scholarly journals High-energy chemical processes: Laser irradiation of aromatic hydrocarbons

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Trifunac ◽  
A.D. Liu ◽  
D.M. Loffredo
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
High Energy Chemical

Influence of Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation on an Adhesive Restorative Procedure

2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 604-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Franke ◽  
A. W. Taylor ◽  
A. Lago ◽  
M. C. Fredel
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Nd:Yag Laser ◽  
Deleterious Effect ◽  
Adhesive System ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Adhesive Penetration

Clinical Relevance Statistical analysis of the results obtained in this study shows that Nd:YAG laser irradiation on the adhesive system has a significant influence on bond strength to dentin. Bond strength is improved by better adhesive penetration when low energy is applied; whereas, high energy densities have a deleterious effect on the procedure.

scholarly journals Overheating In Silicon During Pulsed-Laser Irradiation?

1985 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. C. Larson ◽  
J. Z. Tischler ◽  
D. M. Mills
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Thermal Strain ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Interface Velocity ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Synchrotron Source ◽  
Zero Velocity ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Pulsed Laser Irradiation

ABSTRACTNanosecond resolution time-resolved x-ray diffraction measurements of thermal strain have been used to measure the interface temperatures in silicon during pulsed-laser irradiation. The pulsed-time-structure of the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) was used to measure the temperature of the liquid-solid interface of <111> silicon during melting with an interface velocity of 11 m/s, at a time of near zero velocity, and at a regrowth velocity of 6 m/s. The results of these measurements indicate 110 K difference between the temperature of the interface during melting and regrowth, and the measurement at zero velocity shows that most of the difference is associated with undercooling during the regrowth phase.

Intense High-Energy Proton Beams from Petawatt-Laser Irradiation of Solids

2000 ◽  
Vol 85 (14) ◽  
pp. 2945-2948 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Snavely ◽  
M. H. Key ◽  
S. P. Hatchett ◽  
T. E. Cowan ◽  
M. Roth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Proton ◽  
Proton Beams ◽  
Energy Proton

Time-Resolved X-Ray Studies During Pulsed-Laser Irradiation of Ge

1984 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.Z. Tischler ◽  
B.C. Larson ◽  
D.M. Mills
Keyword(s):  
Melting Point ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Measured Temperature ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Synchrotron Source ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Pulsed Laser Irradiation

ABSTRACTSynchrotron x-ray pulses from the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) have been used to carry out nanosecond resolution measurements of the temperature distrubutions in Ge during UV pulsed-laser irradiation. KrF (249 nm) laser pulses of 25 ns FWHM with an energy density of 0.6 J/cm2 were used. The temperatures were determined from x-ray Bragg profile measurements of thermal expansion induced strain on <111> oriented Ge. The data indicate the presence of a liquid-solid interface near the melting point, and large (1500-4500°C/pm) temperature gradients in the solid; these Ge results are analagous to previous ones for Si. The measured temperature distributions are compared with those obtained from heat flow calculations, and the overheating and undercooling of the interface relative to the equilibrium melting point are discussed.

scholarly journals Effects of front surface plasma expansion on proton acceleration in ultraintense laser irradiation of foil targets

2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 591-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. McKenna ◽  
D.C. Carroll ◽  
O. Lundh ◽  
F. Nürnberg ◽  
K. Markey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulse ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Proton Energy ◽  
Front Surface ◽  
Picosecond Laser ◽  
Thin Foil ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Maximum Energy ◽  
Incident Laser Pulse

AbstractThe properties of beams of high energy protons accelerated during ultraintense, picosecond laser-irradiation of thin foil targets are investigated as a function of preplasma expansion at the target front surface. Significant enhancement in the maximum proton energy and laser-to-proton energy conversion efficiency is observed at optimum preplasma density gradients, due to self-focusing of the incident laser pulse. For very long preplasma expansion, the propagating laser pulse is observed to filament, resulting in highly uniform proton beams, but with reduced flux and maximum energy.

High energy laser irradiation and electric surgery for obstructive gastrointestinal cancer

1989 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 728-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo-Liang Wu ◽  
Tung-Chao Cheng ◽  
Chan-Fu Chen ◽  
Jwo-Ming Huang ◽  
Pai-Da Chou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Gastrointestinal Cancer ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Energy Laser ◽  
High Energy Laser
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