scholarly journals Prediction And Potential Detection of Land Subsidence By Integrating AHP And Programming Methods: Case Study of South Eastern Iran

Author(s):  
Saeid Pourmorad ◽  
Ashutosh Mohanty ◽  
Sushree Sangita Dash ◽  
Ajoy Das ◽  
Zeinab Moein

Abstract One of the biggest risks that need to be considered before any construction operation such as road construction or construction is to determine the exact location of subsidence and predict the places with the potential to cause these complications.There are various methods for identifying and predicting the occurrence of these phenomena. In this article, hierarchical analysis methods (AHP and FAHP) and programming in MATLAB environment with the help of Evalfis function to study and map these hazards in the southwest of Iran has acted as a case study.Studies of lithological layers, slope, distance from fault and distance from waterway in both methods express very good and significant results in predicting this type of hazards.According to these results, the most hazards occur in places that have evaporitic lithology and have the shortest distance from waterways and faults with a slope between 20 to 70 degrees.The output of these studies is to provide a map of subsidence (sinkhole) hazards for the first time by integrating the stated methods with operational accuracy above 90% and introducing a very useful software in MATLAB program for experts.

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-63
Author(s):  
Ruth Roded

Beginning in the early 1970s, Jewish and Muslim feminists, tackled “oral law”—Mishna and Talmud, in Judaism, and the parallel Hadith and Fiqh in Islam, and several analogous methodologies were devised. A parallel case study of maintenance and rebellion of wives —mezonoteha, moredet al ba?ala; nafaqa al-mar?a and nush?z—in classical Jewish and Islamic oral law demonstrates similarities in content and discourse. Differences between the two, however, were found in the application of oral law to daily life, as reflected in “responsa”—piskei halacha and fatwas. In modern times, as the state became more involved in regulating maintenance and disobedience, and Jewish law was backed for the first time in history by a state, state policy and implementation were influenced by the political system and socioeconomic circumstances of the country. Despite their similar origin in oral law, maintenance and rebellion have divergent relevance to modern Jews and Muslims.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mohammadian ◽  
Gholam Reza Lashkaripour ◽  
Nasser Hafezi Moghaddas ◽  
Mohammad Ghafoori

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1591-1608
Author(s):  
Maryam Tajbakhshian ◽  
Abolfazl Mosaedi ◽  
Mohamad Hosein Mahmudy Gharaie ◽  
Sayyed Reza Moussavi Harami

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio-Juan Collados-Lara ◽  
David Pulido-Velazquez ◽  
Rosa María Mateos ◽  
Pablo Ezquerro

In this work, we developed a new method to assess the impact of climate change (CC) scenarios on land subsidence related to groundwater level depletion in detrital aquifers. The main goal of this work was to propose a parsimonious approach that could be applied for any case study. We also evaluated the methodology in a case study, the Vega de Granada aquifer (southern Spain). Historical subsidence rates were estimated using remote sensing techniques (differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar, DInSAR). Local CC scenarios were generated by applying a bias correction approach. An equifeasible ensemble of the generated projections from different climatic models was also proposed. A simple water balance approach was applied to assess CC impacts on lumped global drawdowns due to future potential rainfall recharge and pumping. CC impacts were propagated to drawdowns within piezometers by applying the global delta change observed with the lumped assessment. Regression models were employed to estimate the impacts of these drawdowns in terms of land subsidence, as well as to analyze the influence of the fine-grained material in the aquifer. The results showed that a more linear behavior was observed for the cases with lower percentage of fine-grained material. The mean increase of the maximum subsidence rates in the considered wells for the future horizon (2016–2045) and the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenario 8.5 was 54%. The main advantage of the proposed method is its applicability in cases with limited information. It is also appropriate for the study of wide areas to identify potential hot spots where more exhaustive analyses should be performed. The method will allow sustainable adaptation strategies in vulnerable areas during drought-critical periods to be assessed.


Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Jennifer Gravrok ◽  
Dan Bendrups ◽  
Tiffani Howell ◽  
Pauleen Bennett
Keyword(s):  

The authors wish to make the following corrections [1]:In Table 1, under case study 4, the code was originally labeled as H8, P8 and ADI 8; these labels should be H4, P4 and ADI 4, respectively [...]


2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 3217-3231
Author(s):  
Neha Kadiyan ◽  
R. S. Chatterjee ◽  
Pranshu Pranjal ◽  
Pankaj Agrawal ◽  
S. K. Jain ◽  
...  

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