Does Gastrointestinal Bleeding Affect the Prognosis of Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Meta-analysis.
Abstract Background: The effect of gastrointestinal bleeding on the prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors has been widely studied in recent years, but it is still controversial. Therefore, we performed the first comprehensive meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of gastrointestinal bleeding on the prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.Methods: We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases to recruit studies on the effect of gastrointestinal bleeding on the prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Eight studies containing 2915 patients were involved in this meta-analysis until May 31, 2021. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated to estimate the effect using random-effects model. Results: The pooled results revealed that gastrointestinal bleeding was not associated with relapse-free survival (HR = 1.33, 95% CI 0.66-2.68, P < 0.001; random-effects model I2=87.7, P < 0.001) and overall survival (HR = 1.29, 95% CI 0.43-3.87, P < 0.001; random-effects model I2=88.9, P < 0.001) in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Conclusions: Our present a meta-analysis indicates that gastrointestinal bleeding has no effect on relapse-free survival and overall survival of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, although gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the major clinical symptoms of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.