scholarly journals Corporate risk disclosure of Islamic and сonventional banks

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nejla Ould Daoud Ellili ◽  
Haitham Nobanee
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Strategic Risk ◽  
Corporate Risk ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the degree of the corporate risk disclosure and its impact on the banking performance using annual data of banks listed on the UAE financial markets: Abu Dhabi Stock Exchange (ADX) and Dubai Financial Market (DFM) during the period 2003–2013. The authors conduct the content analysis of the annual reports to measure the degree of the corporate risk disclosure. In addition, they use the panel data regressions to analyze the impact of the corporate risk disclosure on the performance of the banks. The results show low degree of the overall corporate risk disclosure index, strategic risk disclosure index, operational risk disclosure index, damage risk disclosure index, and risk management disclosure index for UAE listed banks. In addition, the results reveal significant differences in the overall corporate risk disclosure, strategic risk disclosure, financial risk disclosure, and risk management disclosure between conventional and Islamic banks. However, the effect of the degree of the overall corporate risk disclosure on the performance of UAE bank has been found insignificant. The findings of this paper contribute by providing a better understanding of risk disclosure practices in UAE and help the banks to optimally disclose their risk, improve the quality of their disclosure practices and enhance the quality of their financial reports. The impact of the corporate risk disclosure on the performance of the banks has not been examined by any of the prior researches. In addition, this paper examines the potential difference between Islamic and conventional banks in their corporate risk disclosure practices.

scholarly journals The Quality of Risk Disclosure: Evidence from Infrastructure Industry in Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-230
Author(s):  
Ira Geraldina
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Firm Risk ◽  
Future Performance ◽  
Strategic Role

The objective of this study was to analyze the quality of mandatory and voluntary risk disclosure in Indonesia during the period of 2011 and 2012. The risk disclosure quality is defined as the quality of risk information that are disclosed by firms in term of relative quantity (adjusted by type of sub-industry and firm size), depthness (the potential impact of risk disclosed on firm’s future performance), the coverage within every type of risk, and the outlook profile of firm’s risk management. This study used samples of 48 firm-years of infrastructure companies that were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Infrastructure industry was chosen due to the strategic role of this industry to support the acceleration and expansion of Indonesia's economic development. By using a descriptive qualitative method, the result showed that firms were still emphasizing on relative quantity dimension compared to the other three dimensions: coverage, depth, and outlook profile of firm risk management. In addition, the quality of mandatory risk disclosure was better than voluntary risk disclosure either for depth, coverage, or an outlook profile of firm risk management dimension. In other words, financial risk items (mandatory risk disclosure items) have better quality rather than non-financial risk items (voluntary risk disclosure items).

scholarly journals An empirical study: characteristics of business entities and corporate governance on risk disclosure practices

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 25-49
Author(s):  
Arfan Amrin
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
External Auditors ◽  
Risk Monitoring ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Corporate Risk ◽  
The Impact

This paper investigates the association between the characteristics of business entities, corporate governance, and practices of risk disclosure. Notably, the objective of this paper is to examine the impact of the characteristics of business entities and corporate governance on risk disclosure in non-financial companies. The samples used in this study included 312 non-financial companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The hypothesis testing in this paper using regression analysis. The results of this paper indicate that the size of the audit committee (SAC), the availability of risk monitoring or risk management committees (RMC) and the quality of external auditors (AUD) are significantly associated with corporate risk disclosure practices (CRD). These empirical results show that the presence of risk monitoring committee, the quality of external auditors, and the size of the audit committee are the main factors determining the extent of risk disclosure, especially for non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This paper also shows that the age of business entities has a negative impact on corporate risk disclosure practices.

scholarly journals CORPORATE RISK DISCLOSURE: THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Arisona Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Muhammad ◽  
Dwi Narullia
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Initial Hypothesis ◽  
Corporate Risk ◽  
Corporate Business

