Small Wastewater Treatment Plants Based on Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors

1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 351-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ødegaard ◽  
B. Rusten ◽  
H. Badin
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Chemical Plants ◽  
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed ◽  
Biofilm Reactors ◽  
Control Authority

In 1988 the State Pollution Control Authority in Norway made recommendations regarding process designs for small wastewater treatment plants. Amongst these were recommendations for biological/chemical plants where biofilm reactors were used in combination with pretreatment in large septic tanks and chemical post treatment. At the same time the socalled “moving bed biofilm reactor” (MBBR) was developed by a Norwegian company. In this paper, experiences from a small wastewater treatment plant, based on the MBBR and on the recommendations mentioned, will be presented.

Upgrading of a small wastewater treatment plant in a cold climate region using a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) system

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Andreottola ◽  
P. Foladori ◽  
M. Ragazzi
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Internal Surface ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Cold Climate ◽  
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed ◽  
North East

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of a full-scale upgrading of an existing RBC wastewater treatment plant with a MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) system, installed in a tank previously used for sludge aerobic digestion. The full-scale plant is located in a mountain resort in the North-East of Italy. Due to the fact that the people varied during the year's seasons (2000 resident people and 2000 tourists) the RBC system was insufficient to meet the effluent standards. The MBBR applied system consists of the FLOCOR-RMP®plastic media with a specific surface area of about 160 m2/m3 (internal surface only). Nitrogen and carbon removal from wastewater was investigated over a 1-year period, with two different plant lay-outs: one-stage (only MBBR) and two stage system (MBBR and rotating biological contactors in series). The systems have been operated at low temperature (5–15°C). 50% of the MBBR volume (V=79 m3) was filled. The organic and ammonium loads were in the average 7.9 gCOD m−2 d−1 and 0.9 g NH4−N m−2 d−1. Typical carbon and nitrogen removals in MBBR at temperature lower than 8°C were respectively 73% and 72%.

scholarly journals Upgrading of the Mirmohana Wastewater Treatment Plant in Kish Island, Iran, using a moving bed biofilm reactor

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Mehdi Ahmadi ◽  
Aliakbar Mehr alian ◽  
Hoda Amiri ◽  
Bahman Ramavandi ◽  
Hassan Izanloo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed

Moving bed biofilm reactors and chemical precipitation for high efficiency treatment of wastewater from small communities

1997 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 71-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bjørn Rusten ◽  
Odd Kolkinn ◽  
Hallvard Ødegaard
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Chemical Precipitation ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed ◽  
Small Communities ◽  
Biofilm Reactors ◽  
Official Control ◽  
Total P

A new Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) has been developed, where the biomass is attached to small plastic elements that move freely along with the water in the reactors. Several small biological/chemical wastewater treatment plants are now using the MBBR process. Official control samples have shown that these plants are very reliable. The average effluent concentrations from the plants surveyed, three retrofits and two originally designed with the MBBR process, were as low as 11 mg BOD7/l (∼9 mg BOD5/l), 11 mg SS/l and 0.26 mg total P/l. Approximately 2 man hours per week were needed for operation of a plant originally designed with the MBBR process.

Upgrading of an activated sludge wastewater treatment plant by adding a moving bed biofilm reactor as pre-treatment and ozonation followed by biofiltration for enhanced COD reduction: design and operation experience

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 2710-2719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaus Kaindl
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Paper Production ◽  
Moving Bed ◽  
Cod Reduction ◽  
Biological Capacity

A paper mill producing 500,000 ton of graphic paper annually has an onsite wastewater treatment plant that treats 7,240,000 m3 of wastewater per year, mechanically first, then biologically and at last by ozonation. Increased paper production capacity led to higher COD load in the mill effluent while production of higher proportions of brighter products gave worse biodegradability. Therefore the biological capacity of the WWTP needed to be increased and extra measures were necessary to enhance the efficiency of COD reduction. The full scale implementation of one MBBR with a volume of 1,230 m3 was accomplished in 2000 followed by another MBBR of 2,475 m3 in 2002. An ozonation step with a capacity of 75 kg O3/h was added in 2004 to meet higher COD reduction demands during the production of brighter products and thus keeping the given outflow limits. Adding a moving bed biofilm reactor prior to the existing activated sludge step gives: (i) cost advantages when increasing biological capacity as higher COD volume loads of MBBRs allow smaller reactors than usual for activated sludge plants; (ii) a relief of strain from the activated sludge step by biological degradation in the MBBR; (iii) equalizing of peaks in the COD load and toxic effects before affecting the activated sludge step; (iv) a stable volume sludge index below 100 ml/g in combination with an optimization of the activated sludge step allows good sludge separation—an important condition for further treatment with ozone. Ozonation and subsequent bio-filtration pre-treated waste water provide: (i) reduction of hard COD unobtainable by conventional treatment; (ii) controllable COD reduction in a very wide range and therefore elimination of COD-peaks; (iii) reduction of treatment costs by combination of ozonation and subsequent bio-filtration; (iv) decrease of the color in the ozonated wastewater. The MBBR step proved very simple to operate as part of the biological treatment. Excellent control of the COD-removal rate in the ozone step allowed for economical usage and therefore acceptable operation costs in relation to the paper production.

