Application of computational fluid dynamics technique to storage reservoir studies

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. T. Ta ◽  
W. J. Brignal
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Residence Time ◽  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Plug Flow ◽  
Flow Dynamics ◽  
Wind Condition ◽  
Time Simulation ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Installation Cost

The flow dynamics in Grimsbury reservoir is studied using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Under no wind condition, flows circulate in the horizontal plane. These circulations, in general, lead to short circuiting and zones of stagnation. Modifications to the inlet and the outlet are investigated to maximise the residence time. They include the manifold inlet arrangement, the submerged baffle inlet and the central outlet arrangement. The results of the residence time simulation indicate that the manifold inlet option gives the best ‘plug-flow’ efficiency, next the submerged baffle option and finally the central outlet option. The submerged baffle inlet option, however, is considered to be the preferred option because of its low installation cost and because of the reasonable balance between the degree of mixing and the residence time.

Based on Particle Size of Cuttings to Study the Erosion of the Plugged Tee in Air Drilling

2014 ◽  
Vol 607 ◽  
pp. 193-196
Author(s):  
Li Hong Zhu ◽  
Rui He Wang ◽  
Yong Huang ◽  
Jing Yin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Residence Time ◽  
Compressed Air ◽  
Exhaust Pipe ◽  
Air Drilling ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Motion Paths

Plugged tee is the easilyworn part of an exhaust pipe during air drilling because of the flow of the compressed air with the entrained cutting particles. The effects of the particle size on the erosion of the plugged tee are studied by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Mathematical models of the flow of the compressed air with the entrained cutting particles through the plugged tee are built and imported into the CFD through embedding procedures. After boundary conditions and the parameter of the particle size are given, the motion paths of cuttings in the different particle size in the plugged tee and its effects on erosion of the plugged tee are obtained. Erosions in the plugged tee are mainly distributed in the wall of the buffer segment and the joints and mainly caused by the scope of the particle size of cuttings. The motion paths and the residence time of cuttings with different particle size are different, so the erosions of the joints and the buffer segment are different.

CFD Challenge: Modeling Blood Flow Dynamics in a Cerebral Aneurysm Using Fluent

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Shaffer ◽  
Francis Loth
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cerebrospinal Fluid ◽  
Fluid Motion ◽  
Flow Dynamics ◽  
Cfd Modeling ◽  
Blood Flow Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
The University

The Biofluids Laboratory at the University of Akron has used Fluent [Ansys Inc., Canonsburg, PA] for image-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of physiological flows since the lab’s inception in 2008. Recently our group has focused on modeling of pathophysiological problems in cerebrospinal fluid motion and air flow in the trachea, in addition to past work in cardiovascular problems.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Effect of Ski Jump on the Flow Dynamics around Generic Aircraft Carrier

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-303
Author(s):  
Rahul Thakur ◽  
K. Vignesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Flow Dynamics ◽  
Aircraft Carrier ◽  
Six Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
The Past ◽  
Turbulent Airflow ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Flight Deck

The landing operation on an aircraft carrier is a complicated and risky process. Unlike land-based operations, the landing area available on carriers is in continuous motion in all the six degrees of freedom. The ski jump, flight deck, hull, and superstructure of the carrier interact with the oncoming wind’s flow-field which creates a turbulent airflow behind the carrier. This ‘burble effect’ is very dangerous and has caused various mishaps in the past. To complement the work being undertaken at IIT Delhi to study the flow dynamics in the carrier environment, the present study investigates the effect of ski jump and superstructure on the flow around the generic aircraft carrier (GAC). Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies are undertaken to simulate the airwake and establish a baseline with the ski jump. Subsequently, further studies are carried out to analyse the sensitivity of the wake to changes in carrier geometry. The introduction of the ski generates a major proportion of turbulence encountered in the aft by the approaching pilot. This is reduced significantly by optimising ski jump geometry in various ways.

Airflow Modeling and Simulation Required in CBRN Collective Protection Design

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 649-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudiu Lăzăroaie ◽  
Teodora Zecheru ◽  
Ciprian Său ◽  
Tudor Cherecheş
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Flow Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Strategic Position ◽  
Industrial Materials ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Commercial Applications ◽  
Air Circulation

Abstract Many CBRN agents are very difficult to detect and identify, due to the fact that most technologies, equipment and materials used for their obtainment have also commercial applications. One possibility to counteract such threats, both for military and civilians, is to use systems of collective protection (COLPRO), which must be manufactured from materials that can withstand not only the action of CBRN agents, but, as much as possible, toxic industrial materials (TIMs). The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study of the atmosphere in the neighbourhood of the COLPRO tent and the air flow dynamics inside the tent give all the necessary data regarding the effect of air circulation on the entire COLPRO system. Based on this study, a favourable orientation of the COLPRO tent may be established relatively to the strategic position of the troops or the civilian groups, versus statistical wind speed, direction and charge.

Characterization of a Multiple-Channel Electrochemical Cell by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Residence Time Distribution (RTD)

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando I. Vázquez ◽  
Francisco J. Almazán ◽  
Martín Cruz-Diaz ◽  
José A. Delgadillo ◽  
María I. Lázaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Residence Time ◽  
Time Distribution ◽  
Residence Time Distribution ◽  
Electrochemical Cell ◽  
Multiple Channel ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd

scholarly journals Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of mixing in styrene polymerization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haresh Patel
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Residence Time ◽  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Monomer Conversion ◽  
High Viscosity ◽  
Cfd Model ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Styrene Polymerization ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd

A styrene polymerization in a lab-scale CSTR equipped with a pitched blade turbine impeller was simulated using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. The impeller motion was integrated in the geometry using the multiple reference frame (MRF) technique. The presence of non-linear source term and the highly coupled nature of transport equations of the polymerization, made the convergence difficult to achieve. The effects of the impeller speed, the input-output locations and the residence time on the polymerization in the CSTR were investigated. The CFD simulation shows that good mixing remained limited to the impeller region. Regions far from the impeller remained unmixed due to high viscosity of the polymer mass. The path lines of the particles, released at the inlet, were also generated to analyze the reaction progress as the chemicals travel throughout the reactor. The monomer conversion computed using the CFD model was compared to data reported in the literature. Conversion predicted using the CFD model is in good agreement with that obtained from the CSTR model at low residence time. However, the CFD predicted coversions were higher than those calculated from the CSTR model, at high residence time. It was found that the input-output locations had significant effect on the conversion and the homogeneity in the CSTR.

scholarly journals Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of mixing in styrene polymerization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haresh Patel
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Residence Time ◽  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Monomer Conversion ◽  
High Viscosity ◽  
Cfd Model ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Styrene Polymerization ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd

A styrene polymerization in a lab-scale CSTR equipped with a pitched blade turbine impeller was simulated using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. The impeller motion was integrated in the geometry using the multiple reference frame (MRF) technique. The presence of non-linear source term and the highly coupled nature of transport equations of the polymerization, made the convergence difficult to achieve. The effects of the impeller speed, the input-output locations and the residence time on the polymerization in the CSTR were investigated. The CFD simulation shows that good mixing remained limited to the impeller region. Regions far from the impeller remained unmixed due to high viscosity of the polymer mass. The path lines of the particles, released at the inlet, were also generated to analyze the reaction progress as the chemicals travel throughout the reactor. The monomer conversion computed using the CFD model was compared to data reported in the literature. Conversion predicted using the CFD model is in good agreement with that obtained from the CSTR model at low residence time. However, the CFD predicted coversions were higher than those calculated from the CSTR model, at high residence time. It was found that the input-output locations had significant effect on the conversion and the homogeneity in the CSTR.

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