scholarly journals A Comparative Study of International and Chinese Public Health Emergency Management from the Perspective of Mapping Knowledge Domains

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Li ◽  
Yuhang Zhu ◽  
Jianing Feng ◽  
Weijing Meng ◽  
Kseniia Begma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Emergency Management ◽  
Emergency Preparedness ◽  
Management System ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
World Health ◽  
Distribution Analysis ◽  
Knowledge Domains ◽  
Emergency Management System ◽  
Starting Point

Abstract Background: At the end of 2019, the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had severely damaging people’s life. China’s public health emergency management system had played an essential role in the handling and response of it, which had been appreciated by the World Health Organization and some countries. Hence it is necessary to make an overall analysis of the development of China’s health emergency management system. It can provide a reference for scholars to understand the current situation and look for new research points. Methods: We collected 2247 international from the Web of Science database, 959 Chinese articles from China National Knowledge Infrastructure database. Bibliometric and mapping knowledge domains analysis methods were used in this study for temporal distribution analysis, cooperation network, co-word network analysis. Results: The first international article in this field was published in 1991, while Chinese in 2005. Research institutions mainly come from universities and health institutions. Developed countries and European countries published more articles, while east of China published more. There are 52 burst words for international articles from 1999–2018, while 18 burst words for Chinese articles from 2003–2018. International top-ranked articles by citation appeared in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, while Chinese appeared in 2003, 2004, 2009, 2011.Conclusions: There are differences in the regional or economic distribution of international and Chinese cooperation networks. International research often relates to hot issues, mainly focus on the emergency preparedness and monitoring for public health events, while China’s focus on the public health emergency and their disposal. International begins the research with terrorism and bioterrorism, followed by disaster planning and emergency preparedness, epidemics and infectious diseases. China takes severe acute respiratory syndrome as the research background and legal system construction as the research starting point, followed by mechanism, structure, system, and learning from abroad of public health emergency management.

scholarly journals A comparative study of international and Chinese public health emergency management from the perspective of knowledge domains mapping

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Li ◽  
Yuhang Zhu ◽  
Jianing Feng ◽  
Weijing Meng ◽  
Kseniia Begma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Emergency Management ◽  
Emergency Preparedness ◽  
International Research ◽  
Management System ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
World Health ◽  
Distribution Analysis ◽  
Emergency Management System

Abstract Background At the end of 2019, the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severely damaged and endangered people’s lives. The public health emergency management system in China has played an essential role in handling the response to the outbreak, which has been appreciated by the World Health Organization and some countries. Hence, it is necessary to conduct an overall analysis of the development of the health emergency management system in China. This can provide a reference for scholars to aid in understanding the current situation and to reveal new research topics. Methods We collected 2247 international articles from the Web of Science database and 959 Chinese articles from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database. Bibliometric and mapping knowledge domain analysis methods were used in this study for temporal distribution analysis, cooperation network analysis, and co-word network analysis. Results The first international article in this field was published in 1991, while the first Chinese article was published in 2005. The research institutions producing these studies mainly existed in universities and health organizations. Developed countries and European countries published the most articles overall, while eastern China published the most articles within China. There were 52 burst words for international articles published from 1999–2018 and 18 burst words for Chinese articles published from 2003–2018. International top-ranked articles according to the number of citations appeared in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, and 2016, while the corresponding Chinese articles appeared in 2003, 2004, 2009, and 2011. Conclusions There are differences in the regional and economic distribution of international and Chinese cooperation networks. International research is often related to timely issues mainly by focusing on emergency preparedness and monitoring of public health events, while China has focused on public health emergencies and their disposition. International research began on terrorism and bioterrorism, followed by disaster planning and emergency preparedness, epidemics, and infectious diseases. China considered severe acute respiratory syndrome as the starting research background and the legal system construction as the research starting point, which was followed by the mechanism, structure, system, and training abroad for public health emergency management.

scholarly journals Optimization of Remote Public Medical Emergency Management System with Low Delay Based on Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yan Feng ◽  
Zhongyu Pan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Emergency Management ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Management System ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
Low Latency ◽  
Emergency Rescue ◽  
Low Delay ◽  
Emergency Management System

Due to the limitation of economic geography condition, the existing health resources distribution is uneven, the emergence of remote medical disciplines perfectly solved this difficult problem, using computer and network communication network on audio video information transmissions, querying, display, storage, and backup and realizing the network of outpatient service, remote consultation, health advice, and other functions. Telemedicine enables the limited available medical resources to be shared and fully utilized and also enables many economically underdeveloped provinces to enjoy a higher level of medical sharing services. Public health emergency management system on the overall design of the low latency according to system function will be based on the Internet of things. The remote public health emergency management system is divided into three subsystems low latency modules, basic subsystems of platform, application platform, and specific application subsystems, and designs the structure of the various modules. The implementation process is given. In the realization of the system, this paper describes in detail how to realize the functions of the public medical low delay emergency management system, and, in the end, the realization process of the system is reasonably summarized. The application of Internet of things technology in regional emergency rescue can realize the identification and real-time positioning of material personnel, the collection and transmission of the wounded’s physiological information, real-time information transmission, and interaction based on mobile handheld devices, as well as the integration of emergency rescue resources, information integration, and command decision-making, so as to assist rescue operations and improve rescue efficiency.

