scholarly journals The Missing Goal-Scorers in the Artificial Intelligence Team: Of Big Data, the Fundamental Right to Research and the failed Text and Data Mining Limitations in the CSDM Directive

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Geiger
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yuejun Xia

Artificial intelligence model combined with data mining technology can mine useful data from college ideological and political education management, and conduct process evaluation and teaching management. Therefore, based on the superiority of data mining technology and artificial intelligence system, this paper improves the traditional algorithm and constructs a university ideological and political education management model based on big data artificial intelligence. Moreover, this study uses a local sensitive hash function to generate representative point sets and uses the generated representative point sets for clustering operations. In order to verify the performance of the algorithm model, a control experiment is designed to compare the algorithm of this paper with traditional data mining methods. It can be seen from the research results that the algorithm model constructed in this paper has good performance and can be applied to practice.


Author(s):  
Bruno Bauer

Bericht über „From Big Data to Smart Knowledge – Text and Data Mining in Science and Economy“ (Köln, 23.–24. Februar 2015).


10.2196/20921 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. e20921
Author(s):  
Qiang Pan ◽  
Damien Brulin ◽  
Eric Campo

Background Sleep is essential for human health. Considerable effort has been put into academic and industrial research and in the development of wireless body area networks for sleep monitoring in terms of nonintrusiveness, portability, and autonomy. With the help of rapid advances in smart sensing and communication technologies, various sleep monitoring systems (hereafter, sleep monitoring systems) have been developed with advantages such as being low cost, accessible, discreet, contactless, unmanned, and suitable for long-term monitoring. Objective This paper aims to review current research in sleep monitoring to serve as a reference for researchers and to provide insights for future work. Specific selection criteria were chosen to include articles in which sleep monitoring systems or devices are covered. Methods This review investigates the use of various common sensors in the hardware implementation of current sleep monitoring systems as well as the types of parameters collected, their position in the body, the possible description of sleep phases, and the advantages and drawbacks. In addition, the data processing algorithms and software used in different studies on sleep monitoring systems and their results are presented. This review was not only limited to the study of laboratory research but also investigated the various popular commercial products available for sleep monitoring, presenting their characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. In particular, we categorized existing research on sleep monitoring systems based on how the sensor is used, including the number and type of sensors, and the preferred position in the body. In addition to focusing on a specific system, issues concerning sleep monitoring systems such as privacy, economic, and social impact are also included. Finally, we presented an original sleep monitoring system solution developed in our laboratory. Results By retrieving a large number of articles and abstracts, we found that hotspot techniques such as big data, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data mining have not been widely applied to the sleep monitoring research area. Accelerometers are the most commonly used sensor in sleep monitoring systems. Most commercial sleep monitoring products cannot provide performance evaluation based on gold standard polysomnography. Conclusions Combining hotspot techniques such as big data, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data mining with sleep monitoring may be a promising research approach and will attract more researchers in the future. Balancing user acceptance and monitoring performance is the biggest challenge in sleep monitoring system research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwin A. Phatak ◽  
Franz-Georg Wieland ◽  
Kartik Vempala ◽  
Frederik Volkmar ◽  
Daniel Memmert

AbstractWith the rising amount of data in the sports and health sectors, a plethora of applications using big data mining have become possible. Multiple frameworks have been proposed to mine, store, preprocess, and analyze physiological vitals data using artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms. Comparatively, less research has been done to collect potentially high volume, high-quality ‘big data’ in an organized, time-synchronized, and holistic manner to solve similar problems in multiple fields. Although a large number of data collection devices exist in the form of sensors. They are either highly specialized, univariate and fragmented in nature or exist in a lab setting. The current study aims to propose artificial intelligence-based body sensor network framework (AIBSNF), a framework for strategic use of body sensor networks (BSN), which combines with real-time location system (RTLS) and wearable biosensors to collect multivariate, low noise, and high-fidelity data. This facilitates gathering of time-synchronized location and physiological vitals data, which allows artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)-based time series analysis. The study gives a brief overview of wearable sensor technology, RTLS, and provides use cases of AI/ML algorithms in the field of sensor fusion. The study also elaborates sample scenarios using a specific sensor network consisting of pressure sensors (insoles), accelerometers, gyroscopes, ECG, EMG, and RTLS position detectors for particular applications in the field of health care and sports. The AIBSNF may provide a solid blueprint for conducting research and development, forming a smooth end-to-end pipeline from data collection using BSN, RTLS and final stage analytics based on AI/ML algorithms.


Author(s):  
Tianxiang He

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is firmly connected to the availability of big data. However, using data sets involving copyrighted works for AI analysis or data mining without authorization will incur risks of copyright infringement. Considering the fact that incomplete data collection may lead to data bias, and since it is impossible for the user of AI technology to obtain a copyright licence from each and every right owner of the copyrighted works used, a mechanism that can free the data from copyright restrictions under certain conditions is needed. In the case of China, it is crucial to check whether China’s current copyright exception model can take on the role and offer that kind of function. This chapter suggests that a special AI analysis and data mining copyright exception that follows a semi-open style should be added to the current exceptions list under the Copyright Law of China.


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