scholarly journals Reconciling Anomalously Fast Heating Rate in Ion Tracks with Low Electron-Phonon Coupling

Author(s):  
Nikita Medvedev ◽  
Alexander E. Volkov

Abstract Formation of swift heavy ion tracks requires extremely fast energy transfer between excited electrons and a lattice. However, electron-phonon energy exchange is too slow, as known from laser-irradiation experiments and calculations. We resolve this contradiction noticing that electron-phonon coupling is not the sole mechanism of energy exchange between electrons and ions: heating of electrons also alters potential energy surface of atoms, accelerating them and increasing their kinetic energy.

Author(s):  
Eric O'Quinn ◽  
Cameron Tracy ◽  
William F. Cureton ◽  
Ritesh Sachan ◽  
Joerg C. Neuefeind ◽  
...  

Er2Sn2O7 pyrochlore was irradiated with swift heavy Au ions (2.2 GeV), and the induced structural modifications were systematically examined using complementary characterization techniques including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction...


Author(s):  
Aleksi A. Leino ◽  
Szymon L. Daraszewicz ◽  
Olli H. Pakarinen ◽  
Flyura Djurabekova ◽  
Kai Nordlund ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
N. M. Avram ◽  
M. G. Brika

In the present paper we report on an analysis of the fine structure of the first excited quartet 4T2g of Mn4+ ions which occupy the octahedral site in the Cs2GeF6 host crystal. The dynamic 4T2g⊗(eg+t2g) Jahn-Teller effect is considered in details, including the Ham effect of the reduction of the spin-orbit splitting and displacements of the ligands due to the combined effect of the a1g and eg normal modes of the [MnF6]2− octahedral complex. The electron-phonon coupling constants are evaluated using the experimental spectroscopic data. The value of the Jahn-Teller stabilization energy EJT = 438 cm−1 for the considered complex is estimated from both the Ham effect and the potential energy surface of the 4T2g excited state.


1998 ◽  
Vol 540 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Zinkle ◽  
Hj. Matzke ◽  
V.A. Skuratov

AbstractPlan view and cross-section transmission electron microscopy was used to investigate the microstructure of magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl2O4) following room temperature irradiation with either 430 MeV Kr, 614 MeV Xe, or 72 MeV I ions. The fluences ranged from 1×1016/m2 (single track regime) to 1×1020/m2. Destruction of the ordered spinel crystal structure on both the anion and cation sublattices was observed in the ion tracks at low fluences. At intermediate fluences, the overlapping ion tracks induced the formation of a new metastable crystalline phase. Amorphization with a volumetric expansion of ∼35% was observed in spinel irradiated with swift heavy ions (electronic stopping powers >7 keV/nm) at fluences above 1×1019/m2. These results demonstrate that swift heavy ion radiation can induce microstructural changes not achievable with conventional elastic collision irradiation at comparable temperatures.


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