The Effectiveness of Multiple Risk Behaviour Interventions for People with Severe Mental Illness (HEALTH Study): Systematic Review and Component Network Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Meader ◽  
Connor Evans ◽  
Hollie Melton ◽  
David Shiers ◽  
Elena Ratschen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Health Study ◽  
Multiple Risk ◽  
Multiple Risk Behaviour

scholarly journals OP109 Multiple risk behaviour interventions in overweight and obese adults: systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
E South ◽  
N Meader ◽  
A Hodkinson ◽  
H Dale ◽  
M White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Multiple Risk ◽  
Multiple Risk Behaviour

Comorbidity of Physical Disorders Among Patients With Severe Mental Illness With and Without Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ifeoma N. Onyeka ◽  
Margrethe Collier Høegh ◽  
Eldbjørg Marie Nåheim Eien ◽  
Bright I. Nwaru ◽  
Ingrid Melle
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Physical Disorders

scholarly journals Self-management interventions for people with severe mental illness: systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 214 (5) ◽  
pp. 260-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Lean ◽  
Miriam Fornells-Ambrojo ◽  
Alyssa Milton ◽  
Brynmor Lloyd-Evans ◽  
Bronwyn Harrison-Stewart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Management Interventions

BackgroundSelf-management is intended to empower individuals in their recovery by providing the skills and confidence they need to take active steps in recognising and managing their own health problems. Evidence supports such interventions in a range of long-term physical health conditions, but a recent systematic synthesis is not available for people with severe mental health problems.AimsTo evaluate the effectiveness of self-management interventions for adults with severe mental illness (SMI).MethodA systematic review of randomised controlled trials was conducted. A meta-analysis of symptomatic, relapse, recovery, functioning and quality of life outcomes was conducted, using RevMan.ResultsA total of 37 trials were included with 5790 participants. From the meta-analysis, self-management interventions conferred benefits in terms of reducing symptoms and length of admission, and improving functioning and quality of life both at the end of treatment and at follow-up. Overall the effect size was small to medium. The evidence for self-management interventions on readmissions was mixed. However, self-management did have a significant effect compared with control on subjective measures of recovery such as hope and empowerment at follow-up, and self-rated recovery and self-efficacy at both time points.ConclusionThere is evidence that the provision of self-management interventions alongside standard care improves outcomes for people with SMI. Self-management interventions should form part of the standard package of care provided to people with SMI and should be prioritised in guidelines: research on best methods of implementing such interventions in routine practice is needed.Declaration of interestsNone.

scholarly journals A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of peer support for people with severe mental illness

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brynmor Lloyd-Evans ◽  
Evan Mayo-Wilson ◽  
Bronwyn Harrison ◽  
Hannah Istead ◽  
Ellie Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Peer Support ◽  
Randomised Controlled Trials ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomised Controlled

The effect of positive psychology interventions on well-being and psychopathology in patients with severe mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 572-587
Author(s):  
B. Geerling ◽  
J.T. Kraiss ◽  
S.M. Kelders ◽  
A.W.M.M. Stevens ◽  
R.W. Kupka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Positive Psychology ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Positive Psychology Interventions

scholarly journals A systematic review and meta-analysis of gender difference in epidemiology of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C infections in people with severe mental illness

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Getinet Ayano ◽  
Mikiyas Tulu ◽  
Kibrom Haile ◽  
Dawit Assefa ◽  
Yodit Habtamu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Gender Difference ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Gut dysbiosis in severe mental illness and chronic fatigue: a novel trans-diagnostic construct? A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenelle Marcelle Safadi ◽  
Alice M. G. Quinton ◽  
Belinda R. Lennox ◽  
Philip W. J. Burnet ◽  
Amedeo Minichino
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Sickness Behavior ◽  
Chronic Fatigue ◽  
Clinical Feature ◽  
Gut Dysbiosis ◽  
Reporting Data

AbstractReduced gut-microbial diversity (“gut dysbiosis”) has been associated with an anhedonic/amotivational syndrome (“sickness behavior”) that manifests across severe mental disorders and represent the key clinical feature of chronic fatigue. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we investigated differences in proxy biomarkers of gut dysbiosis in patients with severe mental illness and chronic fatigue vs. controls and the association of these biomarkers with sickness behavior across diagnostic categories. Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched from inception to April 2020 for all the studies investigating proxy biomarkers of gut dysbiosis in patients with severe mental illness and chronic fatigue. Data were independently extracted by multiple observers, and a random-mixed model was used for the analysis. Heterogeneity was assessed with the I2 index. Thirty-three studies were included in the systematic review; nineteen in the meta-analysis (N = 2758 patients and N = 1847 healthy controls). When compared to controls, patients showed increased levels of zonulin (four studies reporting data on bipolar disorder and depression, SMD = 0.97; 95% Cl = 0.10–1.85; P = 0.03, I2 = 86.61%), lipopolysaccharide (two studies reporting data on chronic fatigue and depression, SMD = 0.77; 95% Cl = 0.42–1.12; P < 0.01; I2 = 0%), antibodies against endotoxin (seven studies reporting data on bipolar disorder, depression, schizophrenia, and chronic fatigue, SMD = 0.99; 95% CI = 0.27–1.70; P < 0.01, I2 = 97.14%), sCD14 (six studies reporting data on bipolar disorder, depression, schizophrenia, and chronic fatigue, SMD = 0.54; 95% Cl 0.16–0.81; P < 0.01, I2 = 90.68%), LBP (LBP, two studies reporting data on chronic fatigue and depression, SMD = 0.87; 95% Cl = 0.25–1.48; P < 0.01; I2 = 56.80%), alpha-1-antitripsin (six studies reporting data on bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia, SMD = 1.23; 95% Cl = 0.57–1.88; P < 0.01, I2: 89.25%). Elevated levels of gut dysbiosis markers positively correlated with severity of sickness behavior in patients with severe mental illness and chronic fatigue. Our findings suggest that gut dysbiosis may underlie symptoms of sickness behavior across traditional diagnostic boundaries. Future investigations should validate these findings comparing the performances of the trans-diagnostic vs. categorical approach. This will facilitate treatment breakthrough in an area of unmet clinical need.

scholarly journals Severe mental illness and substance use disorders in prisoners in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. e461-e471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gergő Baranyi ◽  
Carolin Scholl ◽  
Seena Fazel ◽  
Vikram Patel ◽  
Stefan Priebe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Prevalence Studies ◽  
Middle Income Countries

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Poor Oral Health and Severe Mental Illness

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Kisely ◽  
Hooman Baghaie ◽  
Ratilal Lalloo ◽  
Dan Siskind ◽  
Newell W. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Meta Analysis

Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davy Vancampfort ◽  
Simon Rosenbaum ◽  
Felipe Schuch ◽  
Philip B. Ward ◽  
Justin Richards ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Meta Analysis
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