Do Regulatory Requirements Influence Managerss Information Processing Bias in Impairment Decisions?

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hwee Cheng Tan ◽  
Ken Trotman
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Processing Bias ◽  
Information Processing Bias

Hostility and Perceptions of Support in Ambiguous Social Interactions

2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana-Maria Vranceanu ◽  
Linda C. Gallo ◽  
Laura M. Bogart
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Information Processing ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social Information Processing ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Social Information ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Processing Bias ◽  
Information Processing Bias

The present study investigated whether a social information processing bias contributes to the inverse association between trait hostility and perceived social support. A sample of 104 undergraduates (50 men) completed a measure of hostility and rated videotaped interactions in which a speaker disclosed a problem while a listener reacted ambiguously. Results showed that hostile persons rated listeners as less friendly and socially supportive across six conversations, although the nature of the hostility effect varied by sex, target rated, and manner in which support was assessed. Hostility and target interactively impacted ratings of support and affiliation only for men. At least in part, a social information processing bias could contribute to hostile persons' perceptions of their social networks.

Information processing bias in anorexia nervosa

2008 ◽  
Vol 160 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Southgate ◽  
Kate Tchanturia ◽  
Janet Treasure
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Information Processing ◽  
Processing Bias ◽  
Information Processing Bias

Relationship Between Disgust Propensity and Contamination Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Information Processing Bias

2018 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Zanjani ◽  
Hamid Yaghubi ◽  
Mohammadreza Shaiiri ◽  
Ladan Fata ◽  
Mohammad Gholami Fesharaki
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Processing Bias ◽  
Information Processing Bias ◽  
Role Of Information ◽  
Disgust Propensity

The Role of Retrospective Negative Information-Processing Biases in Remitted Depression

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orly Lipsitz
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Negative Information ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Positive Events ◽  
Handheld Device ◽  
The Past ◽  
Processing Bias ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Remitted Depression ◽  
Information Processing Bias

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent and impairing low mood and loss of interest or pleasure. Given that MDD is highly recurrent, it is important to identify which impairments remain during remission and may predict recurrence. A key impairment in MDD is that they tend to process current and past information more negatively than healthy individuals. However, it is unclear whether this negative information-processing bias persists during remission. This study will investigate a retrospective type of negative information-processing bias when recollecting recent real-world events among young adults with remitted depression (n=31) compared to healthy individuals (n=32). Participants were given a handheld device and responded to prompts on the device four times a day for one week. The prompts asked whether the individual experienced a positive or negative event since the last prompt and how intense that negative or positive event was. At the end of the week, participants completed a questionnaire regarding their experiences over the past week. They were asked how many negative and positive events the individual experienced over the past week, and the overall intensity of these negative and positive events. It is hypothesized that individuals with remitted depression will report a greater number and intensity of negative events in the distal retrospection period than in the proximal retrospection period, but no difference is expected for positive events. The opposite findings are expected for healthy individuals. This research may advance the understanding of persistent impairments in remitted depression while focusing on real-life events.

Detecting information processing bias toward psychopathology: Interpreting Likert scales at intake assessment.

Psychotherapy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Flückiger ◽  
Hansjörg Znoj ◽  
Andreea Vîslă
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Likert Scales ◽  
Intake Assessment ◽  
Processing Bias ◽  
Information Processing Bias

scholarly journals Information processing bias and pharmacotherapy outcome in older adults with generalized anxiety disorder

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 592-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda R.W. Steiner ◽  
Andrew J. Petkus ◽  
Hoang Nguyen ◽  
Julie Loebach Wetherell
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Information Processing ◽  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Generalized Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Generalized Anxiety ◽  
Processing Bias ◽  
Information Processing Bias

Sexual Abuse and Psychological Disorders: The Role of Cognitive Processes

1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn Waller ◽  
Rachel Smith
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Information Processing ◽  
Psychological Disorders ◽  
Psychological Disorder ◽  
Therapeutic Implications ◽  
Cognitive Correlates ◽  
Processing Bias ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Information Processing Bias

A history of sexual abuse is reported by a large proportion of women with psychological disorders. Cognitive approaches to therapy for this group aim to change the dysfunctional cognitions that are associated with abusive experiences, but often lack a clear model of the psychological processes that might be involved. This study examines the relationship between the overt cognitive correlates of sexual abuse (self-denigratory beliefs) and the covert correlates (information-processing bias). Women with psychological disorders who reported a history of sexual abuse had greater levels of self-denigratory beliefs and of information-processing bias than women who had a history of abuse but had no psychological disorder. The difference in overt self-denigratory cognitions was partly explained by the clinical women's higher level of covert information-processing bias. The information-processing bias appears to reflect a specific schema, which involves beliefs about the individual having been “contaminated” by the abusive experience. Therapeutic implications are discussed, including targets for treatment and evaluation. Further research is needed, to allow these cognitive correlates to be understood in relation to different psychological syndromes and symptoms.

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