Risk Factors of Epistaxis in Primary School Children in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt

Background: Pinworm infection remains a global public health problem in Indonesia, with the highest prevalence in primary school–aged children. The government has made helminthiasis control efforts through annual deworming every six months, yet data on the enterobiasis prevalence and its risk factors are still limited. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the role of personal hygiene and anthelmintic or worm medicine consumption in the prevention of enterobiasis among primary school children. Methods: This research employed an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population used was primary school children in the Public Health Center (PHC) of Kaliwungu area, Kendal District, Central Java Province. The research sample was 150 students from first grade to third grade at 1 Primary Elementary School 1 Kutoharjo. The data sources were obtained from interviews of risk factors and perianal swab examinations. The data were analyzed by a chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of pinworm infection among primary school children remains high (37.33%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there are three determinant variables of pinworm infections: not washing hands with soap before eating (p < 0.01; Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) = 6.47; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 2.87 < POR < 14.59); not washing hands with soap after defecation (p = 0.01; POR = 3.36; 95% CI = 1.40 < POR < 8.05); and not consuming anthelmintic drugs within the past six months (p = 0.03; POR = 2.43; 95% CI = 1.08 < POR < 5.50). Conclusion: Hand washing habits and annual deworming are important factors to prevent pinworm infections.

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Correction: Risk Factors and Spatial Distribution of Schistosoma mansoni Infection among Primary School Children in Mbita District, Western Kenya

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽

10.1371/journal.pntd.0003190 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 8 (8) ◽

pp. e3190 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Spatial Distribution ◽

Primary School ◽

Schistosoma Mansoni ◽

School Children ◽

Primary School Children ◽

Western Kenya

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Toxocara infection: seroprevalence and associated risk factors among primary school children in central China

Parasite ◽

10.1051/parasite/2020028 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 27 ◽

pp. 30 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Shuai Wang ◽

Haoran Li ◽

Zhijun Yao ◽

Pengju Li ◽

Dong Wang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Primary School ◽

School Children ◽

Protective Factor ◽

Henan Province ◽

Hand Washing ◽

Central China ◽

Primary School Children ◽

Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽

Associated Risk Factors

Toxocariasis is a zoonotic disease that poses a threat to public health worldwide. In the present study, we investigated the seroprevalence of Toxocara infection among primary school children in Henan province, central China, which was previously unknown. Sera from 2451 primary school children were collected from September 2015 to October 2018, and evaluated for anti-Toxocara antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The overall seroprevalence of Toxocara infection was 5.14% (126/2451). The main risk factors related to Toxocara infection identified in this study were the age of children, residence area of children, contact with cats or dogs, and exposure to soil. Hand washing before eating was considered to be a protective factor. These findings demonstrate that Toxocara infection is relatively common among primary school children in Henan province.

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