Treatment of mountain refuge wastewater by fixed and moving bed biofilm systems

2004 ◽  
Vol 48 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 169-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Andreottola ◽  
E. Damiani ◽  
P. Foladori ◽  
P. Nardelli ◽  
M. Ragazzi
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed ◽  
Trickling Filters ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Biofilm Reactors ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Start Up

Tourists visiting mountain refuges in the Alps have increased significantly in the last decade and the number of refuges and huts at high altitude too. In this research the results of an intensive monitoring of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) for a tourist mountain refuge located at 2,981 m a.s.l. are described. Two biofilm reactors were adopted: (a) a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR); (b) a submerged Fixed Bed Biofilm Reactor (FBBR). The aims of this research were: (i) the evaluation of the main parameters characterising the processes and involved in the design of the wastewater plants, in order to compare advantages and disadvantages of the two tested alternatives; (ii) the acquisition of an adequate knowledge of the problems connected with the wastewater treatment in alpine refuges. The main results have been: (i) a quick start-up of the biological reactors obtainable thanks to a pre-colonization before the transportation of the plastic carriers to the refuge at the beginning of the tourist season; (ii) low volume and area requirement; (iii) significantly higher removal efficiency compared to other fixed biomass systems, such as trickling filters, but the energy consumption is higher.

scholarly journals EFISENSI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR HOTEL MENGGUNAKAN MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 051
Author(s):  
Dhuhan Dhuhan ◽  
Laili Fitria ◽  
Ulli Kadaria
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
Moving Bed

Abstract The increase in the number of hotels in Pontianak City has a impact, namely the increase in the generation of wastewater. The hotel wastewater treatment process is widely used by hotels in Pontianak, especially at the Aston hotel, which already has a sewage treatment plant with suspended biological treatment. The processed water often does not meet the quality standards of wastewater which may be disposed of in accordance with PERMEN/LH/68/2016 concerning domestic wastewater quality standards. In this study, the parameters measured were BOD, TSS and pH. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of Aston hotel wastewater treatment using an attached reactorMBBR (moving bed biofilm reactor) with Kaldnes K3 media in reducing BOD and TSS parameters. Growing microorganisms and biofilms on adhesive media for 14 days. Giving Kaldnes K3 adhesive media as much as 30%. Based on the research results of Aston hotel wastewater treatment with attached reactor MBBR able to reduce BOD and TSS parameters. Best lowering efficiency in attached reactor MBBR with the best time of 7 days was able to reduce the BOD parameter from 109.81 mg/L became 7.28 mg/L with an efficiency of 93.37%, and the TSS parameter decreased from the initial concentration of 78 mg/L to 8 mg/L and the efficiency was 89.74%.  Keywords : BOD, Kaldnes, Hotel Waste Waste, MBBR, TSS Abstrak Peningkatan jumlah hotel di Kota Pontianak memberi dampak, yaitu meningkatnya timbulan limbah cair. Proses pengolahan air limbah hotel banyak digunakan hotel-hotel di Pontianak. Hotel Aston telah memiliki instalasi pengolahan limbah dengan pengolahan biologi tersuspensi. Air hasil olahannya sering kali belum memenuhi baku mutu air limbah yang boleh dibuang sesuai dengan PERMEN/ LH/ 68/ 2016 tentang baku mutu air limbah domestik. Pada penelitian ini parameter yang diukur yaitu BOD, TSS dan pH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi pengolahan limbah cair hotel Aston menggunakan reaktor terlekat MBBR (moving bed biofilm reactor) dengan media Kaldnes K3 dalam menurunkan parameter BOD dan TSS. Dilakukan penumbuhan mikroorganisme dan biofilm pada media lekat K3 selama 14 hari. Pemberian media lekat Kaldnes K3 sebanyak 30% dari volume reaktor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengolahan limbah cair hotel Aston dengan reaktor terlekat MBBR mampu menurunkan parameter BOD dan TSS. Efisiensi penurunan terbaik pada reaktor terlekat MBBR dengan waktu 7 hari, mampu menurunkan parameter BOD dari 109,81 mg/L menjadi 7,28 mg/L dengan efisiensi 93,37 %, dan penurunan parameter TSS dari konsentrasi awal 78 mg/L menjadi 8 mg/L (efisiensi 89,74%). Kata Kunci : BOD, Kaldnes, Limbah Cair Hotel, MBBR, TSS.

scholarly journals Moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) for dairy wastewater treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 340-344
Author(s):  
Andreia D. Santos ◽  
Rui C. Martins ◽  
Rosa M. Quinta-Ferreira ◽  
Luis M. Castro
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Dairy Wastewater ◽  
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed
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