scholarly journals Diagnostic and Management of Undescended Ovary – A Preoperative Dilemma: A Case-Based Systematic Review

2022 ◽  
Vol Volume 14 ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Ioana Anca Stefanopol ◽  
Liliana Baroiu ◽  
Georgiana Bianca Constantin ◽  
Dumitru Marius Danila ◽  
Lucreţia Anghel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 692-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Chen ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Yong Tang ◽  
Fang Zeng ◽  
Xi Wu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tissa Wijeratne ◽  
Carmela Sales ◽  
Leila Karimi ◽  
Sheila Gillard Crewther

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pritinanda Mishra ◽  
Somanath Padhi ◽  
Gayatri Behera

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1297
Author(s):  
Sonali Mohapatra ◽  
Somanath Padhi ◽  
ManojKumar Panigrahi ◽  
Pritinanda Mishra ◽  
Susama Patra ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Anita

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p>Partograph is normal delivery and monitoring tools as well as clinical decision-making tool, because with the partograf the normal delivery will not be evaluated. Partograf documenting skills are competencies that must be owned by students who will become midwives in providing midwifery care during labor. In the implementation of learning, there are various methods that can be used for the Student Center Learning (SCL) either in class, laboratories and clinics. The purpose of this literature review was also to examine the extent of care documentation on labor topics, especially teaching methods to improve students' ability to do the documentation has been investigated. Methods This study is a systematic review. The results of this literature review showed an influence on the teaching methods of documentation skills of midwifery care during labor. The learning method used in the study include the case study method, demonstrations, multimedia, case based learning, simulations, exercises, small group discussions, study guides jobsheet, peer tutoring and cooperative STAD type. Each of these learning methods have advantages and disadvantages. There is no method of learning the best, but we recommend the use of the method in learning adapted to the purpose of learning to be achieved in order to be more effective and have significant results.</p><p><em>Key Word : Learning methods, documentation, partograf.</em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Partograf adalah alat pemantauan persalinan normal dan juga sebagai alat pengambilan keputusan klinis, karena dengan adanya partograf maka persalinan yang tidak normal akan dapat dievaluasi. Ketrampilan mendokumentasikan partograf merupakan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa yang nantinya akan menjadi bidan dalam memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada persalinan. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terdapat beragam metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk <em>Student Center Learning</em> (SCL) baik dikelas, laboratorium maupun klinik. Tujuan <em>literature review</em> ini juga untuk melihat sejauhmana topik dokumentasi asuhan pada persalinan khususnya metode pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan mahasiswa dalam melakukan dokumentasi telah diteliti. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan <em>systematic review</em>. Hasil literature review ini menunjukkan terjadi pengaruh metode pembelajaran terhadap ketrampilan dokumentasi asuhan kebidanan pada persalinan. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain metode studi kasus, demonstrasi, multimedia, case based learning, simulasi, latihan, small group discussion, penuntun belajar jobsheet, peer tutoring serta kooperatif type STAD. Masing-masing metode pembelajaran memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Tidak ada metode pembelajaran yang terbaik, tetapi sebaiknya penggunaan metode dalam pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan tujuan dari pembelajaran yang akan dicapai agar lebih efektif dan memiliki hasil signifikan.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Kata Kunci : Metode pembelajaran, dokumentasi, partograf</p>


2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. e421-e444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jill Elizabeth Thistlethwaite ◽  
David Davies ◽  
Samilia Ekeocha ◽  
Jane M. Kidd ◽  
Colin MacDougall ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. 1193-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umut Yilmaz ◽  
Muhlis Cem Ar ◽  
Sinem Nihal Esatoglu ◽  
Isil Bavunoglu ◽  
Yusuf Ziya Erzin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mical Paul ◽  
Ya’ara Leibovici-Weissman ◽  
Leonard Leibovici

In valid and informative meta-analysis (MA), the studies included are expected to be repeated studies, usually randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that were done on a variety of different groups of individuals (populations) using standard protocols and treatments and with repetition defined by similar patients, interventions, comparisons, and outcomes. This chapter examines whether this is indeed the case based on a Cochrane systematic review (SR) of antibiotics for treating cholera. Despite demonstrating that none of the RCTs were identical, differing not only in patient characteristics but also in antibiotics tested, setting, criteria for including or excluding individuals from the study, and other methods, the chapter shows that the MA of these heterogeneous trials was valid and informative. The analysis sheds additional light on the importance of repeated experiments and cautions against applying strict meanings of replication in discussions of MA and RCTs.


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Zeng ◽  
Jianan Duan ◽  
Ge Ge ◽  
Meixia Zhang

BackgroundTakayasu’s arteritis (TA) is a rare, chronic granulomatous large-vessel vasculitis that can lead to ocular ischemia. Ocular outcomes after therapeutic management in TA remain largely unknown. We herein conduct a case-based systematic review to address the current treatment options in this particular cohort.MethodsPubMed, Medline, and EMBASE databases were searched pertaining to ocular outcomes after systemic treatment in TA. Studies reporting ocular examinations before and after treatment in TA patients with ocular ischemia were included. Clinical characteristics, therapies, ocular outcomes, and complications were recorded.ResultsA 29-year-old woman with newly diagnosed TA showed dramatic regression of Takayasu’s retinopathy (TR) following balloon angioplasty. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) was used as a novel strategy for subsequent follow-up. A total of 117 eyes of 66 patients with a median age of 27 years were included for systematic review. TR was the most common ocular manifestation. Oral steroids were prescribed in nearly all patients (n = 65), followed by the use of methotrexate and antiplatelet therapy. Of the patients, 65.8% and 34.2% underwent open surgery and endovascular procedure, respectively. The median follow-up period was 12 weeks (interquartile range 8–33.5). Surgical therapy showed better ocular improvement (including visual and imaging responses) in both acute and chronic vision loss, along with fewer complications than medical therapy alone. In the surgical group, the visual prognosis was significantly better in patients with initial visual acuity better than 20/200 (p = 0.03) and those who underwent surgery before stage III TR (p = 0.01). Ocular outcomes were equivalent in the two surgical approaches.ConclusionClinicians should be familiar with ophthalmic manifestations of this potentially treatable complication in TA. Compared with medical therapy alone, surgical intervention might be a better choice for both acute and chronic vision loss. Surgery is best recommended before the onset of irreversible ischemia to the globe. A combined regimen (oral steroids, immunosuppressants, and antiplatelet drugs) might be effective for those with surgical contradictions or reluctance to an invasive procedure. Physicians should be aware of the importance of ocular examinations, including OCTA, during the diagnosis and follow-up in TA.


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