ABSTRACT This research investigates the role of corporate governance on the disclosure of corporate business risk management with leverage and company size as control variables. Research data were taken from a company that classified as LQ 45 on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2015 to 2018. This research finds that disclosure of business risk management as a sign that management has managed the company with the good attitude increases along with increased corporate governance activities. Leverage and company size also affect company policies regarding the disclosure of corporate business risks. Overall, the results of this study are consistent with the assumption that corporate governance affects company policies regarding business risk disclosure. However, in contrast to the initial hypothesis, the composition of the board commissioners reduces the risk management disclosure activity in the company. This is because the board of commissioners considers that business risk disclosure can increase costs and reduce its competitive advantage so that investors will respond negatively. Apart from these variables, this study contributes to agency theory, where the findings of this study indicate the confirmation of the application of theory in the context of this study. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menyelidiki peran tata kelola perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan manajemen risiko bisnis perusahaan dengan leverage dan size perusahaan sebagai variable control. Data penelitian meliputi perusahaan yang tergolong LQ 45 di bursa efek Indonesia dari tahun 2015 hingga 2018. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengungkapan manajemen risiko bisnis sebagai tanda bahwa manajemen telah berperilaku baik dalam mengelola perusahaan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan aktivitas tata Kelola perusahaan. Leverage dan ukuran perusahaan juga mempengaruhi kebijakan perusahaan mengenai pengungkapan risiko bisnis perusahaan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini konsisten dengan dugaan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan mempengaruhi kebijakan perusahaan mengenai pengungkapan risiko bisnis. Namun, berbeda dengan hipotesis awal komposisi dewan komisaris menurunkan aktivitas pengungkapan manajemen risiko diperusahaan. Hal ini dikarenakan dewan komisaris menimbang bahwa pengungkapan risiko bisnis dapat meningkatkan biaya serta menurunkan keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan sehingga akan direspon negatif oleh investor. Selain variabel tersebut, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada teori agensi dimana temuan yang ada menunjukkan konfirmasi dari penerapan teori di dalam konteks penelitian.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL BASES FOR BANK STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT UNDER THE IMPACT OF MACRO- AND MICROENVIRONMENT

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-330
Author(s):  
Veronika Prosalova ◽  
Elena Smolyaninova ◽  
Olesya Smolyaninova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Strategic Risk ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Performance Research

Purpose of research. The purpose of this research is to examine the theoretical bases for banking strategic risks management through examining the impact of micro- and macroenvironment on the credit performance. . Research method. The authors of this research used such methods as: research and analysis of legal framework, study of In this study, the authors have used such methods of scientific research as the study and analysis of the regulatory framework , the study of monographic publications and articles, analysis. Results. The authors propose to specify the notion of strategic management. Thus the principles of strategic management were developed and specific characteristics of commercial banks financial management have been defined. Besides that the notion of financial risk of the credit organization was specified and new approach to commercial banks’ risk management, based on their origin was developed. Implementation of the results. The results can be used for the publications on different aspects of this topic and in the educational process of the education institutions. Theoretical aspects connected to the difficulty of evaluating banking risks and described in the paper, can be of interest in the process of developing practical measures on preventing or minimizing extent of exposure of the banking system to the risks in general. The main concepts of this research can become a base for further scientific and practical research in the field of rationalizing the banking risks management system.

Audit committee’s attributes, overlapping memberships on the audit committee and corporate risk disclosure: Evidence from Jordan

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 423-440
Author(s):  
Malek Hamed Alshirah ◽  
Ahmad Farhan Alshira’h ◽  
Abdalwali Lutfi
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Committee Membership ◽  
Corporate Risk ◽  
Level Of Risk

This paper aims to contribute to the literature by examining whether audit committees' attributes affect risk disclosure practiced by Jordanian listed companies. Selecting a sample of 94 Jordanian companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange, the authors carried out a manual content analysis on annual reports to determine the level of risk disclosure. Random effect model was employed in the analysis. Empirical results show that the audit committee size had a positive effect on the level of risk disclosure. However, there was no evidence that the frequency of the audit committee meetings, expertise or overlapping of the audit committee membership were significantly related to the risk disclosure. The findings are important for standard setters to improve their comprehension about the influence of audit committee in disclosing risk information and reconsider the effective monitoring role played by audit committee.

Attributes of Corporate Risk Disclosure: An International Investigation in the Manufacturing Sector

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Dobler ◽  
Kaouthar Lajili ◽  
Daniel Zéghal
Keyword(s):  
Financial Risk ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Firm Risk ◽  
The North ◽  
Disclosure Incentives ◽  
Corporate Risk ◽  
Risk Categories

ABSTRACT This paper is the first multi-country investigation of comprehensive corporate risk disclosure. Based on a detailed content analysis of 160 annual reports, we analyze the attributes and the quantity of risk disclosure and its association with the level of firm risk in the U.S., Canadian, U.K., and German settings. We find a consistent pattern where risk disclosure is most prevalent in management reports, concentrates on financial risk categories, and comprises little quantitative and forward-looking disclosure across sample countries. In terms of risk disclosure quantity, U.S. firms generally dominate, followed by German firms. Cross-country variation in risk disclosure attributes can only partly be linked to domestic disclosure regulation, suggesting that risk disclosure incentives play an important role. While risk disclosure quantity appears to be positively associated with proxies of firm risk in the North American settings, we find a negative association with leverage for Germany. This coincides with a “concealing motive” implied by an insider role of banks in the German financial setting.

