Effects of CSK Homologous Kinase Overexpression on HER2/Neu-Mediated Signal Transduction Pathways in Breast Cancer Cells

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radoslaw Zagozdzon ◽  
Hava Avraham
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cleofas Marcial-Medina ◽  
Alejandra Ordoñez-Moreno ◽  
Christian Gonzalez-Reyes ◽  
Pedro Cortes-Reynosa ◽  
Eduardo Perez Salazar

Free fatty acids (FFAs) are an energy source, and induce activation of signal transduction pathways that mediate several biological processes. In breast cancer cells, oleic acid (OA) induces proliferation, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) secretion, migration and invasion. However, the signal transduction pathways that mediate migration and invasion induced by OA in breast cancer cells have not been studied in detail. We demonstrate here that FFAR1 and FFAR4 mediate migration induced by OA in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Moreover, OA induces migration, invasion, AKT1 and AKT2 activation, 12-LOX secretion and an increase of NFκB-DNA binding activity in breast cancer cells. Cell migration requires FFAR1, FFAR4, EGFR, AKT and PI3K activity, whereas invasion is mediated though a PI3K/Akt-dependent pathway. Furthermore, OA promotes relocalization of paxillin to focal contacts and it requires PI3K and EGFR activity, whereas NFκB-DNA binding activity requires PI3K and AKT activity.


1998 ◽  
Vol 273 (28) ◽  
pp. 17871-17878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simeng Suy ◽  
James B. Mitchell ◽  
Desiree Ehleiter ◽  
Adriana Haimovitz-Friedman ◽  
Usha Kasid

Oncogene ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 2066-2078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poornima Bhat-Nakshatri ◽  
Christopher J Sweeney ◽  
Harikrishna Nakshatri

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 816
Author(s):  
Stephen L. Abrams ◽  
Shaw M. Akula ◽  
Akshaya K. Meher ◽  
Linda S. Steelman ◽  
Agnieszka Gizak ◽  
...  

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a regulator of signaling pathways. KRas is frequently mutated in pancreatic cancers. The growth of certain pancreatic cancers is KRas-dependent and can be suppressed by GSK-3 inhibitors, documenting a link between KRas and GSK-3. To further elucidate the roles of GSK-3β in drug-resistance, we transfected KRas-dependent MIA-PaCa-2 pancreatic cells with wild-type (WT) and kinase-dead (KD) forms of GSK-3β. Transfection of MIA-PaCa-2 cells with WT-GSK-3β increased their resistance to various chemotherapeutic drugs and certain small molecule inhibitors. Transfection of cells with KD-GSK-3β often increased therapeutic sensitivity. An exception was observed with cells transfected with WT-GSK-3β and sensitivity to the BCL2/BCLXL ABT737 inhibitor. WT-GSK-3β reduced glycolytic capacity of the cells but did not affect the basal glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration. KD-GSK-3β decreased both basal glycolysis and glycolytic capacity and reduced mitochondrial respiration in MIA-PaCa-2 cells. As a comparison, the effects of GSK-3 on MCF-7 breast cancer cells, which have mutant PIK3CA, were examined. KD-GSK-3β increased the resistance of MCF-7 cells to chemotherapeutic drugs and certain signal transduction inhibitors. Thus, altering the levels of GSK-3β can have dramatic effects on sensitivity to drugs and signal transduction inhibitors which may be influenced by the background of the tumor.


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