previous dental caries status. The presence of dental caries increased the incidence of influenza in all three target ages compared with the absence of dental caries. The incidence of influenza increased with the presence of current dental caries, regardless of the presence of past dental caries. These associations were observed irrespective of household income. Early detection and treatment of dental caries may reduce the risk of influenza in children.

Bronchiectasis-Associated Hospitalizations in Germany, 2005 – 2011: A Population-Based Study of Disease Burden and Trends

Pneumologie ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
FC Ringshausen ◽  
A de Roux ◽  
MW Pletz ◽  
N Hämäläinen ◽  
T Welte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Burden ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Population Based Study

Does the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D status and bone mass vary according to skin color in adults? Results of a Brazilian population-based study

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kátia Josiany Segheto ◽  
Leidjaira Lopes Juvanhol ◽  
Danielle Cristina Guimarães da Silva ◽  
Cristiane Junqueira de Carvalho ◽  
Fernanda Hansen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mass ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Brazilian Population ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Hydroxyvitamin D ◽  
25 Hydroxyvitamin D ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals OP0248 PREMATURE MORTALITY BURDEN FOR SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS: NATIONWIDE POPULATION-BASED STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 156.1-156
Author(s):  
E. Yen ◽  
D. Singh ◽  
M. Wu ◽  
R. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
United States ◽  
Disease Burden ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Premature Mortality ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Mortality Burden ◽  
Over Time

Background:Premature mortality is an important way to quantify disease burden. Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) can die prematurely of disease, however, the premature mortality burden of SSc is unknown. The years of potential life lost (YPLL), in addition to age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) in younger ages, can be used as measures of premature death.Objectives:To evaluate the premature mortality burden of SSc by calculating: 1) the proportions of SSc deaths as compared to deaths from all other causes (non-SSc) by age groups over time, 2) ASMR for SSc relative to non-SSc-ASMR by age groups over time, and 3) the YPLL for SSc relative to other autoimmune diseases.Methods:This is a population-based study using a national mortality database of all United States residents from 1968 through 2015, with SSc recorded as the underlying cause of death in 46,798 deaths. First, we calculated the proportions of deaths for SSc and non-SSc by age groups for each of 48 years and performed joinpoint regression trend analysis1to estimate annual percent change (APC) and average APC (AAPC) in the proportion of deaths by age. Second, we calculated ASMR for SSc and non-SSc causes and ratio of SSc-ASMR to non-SSc-ASMR by age groups for each of 48 years, and performed joinpoint analysis to estimate APC and AAPC for these measures (SSc-ASMR, non-SSc-ASMR, and SSc-ASMR/non-SSc-ASMR ratio) by age. Third, to calculate YPLL, each decedent’s age at death from a specific disease was subtracted from an arbitrary age limit of 75 years for years 2000 to 2015. The years of life lost were then added together to yield the total YPLL for each of 13 preselected autoimmune diseases.Results:23.4% of all SSc deaths as compared to 13.5% of non-SSc deaths occurred at <45 years age in 1968 (p<0.001, Chi-square test). In this age group, the proportion of annual deaths decreased more for SSc than for non-SSc causes: from 23.4% in 1968 to 5.7% in 2015 at an AAPC of -2.2% (95% CI, -2.4% to -2.0%) for SSc, and from 13.5% to 6.9% at an AAPC of -1.5% (95% CI, -1.9% to -1.1%) for non-SSc. Thus, in 2015, the proportion of SSc and non-SSc deaths at <45 year age was no longer significantly different. Consistently, SSc-ASMR decreased from 1.0 (95% CI, 0.8 to 1.2) in 1968 to 0.4 (95% CI, 0.3 to 0.5) per million persons in 2015, a cumulative decrease of 60% at an AAPC of -1.9% (95% CI, -2.5% to -1.2%) in <45 years old. The ratio of SSc-ASMR to non-SSc-ASMR also decreased in this age group (cumulative -20%, AAPC -0.3%). In <45 years old, the YPLL for SSc was 65.2 thousand years as compared to 43.2 thousand years for rheumatoid arthritis, 18.1 thousand years for dermatomyositis,146.8 thousand years for myocarditis, and 241 thousand years for type 1 diabetes.Conclusion:Mortality at younger ages (<45 years) has decreased at a higher pace for SSc than from all other causes in the United States over a 48-year period. However, SSc accounted for more years of potential life lost than rheumatoid arthritis and dermatomyositis combined. These data warrant further studies on SSc disease burden, which can be used to develop and prioritize public health programs, assess performance of changes in treatment, identify high-risk populations, and set research priorities and funding.References:[1]Yen EY….Singh RR. Ann Int Med 2017;167:777-785.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

Low dietary choline intake is associated with osteoporosis in elderly individuals: a population-based study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Wei Zhang ◽  
Pan-Pan Lu ◽  
Ying-Juan Li ◽  
Guang-Chun Dai ◽  
Mu-Min Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Elderly Individuals ◽  
Choline Intake ◽  
Dietary Choline ◽  
As If

Currently, little is known regarding the association between dietary choline intake and osteoporosis in the elderly individuals, as well as if such intakes affect bone health and result in fractures....

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