ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПЕРЕНОСА РОЗНИЧНЫХ ЦЕН НА НЕФТЕПРОДУКТЫ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ ИНФЛЯЦИИ (Research Transfer of Retail Prices for Petroleum Products to the Regional Level of Inflation)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Gordeev ◽  
Ruslan Naumyanov
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Research Transfer ◽  
Retail Prices

scholarly journals Visualizing data: Trends in smoking tobacco prices and taxes in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Emmanuel Guindon ◽  
Tooba Fatima ◽  
David X. Li ◽  
Alexandra Joukova ◽  
Jitender Sudhir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Burden ◽  
State Level ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Graphical Methods ◽  
Household Expenditures ◽  
Tobacco Taxes ◽  
Routinely Collected Data ◽  
Retail Prices ◽  
Tax Changes

Background: Tobacco smoking remains a leading risk factor for disease burden globally. In India alone, about 1 million deaths are caused annually by smoking. Although increasing tobacco prices has consistently been found to be the most effective intervention to reduce tobacco use, the documentation of prices and taxes across time and space has not been an essential component of tobacco control surveillance in most jurisdictions. This study aimed to examine, using graphical methods, trends in smoking tobacco taxes and prices in India at national and state-level. Methods: We used retail prices, price indices, and unit values (household expenditures on a commodity divided by the quantity purchased) collected and reported by government agencies. For bidis and cigarettes, we examined current and real (inflation-adjusted) prices, affordability (cost in terms of income), and key tax changes at both national and state-level. Results: We show that real prices of bidis and cigarettes were relatively flat (even decreasing in the case of bidis) between 2000 and 2007, and clearly increasing from 2010. When rising income is taken into account, however, both cigarettes and bidis have become more affordable since 2000. We found that some but not all tax changes were accompanied by price changes and in particular, that tax decreases did not result in price decreases. Conclusion: It is feasible to evaluate tax and price policies at national and regional level using routinely collected data.

scholarly journals Multiagent model of prices dispersion on the retail market of petroleum products

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 04021
Author(s):  
Leonid Galchynsky ◽  
Andriy Svydenko
Keyword(s):  
Real Data ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Search Strategies ◽  
Consumer Search ◽  
Oligopolistic Competition ◽  
Good Correspondence ◽  
Price Search ◽  
Calibration Models ◽  
Retail Prices ◽  
Individual Market

In this study a multiagent model of behaviour of the dispersion of retail prices for petroleum products has been developed, depending on changes of external factors, in particular, sharp changes in wholesale prices. Therefore, there is a need for a model that would not only have the potential to test the existence of a price dispersion as a consequence of the specifics of competition in the market of petroleum products and consumer search strategies, but would have the ability to quantify the price variance as a consequence of the behaviour of individual market agents. The basis of the behaviour of market agents of this model is algorithms of price oligopolistic competition from traders and user price search strategies. Calibration models and verification of historical data of the Kyiv region, where they were previously established empirical data on the dispersion of prices showed a fairly good correspondence between the model and the actual data. In particular, the existence of a price pattern has been established at jump-like changes of wholesale prices. The presence of price strategy of buyers, which are based on the strategy of the base price, is shown. The coincidence of model and real data still needs to be improved.

Effects of Mortality Salience on Ethnocentric Consumer Behavior at a Regional Level

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Marchlewski ◽  
Detlef Fetchenhauer
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Mortality Salience ◽  
Regional Level

Importance of Petroleum Products

1918 ◽  
Vol 86 (2221supp) ◽  
pp. 59-59
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Products

Modernization of Russian Economy: Radical Improvement of Investment Climate (The Economic Report of All-Russia Public Organization "Delovaya Rossiya")

2010 ◽  
pp. 68-89
Author(s):  
. Delovaya Rossiya (Business Russia)
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Public Organization ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Economic Report ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regional Authorities

The repot considers the current state of the Russian economy, analyzes the drawbacks of the functioning export-raw materials model of its development. The necessity of its changing on the basis of improving the investment climate on the regional level is noted. Corresponding measures on behalf of federal and regional authorities are formulated as well as the directions of innovation policy aimed at modernizing the Russian economy. The conclusion is made that private non-raw materials business should become the main agent of modernization in our country.

Impact of regulatory framework rigidity on poverty in the regions of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-79
Author(s):  
P. N. Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Federal Regulations ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Poverty Dynamics ◽  
Regulatory Burden ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The paper analyzes the impact of the federal regulatory burden on poverty dynamics in Russia. The paper provides regional level indices of the federal regulatory burden on the economy in 2008—2018 which take into account sectoral structure of regions’ output and the level of regulatory rigidity of federal regulations governing certain types of economic activity. Estimates of empirical specifications of poverty theoretical model with the inclusion of macroeconomic and institutional factors shows that limiting the scope of the rulemaking activity of government bodies and weakening of new regulations rigidity contributes to a statistically significant reduction in the level of poverty in Russian regions. Cancellation of 10% of accumulated federal level requirements through the “regulatory guillotine” administrative reform may take out of poverty about 1.1—1.4 million people.

Convergence of regional population density in Russia over 120 years

2020 ◽  
pp. 133-158
Author(s):  
K. A. Kholodilin ◽  
Y. I. Yanzhimaeva
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Spatial Dependence ◽  
Population Distribution ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Capital City ◽  
County Level ◽  
Spatial Effects ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Regional Population ◽  
Regional Population Density

A relative uniformity of population distribution on the territory of the country is of importance from socio-economic and strategic perspectives. It is especially important in the case of Russia with its densely populated West and underpopulated East. This paper considers changes in population density in Russian regions, which occurred between 1897 and 2017. It explores whether there was convergence in population density and what factors influenced it. For this purpose, it uses the data both at county and regional levels, which are brought to common borders for comparability purposes. Further, the models of unconditional and conditional β-convergence are estimated, taking into account the spatial dependence. The paper concludes that the population density equalization took place in 1897-2017 at the county level and in 1926—1970 at the regional level. In addition, the population density increase is shown to be influenced not only by spatial effects, but also by political and geographical factors such as climate, number of GULAG camps, and the distance from the capital city.

REGARDING THE GROWTH OF PRICES FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
O.V. Savosko ◽  
V.T. Vodyannikov
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Products
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