scholarly journals The public health emergency management system in China: trends from 2002 to 2012

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Sun ◽  
Ningze Xu ◽  
Chengyue Li ◽  
Dan Wu ◽  
Jiatong Zou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Emergency Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Emergency Management System

Developing an instrument to measure household radiological emergency preparedness using the Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) methodology: An evidence-informed approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-305
Author(s):  
Rennie W. Ferguson, DrPH, MHS ◽  
Daniel J. Barnett, MD, MPH ◽  
Ryan David Kennedy, PhD ◽  
Tara Kirk Sell, PhD, MA ◽  
Jessica S. Wieder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Emergency Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Emergency Preparedness ◽  
Survey Instrument ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
Community Assessment ◽  
Radiological Emergency ◽  
Preparedness Planning ◽  
Public Health Emergency Response

Introduction: Community assessments to measure emergency preparedness can inform policies, planning, and communication to the public to improve readiness and response if an emergency was to occur. Public health and emergency management officials need an effective assessment tool to measure community preparedness for a radiological emergency. Methods: The authors created a survey instrument to collect data on household radiological emergency preparedness that could be implemented using the Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) methodology, developed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. To inform the development of the tool, the authors examined existing CASPER surveys, focusing on identifying best practices for creating a survey instrument, as well as analyzing the results of a survey of radiation preparedness experts and state/local health and emergency management officials. Results: The developed survey tool includes 32 questions covering four domains: communication in an emergency, preparedness planning, physical/behavioral health, and demographics. The instrument captures information related to identified barriers in communicating in a radiological emergency as well as self-reported behaviors that could potentially be influenced through awareness and education.Discussion: Using the proposed survey instrument and following the existing rapid assessment methodology provided by CASPER, public health and emergency management agencies can collect valuable information on the radiation preparedness needs of their communities, which can then be used to improve household readiness for an emergency.

scholarly journals Preparedness and Responses Faced during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Belgium: An Observational Study and Using the National Open Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (21) ◽  
pp. 7985
Author(s):  
Rongxin He ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Ying Mao ◽  
Olivier Degomme ◽  
Wei-Hong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Emergency Preparedness ◽  
Medical Equipment ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
World Health ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Public Health Emergency Preparedness

This study aimed to descript the Belgian COVID-19 responses process according to the WHO’s (World Health Organization) Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management Framework (Health EDRM Framework) and to present the measures taken and epidemic impact in the different phases of COVID-19 in Belgium. The WHO’s EDRM Framework was used for reviewing the Belgian Public health emergency preparedness and responses in the context of COVID-19. Information on the measures taken was collected through the literature review including all government’s communication, reports, and scientific papers. All epidemic data were extracted from a national open database managed and published by the Sciensano. Additionally, two authors closely followed the Belgian situation since the beginning of the pandemic and updated the data every day. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the anti-epidemic strategy was mainly to avoid medical resources exceeding the upper limit. Belgium issued a series of emergency decrees to limit the spread of the virus. An existing structure of “federal-region-municipal” as the framework of public health emergency preparedness and response was adapted. The emergency response process in Belgium was divided into four phases: information-evaluation-coordination-decision-making at the region level and the final decision-making at the federal level. Belgium also implemented a phased plan in the process of setting up and lifting the lockdown. However, it was vulnerable in early response, due to the shortage of medical equipment supplies in general, and more particularly for the long term care facilities (LTCFs). Belgium has achieved an intensive cooperation between stakeholders based on an existing multisectoral emergency organization framework. Legislation, medical insurance, and good communication also played a role in limiting the spread of viruses. However, the authorities underestimated the risk of an epidemic and did not take quarantine measures among people suspected affected by SARS-COV-2 in the early stages, resulting in insufficient medical equipment supply and a large number of deaths in the LTCF. The implementation of the lockdown measure in Belgium also encountered obstacles. The lockdown and its exit strategy were both closely related to the pandemic situation and social and economic life. The authorities should strengthen information management, improve the public awareness of the measures, and find out the balance points between the social and economic life and infection control measures.

scholarly journals Research on the Construction of University Public Health Emergency Management System Based on Psychological Counseling Intervention

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Emergency Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Counseling Intervention ◽  
Public Health Emergencies ◽  
Emergency Management System ◽  
The Face

After entering the information society, all kinds of risks, crises, and conflicts in society are more severe, more sudden, and uncertain than those in agricultural society and industrial society. Under the unexpected events in colleges and universities, college students’ psychological crisis, which cannot be dealt with and overcome by conventional methods, arises from their own experiences, psychological endurance, and weak self-awareness. In the face of emergencies, as a talent training base, how to collect information quickly and accurately and make prevention and control plans is directly related to the success or failure of event handling. This study attempts to analyze the characteristics and causes of students’ psychological changes in public health emergencies in colleges and universities and puts forward relevant countermeasures, so as to improve the management system of public health emergencies in colleges and universities, improve the ability to effectively deal with and properly handle public health emergencies, and promote the harmonious development of society. In the face of public health emergencies, colleges and universities should enhance the awareness of emergency management of public health emergencies, change the concept of emergency, build an efficient emergency management system, improve the ability and level of emergency management, and ensure the harmony and stability of the school.

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