scholarly journals Pembangunan Model Pengetahuan Kerajinan Tradisional Indonesia dengan Pendekatan On-To-Knowledge

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Muryanti ◽  
Gloria Virginia ◽  
Budi Susanto ◽  
Umi Proboyekti

Kerajinan tradisional adalah karya yang dibuat dengan peralatan sederhana dan berbahan alami. Kerajinan tradisional terdiri dari anyaman, batik, gerabah, kain tenun, kerajinan kayu dan kerajinan perak. Jenis kerajinan tradisional yang ada berbanding terbalik dengan informasi yang tersedia mengenai kerajinan tradisional Indonesia. Oleh karena itu sangat penting untuk memperkenalkan dan mendokumentasikan kerajinan tradisional pada masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk mendokumentasikan kerajinan tradisional Indonesia yaitu menggunakan semantic web. Semantic web mampu mengelola sekumpulan data dan model yang dinamis sehingga dapat memberikan keterbukaan akses infromasi. Pengetahuan tentang kerajinan tradisional Indonesia direpresentasikan ke bentuk OWL. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metodologi On-To-Knowledge untuk membangun ontologi kerajinan tradisional Indonesia. Dalam metodologi On-To-Knowledge terdapat 5 tahapan, namun penulis hanya menggunakan 4 tahapan yaitu tahap feasibility study, kick off, refinement, dan evaluation. Tahap feasibility study bertujuan untuk melakukan studi kelayakan terhadap sistem yang akan dibangun dengan mengidentifikasi masalah, pengguna sistem dan use case. Tahap kick-off bertujuan untuk mendefinisikan kebutuhan ontologi kerajinan tradisional Indonesia dan sumber pengetahuan yang digunakan. Tahap refinement bertujuan untuk melakukan pemodelan ontologi kerajinan tradisional Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu ekstraksi pengetahuan secara manual, membuat description logic dan pembuatan T-Box. Evaluasi adalah tahap pengujian menggunakan reasoner HermiT pada aplikasi protégé, DL Query dan completeness check.

2021 ◽  
Vol 178 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-346
Author(s):  
Domenico Cantone ◽  
Marianna Nicolosi-Asmundo ◽  
Daniele Francesco Santamaria

We present a KE-tableau-based implementation of a reasoner for a decidable fragment of (stratified) set theory expressing the description logic 𝒟ℒ〈4LQSR,×〉(D) (𝒟ℒD4,×, for short). Our application solves the main TBox and ABox reasoning problems for 𝒟ℒD4,×. In particular, it solves the consistency and the classification problems for 𝒟ℒD4,×-knowledge bases represented in set-theoretic terms, and a generalization of the Conjunctive Query Answering problem in which conjunctive queries with variables of three sorts are admitted. The reasoner, which extends and improves a previous version, is implemented in C++. It supports 𝒟ℒD4,×-knowledge bases serialized in the OWL/XML format and it admits also rules expressed in SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language).


2021 ◽  
pp. 016555152110221
Author(s):  
Tong Wei ◽  
Christophe Roche ◽  
Maria Papadopoulou ◽  
Yangli Jia

Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical artefacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that is inherited from past generations. Terminology is a tool for the dissemination and communication of cultural heritage. The lack of clearly identified terminologies is an obstacle to communication and knowledge sharing. Especially, for experts with different languages, it is difficult to understand what the term refers to only through terms. Our work aims to respond to this issue by implementing practices drawn from the Semantic Web and ISO Terminology standards (ISO 704 and ISO 1087-1) and more particularly, by building in a W3C format ontology as knowledge infrastructure to construct a multilingual terminology e-Dictionary. The Chinese ceramic vases of the Ming and Qing dynasties are the application cases of our work. The method of building ontology is the ‘term-and-characteristic guided method’, which follows the ISO principles of Terminology. The main result of this work is an online terminology e-Dictionary. The terminology e-Dictionary could help archaeologists communicate and understand the concepts denoted by terms in different languages and provide a new perspective based on ontology for the digital protection of cultural heritage. The e-Dictionary was published at http://www.dh.ketrc.com/e-dictionary.html .


2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. i85-i96 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.-H. Cheung ◽  
K. Y. Yip ◽  
A. Smith ◽  
R. deKnikker ◽  
A. Masiar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Use Case ◽  

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1343-1363
Author(s):  
Jisha Maniamma ◽  
Hiroaki Wagatsuma

Bongard Problems (BPs) are a set of 100 visual puzzles introduced by M. M. Bongard in the mid-1960s. BPs have been established as benchmark puzzles for understanding the human context-based learning abilities to solve ill- posed problems. The puzzle requires the logical explanation as the answer to distinct two classes of figures from redundant options, which can be obtained by a thinking process to alternatively change the target frame (hierarchical level of analogy) of thinking from a wide range concept networks as D. R. Hofstadter suggested. Some minor research results to solve a limited set of BPs have reported based a single architecture accompanied with probabilistic approaches; however the central problem on BP's difficulties is the requirement of flexible changes of the target frame, therefore non-hierarchical cluster analyses does not provide the essential solution and hierarchical probabilistic models needs to include unnecessary levels for learning from the beginning to prevent a prompt decision making. We hypothesized that logical reasoning process with limited numbers of meta-data descriptions realizes the sophisticated and prompt decision-making and the performance is validated by using BPs. In this study, a semantic web-based hierarchical model to solve BPs was proposed as the minimum and transparent system to mimic human-logical inference process in solving of BPs by using the Description Logic (DL) with assertions on concepts (TBox) and individuals (ABox). Our results demonstrated that the proposed model not only provided individual solutions as a BP solver, but also proved the correctness of Hofstadter's idea as the flexible frame with concept networks for BPs in our actual implementation, which no one has ever achieved. This fact will open the new horizon for theories for designing of logical reasoning systems especially for critical judgments and serious decision-making as expert humans do in a transparent and descriptive way of why they judged in that manner.


Author(s):  
Maria Teresa Pazienza ◽  
Armando Stellato ◽  
Alexandra Gabriela Tudorache ◽  
Andrea Turbati ◽  
Flaminia Vagnoni

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