scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF LIGHT SOURCE AND HEAT ON EGGS PRODUCTION IN POULTRY FARMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 723-742
Author(s):  
W. Hanafy
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.Y. Zhu ◽  
S. Inoue ◽  
H. Sato ◽  
Y. Mizokami

Gloss is an essential visual property of objects. It is still controversial how well gloss constancy works under different light distributions. In this paper, we conducted three experiments of different light distributions to investigate whether the stable discrimination and gloss constancy of paper occurred with different glossiness levels at the different light source distances and illuminances. The results suggest instability of paper discrimination and gloss perception when both light source distance and illuminance change. Then we tested two additional conditions. One is setting the distance the same and manipulating the illumination. The other is setting the illuminance constant and manipulating the distance, respectively. We further verify that illuminance and specular reflection can affect material and gloss perception, regardless of the width of the highlight region changed by light source distance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denys Matheus Santana Costa Souza ◽  
Aloisio Xavier ◽  
Wagner Campos Otoni ◽  
Natane Amaral Miranda ◽  
Joane Helena Maggioni

ABSTRACT Micropropagation via axillary bud proliferation is recommended for rejuvenation or reinvigoration of selected clones, as well as for improving clonal seedlings rooting. The success of a micropropagation protocol depends on the in vitro introduction, since following phases, multiplication, elongation, and rooting can only take place once the aseptic crop with vegetative vigor has been established. This study aims to assess the effect of light on the in vitro introduction of hybrid clones of Corymbia torelliana x C. citriodora e Corymbia citriodora x C. torelliana by the micropropagation technique through proliferation by axillary buds. The mini-stumps, suppliers of explants for in vitro introduction, were conducted in semi-hydroclonal mini-clonal hedge. Nodal segments from three Corymbia torelliana x C. citriodora (TC01, TC02 e TC03) clones and one Corymbia citriodora x C. torelliana (CT01) clone were collected, disinfested and inoculated in JADS culture medium, in order to compare the effects of light quality from a dark/fluorescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, and white and red/blue LEDs. At 30 days after inoculation, the following characteristics were evaluated: average contamination percentage, oxidation, non-reactive explants, shoot length and average number of shoots per explant greater than 0.5 cm. Gathered data showed that the use of red/blue LED light source obtained the best results in all assessed characteristics in the in vitro introduction.


1963 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
IAM Cruickshank

Using a leaf�disk technique, an analysis of the effect of light on the sporulation intensity of P. tabacina was carried out. The following points were demonstrated: (I) Under conditions of continuous light, sporulation of P. tabacina is sensitive to very low light intensities. ED5!1 for inhibition of sporulation was 16 ftvV cm- 2 for incandescent light (4 f,c.), and 0�58 p.W cm-2 for a monochromatic light source (469 mpo) in the region of maximum effectiveness. (2) Dark treatments induced sporulation under otherwise continuous light conditions. The response was directly proportional to the length of the exposure to darkness over the period 1�5-7 hr. (3) The time of day at which sporulation occurred could be modified by adjustment of the time of day at which darkness was initiated. (4) Within the visible spectrum, the region exerting maximal inhibition on sporulation occurred at 450-525 mJL.


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