scholarly journals CARACTERISATIONS PHYSICO-CHIMIQUES ET MINERALOGIQUES DE LARGILE DAKLAKOU UTILISEE DANS LA POTERIE EN VUE DE SON APPLICATION DANS LA FORMULATION DES AGREGATS LEGERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (09) ◽  
pp. 706-712
Author(s):  
Moursalou Koriko ◽  
◽  
Dodji Zounon ◽  
Agbegnigan Degbe ◽  
Sanonka Tchegueni ◽  
...  

In order to contribute to the enhancement of local materials, Aklakou clays taken from the quarry and used for pottery have been characterized from a physicochemical and mineralogical point of view. Thus, the samples taken from the quarry were subjected to chemical and mineralogical analyzes. Several qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques were used (chemical analysis, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and analysis by I.R. spectroscopy). These results demonstrated the richness of this quartz clay, resulting in a high proportion of silica (77.62%). This study was therefore essential before any application of this type of clay in the formulation of aggregates and pottery products or even ceramics in the broad sense. We can therefore conclude that the clays mined at the Aklakou quarry are very favorable materials for formulations of pottery products and in other fields such as the formulation of light aggregates.

1995 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Palosz ◽  
Svetlana Stel'makh ◽  
Stanislaw Gierlotka

ABSTRACTA method of analysis of disordering in α- and β-SiC polycrystals by numerical modeling, and a simulation of X-ray diffraction profiles are presented. The diffraction patterns of nonperiodic structures were simulated for models of 2000 layer fragments of the structure. Computer generation of the models was based on the Poisson function describing the size distribution of the domains of basic polytypes and faults. The models were quantified by a set of input probability parameters describing relative frequencies of the occurrence of the domains of polytypes and faults. Implementation of a correlation parameter that characterizes coherence of sequential domains of a given polytype assures a good reproducibility of the simulated diffraction profiles obtained for the same set of the model parameters. Based on this method, a quantitative analysis of disordering in polycrystals of SiC annealed in the temperature range 1100–2200 °C was performed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 805 ◽  
pp. 486-491
Author(s):  
J.M.R. Figueirêdo ◽  
Juliana Melo Cartaxo ◽  
I.A. Silva ◽  
C.D. Silva ◽  
Gelmires Araújo Neves ◽  
...  

The State of Paraíba, Brazil, retains about 88.5% of all Brazilian bentonite, and much of this production comes from deposits in the District of Boa Vista, PB. Nevertheless, the deposits are almost depleted. Recently, new deposits were found, which will increases the reserves of the State, in the regions of Cubati and Pedra Lavrada, PB. The objective of this work is to characterize and develop purified clays, through sieving and hydrocycloning techniques, from those recently discovered bentonites for several applications. The characterization of the sample was done through granulometric analysis by laser diffraction, X-ray diffraction, chemical analysis by X-ray fluorescence, and thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis. The results show that the samples are typical of bentonite clays, and that the purification solely by hydrocyclone presents the best results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
pp. 443-446
Author(s):  
Kai Li ◽  
Hai Jian Li ◽  
Ping Wu

This paper studied the problems met in the quantitative analysis of synthetic Mullite phase,which was based on the analysis of various typical Mullite composite scheme. A method of quantitative analysis of Mullite phase (excluding amorphous phase SiO2) by use X-ray diffraction was discussed. The error of the analysis can be verified by chemical analysis of Al2O3 content. The method can effectively improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis of the Mullite phase, the error analysis is less than 3%. The error range can meet the accuracy requirement of Mullite content in the production.Studies show that this method is preliminarily solved how to quantitative the content of mullite phase by X-ray diffraction method .


1964 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 456-461
Author(s):  
Donald Mitcham ◽  
Biagio Piccolo ◽  
Verne W. Tripp ◽  
Robert T. O’Connor

AbstractThe application of X-ray fluorescence to the qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemically modified cotton textile materials is described. The scope and flexibility of the technique have permitted the determination of more than 20 elements with, greatly reduced elapsed time compared with the corresponding spectroscopic or wet methods. Precautions to be observed in preparing standards are discussed. Results of the analysis of typical modifications and their significance in the development of cottons for specific uses are described.


1990 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Fahrenholtz ◽  
S. R. Foltyn ◽  
K. C. Ott ◽  
M. Chadwick ◽  
D. M. Smith

AbstractA pulsed excimer laser was used to ablate aluminum metal into an oxygen-containing atmosphere. The resulting fine powder was collected on a 0.1 μm filter and analyzed to determine structure and composition. Using a combination of TEM, EELS, and thermal analysis techniques, the product was found to be amorphous aluminum oxide, Al2O3. The morphology of the powders was investigated using SEM, TEM, and surface area measurements. The resulting powder was crystallized and examined by x-ray diffraction.


1995 ◽  
Vol 398 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Tomasi ◽  
E. Galvanetto ◽  
F.C. Matacotta ◽  
P. Nozar ◽  
P. Scardi ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTA systematic study on phase formation and stabilisation in the Ba-Cu-C-O system in the temperature range 20-500°C, under various atmospheres, by traditional thermal analysis techniques, high temperature X-ray diffraction and high resolution electron microscopy, has permitted to identify and characterise the formation kinetics of a new copper containing phase isomorphic to γ-BaCO3.


Author(s):  
P. S. Keeling

SummarySepiolite has been identified in the Keuper Marl at a Midlands locality by X-ray diffraction data, electron microscopy, differential thermal analysis, and chemical analysis. It has been calculated that a sample representing 30 ft. thickness of clay may contain as much as 39 % sepiolite. Apart from sepiolite, the Keuper Marl in the area examined consists mainly of mica, quartz, calcite, and ferric oxide.


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