scholarly journals First Report of Meloidogyne ethiopica and M. javanica in Rumex spp. in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Yánez Márquez ◽  
M. Divers ◽  
W. R. Silva ◽  
J. V. de Araújo Filho ◽  
C. B. Gomes
Check List ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moisés Gallas ◽  
Laura Roberta Pinto Utz

Dendrorchis retrobiloba Volonterio & Ponce de León, 2005 was first described from the swim bladder of Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819) from Montevideo, Uruguay. In this study, we necropsied specimens of A. aff. fasciatus collected from Lake Guaíba, in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, for the analysis of their helminths. The digeneans were identified as D. retrobiloba by their elongated body, oral sucker longer than ventral sucker, and 2 posterior lobes. This is the first report of D. retrobiloba in A. aff. fasciatus from Lake Guaíba and extends the known geographic distribution of this parasite.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Meloidogyne ethiopica Whitehead Nematoda: Meloidogynidae Hosts: Several, including bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), bell pepper (Capsicum annuum), cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), lettuce (Lactuca sativa), pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo), and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Slovenia, AFRICA, Ethiopia, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Chile.


2017 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 514-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Knoff ◽  
J.N. Santos ◽  
E.G. Giese ◽  
D.C. Gomes ◽  
Â.T. Silva-Souza

AbstractA new species of the genus Diomedenema, a spiruromorph nematode, collected from the lung of Spheniscus magellanicus (Sphenisciformes) found on the southern coast of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, is described. The new species is differentiated from the only previously described species of the genus, D. diomedeae Johston & Mawson, 1952, by males possessing a set of caudal papillae with three pairs of precloacal, two pairs of adcloacal and one pair of postcloacal papillae; precloacal papillae with the papillae of the first two pairs being closer to each other than those of the third pair; a longer and pointed tail in males; and females with the vulva at mid-body. This is the first report of a nematode infecting the lung of a sphenisciforme host.


Plant Disease ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 96 (12) ◽  
pp. 1826-1826 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lazarotto ◽  
M. F. B. Muniz ◽  
T. Poletto ◽  
C. B. Dutra ◽  
E. Blume ◽  
...  

Conspicuous leaf spots in combination with fruit spots were observed for the first time in April and May 2010 on a 30-ha pecan [Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] orchard in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Initially, tiny grey spots were observed on leaves and, over time, the spots expanded to become gray to light brown circles surrounded by a dark brown border, followed by leaves falling. Eventually, fruits were also attacked, with typical symptoms beginning with tiny water soaked spots which then became necrotic. The disease was also observed in pecan nursery and field seedlings. Isolation of the pathogen from symptomatic leaves and morphological identification by conidia characters (number of cells, color, hyaline terminal cells, number of appendages) revealed Pestalotiopsis sp. (2) as the causal agent of the disease. Conidia constituted of transverse septa with four dark intermediate sections and two hyaline terminal sections. One of the terminal sections presented two or three apical appendages. Conidia averaged 6.88 μm wide × 31.00 μm long, not considering the apical appendages. Primers ITS 1 and ITS 4 were used to amplify the internal transcribes spacer ITS 1-5.8S-ITS 2 region. Nucleotide sequences were 99% similar to Pestalotiopsis clavispora (G.F. Atk.) Steyaert. Conidia produced on potato dextrose agar medium were used to inoculate 8 plants with a spore suspension of 2.0 × 106 conidia/ml. Eight additional plants were used as control (non-inoculated). The inoculation was performed by spraying the suspension onto the leaves of Pecan seedlings and the plants were incubated for 72 h in a humid chamber (1). All inoculated plants showed symptoms 25 days after inoculation and the fungus was reisolated. The pathogenicity test was repeated once. Ten more isolates collected from four different cities in the same state were identified as Pestalotiopsis spp. by morphological characterization and pathogenicity was confirmed. Because this disease causes losses on production of nuts indirectly by reducing photosynthetically active area when the pathogen attacks leaves and directly when attacking fruits, it may restrict the production where the pathogen occurs. On some orchards in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the attack rate reached 80% of the plants. P. clavispora has been reported causing stem end-rot of avocado in Chile (3), but this note constitutes the first report, to our knowledge, of P. clavispora causing leaf spot on C. illinoensis in Brazil. References: (1) A. C. Alfenas and F. A. Ferreira. Page 117 in: Métodos em Fitopatologia. A. C Alfenas and R. G. Mafia (eds.). Editora: UFV, Viçosa, 2007. (2) S. S. N. Maharachchikumbura et al. Fungal Diversity 50:167, 2011. (3) A. L. Valencia et al. Plant Dis. 95:492, 2011.


2006 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 809-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Koehler-Santos ◽  
A. P. Lorenz-Lemke ◽  
F. M. Salzano ◽  
L. B. Freitas

The geographical distribution, ecological characteristics, flowering and fruiting times, and pollinating agents of Passiflora alata are considered and related to molecular genetic data gathered simultaneously. The first report on this species in Rio Grande do Sul was made in 1934, only in cultivated gardens. Approximately 20 years later, however, the species was already classified as efferata (wild) in Porto Alegre's suburbs. The data presented here, together with the DNA investigations, indicate that P. alata is actively colonizing previously unoccupied areas of this region.


Plant Disease ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 101 (9) ◽  
pp. 1679-1679 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. F. Gasparetto ◽  
L. B. Franke ◽  
C. C. L. Andrade ◽  
M. Dalbosco ◽  
V. Duarte ◽  
...  

Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Meloidogyne ethiopica Whitehead. Nematoda: Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Greece, Mainland Greece, Slovenia), Asia (Turkey), Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe), South America (Brazil, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Chile, Peru).


2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 1027-1029
Author(s):  
S. N. Gomes ◽  
T. C. Pesenti ◽  
M. P. Cirne ◽  
G. Müller

Abstract During the period 2010-2012, eighty individuals of Calidris fuscicollis (Vieillot, 1819) were collected on the southern coast of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with the objective of determining the presence of feather mites. Of the 80 birds examined, 32.5% were infested by mites, identified as Avenzoaria calidridis (Oudemans, 1904) (Avenzoariidae) (31.25%), Montchadskiana securicata (Megnin & Trouessart 1884) (Pterolichidae) (22.5%) and Alloptes limosae (Dubinin, 1951) (Alloptidae) (6.25%). This is the first report of feather mites on Calidris fuscicollis in Brazil


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 315-321
Author(s):  
Diogo Schott ◽  
Paula Reis Ribeiro ◽  
Viviane Kelin Souza ◽  
Lívia Eichenberg Surita ◽  
Derek Blaese Amorim ◽  
...  

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