scholarly journals Firm Characteristics And Enterprise Risk Management Disclosures: Evidence From State-Owned Enterprise In Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
Hudi Kurniawanto
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Enterprise Risk Management ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Firm Characteristics ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Enterprise Risk ◽  
Management Disclosures

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of firm characteristics on enterprise risk management disclosure. The object of research is State-Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020, a total sample of 40 annual reports using purposive sampling and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study prove that firm size and leverage do not affect enterprise risk management disclosure, while profitability affects enterprise risk management disclosure. The greater the profitability generated by the company, the wider the risk disclosure will be made to show stakeholders that State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia can use capital efficiently.

scholarly journals A Novel Multi-Criteria Risk Matrix to Assist in the Strategy Formulation Process: The Case of SMEs

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Jean-Marc Vasnier ◽  
Mourad Messaadia ◽  
Nicolas Maranzana ◽  
Ameziane Aoussat
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo Simulation ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Risk Matrix ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Matrix Size ◽  
Strategic Risk ◽  
The Impact

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the spine of the European economy and play a key role in adding value in all sectors of the economy. However, due to a lack of methodology and time, SME entrepreneurs struggle to formalize their strategies and too often remain ill-prepared to face today’s potential crises. This paper aims to propose a Risk Management (RM) tool to identify and assess the impact of risks on specific business strategic dimensions. The hypotheses and robustness of the model are tested using Monte Carlo simulation. The analysis shows that a reduced strategic risk matrix (size [Formula: see text]) could provide the same quality of information as a full strategic risk matrix (size [Formula: see text]) in about 80% of the cases, regardless of the weight of each criterion and the values of each risk factor. The results extend the limited use of RM tool in the field of SME Risk Management.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF USAGE OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mercelline Nafula Waswa ◽  
Dr. Joshua Matanda Wepukhulu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Financial Structure ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of derivative financial instrument utilization on the financial performance of non-financial firms recorded at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. The objectives that guided this study are to assess the impact of use of derivatives in risk management on financial performance of non-financial firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). Methodology: The study embraced the regression model. A census of all the 47 non-financial firms listed at the NSE as at December 2017 constituted the target population where only 11 listed non-financial firms were financial derivative instruments users. The study utilized qualitative and quantitative research techniques especially the utilization of descriptive research design. The data for this study was collected using questionnaires, audited financial statements and annual reports of individual firms for the multi year time frame covering 2013-2017 (the two years comprehensive). Results: The study discovered that greater part of the firms (66.67%) utilizes Forwards, 22.22% utilize Swaps and 11.11% utilize Futures and Options for financial risk management. From the study the outcomes were as per the following: presence of debt in the financial structure of the non-financial firms listed at the NSE does not influence its financial performance as estimated by return on assets (ROA), use of derivatives in efficiency in trading influences the financial performance of the firms, use of derivatives in price stabilization is statistically significant and utilization of derivatives in price discovery does not influence the financial performance of the firms. By and large, the performance of the recorded non-financial firms at the NSE amid the time of study was 8.13 with a standard deviation of 10.67. Unique contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that firms should combine both debt and equity in their financial structure. It is therefore incumbent on firms’ managers and financial advisors to continuously study the market and advice on the appropriateness of the proportions of the various sources of finance based on market circumstances at any given time.

scholarly journals Relationship between Corporate Governance and Risk Disclosure Practice from Malaysia Perspective

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ag Kaifah Riyard Bin Kiflee ◽  
Mohd Noor Azli Bin Ali Khan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Auditor Independence ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Accounting Scandals ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Disclosure Practice

Past accounting scandals (Transmile and Megan Media) and recent 2007/2008 global financial crisis have triggered the need for vibrant risk management and high quality of risk reporting through sound corporate governance. This study will measure risk management through the disclosure in the annual reports. It wishes to determine the presence of risk information within the annual report of non-financial companies in Malaysia. The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between corporate governance characteristics and risk disclosure practice. The corporate governance characteristics examined include board independence, the board size, board gender, auditor independence and auditor tenure. A total of 721 companies are expected to be analyzed based on the Bursa Malaysia list from 2008 to 2017. To determine the level of risk disclosure, this study will employ content analysis. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression will be used in this study to examine this relationship.

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