scholarly journals High energy nuclear quasielastic reactions: Decisive tests of nuclear binding/pion models of the EMC effect

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Frankfurt ◽  
M Strikman ◽  
G A Miller
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Nuclear Binding ◽  
Emc Effect

Role of nuclear binding in the EMC effect

1988 ◽  
Vol 213 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.L. Li ◽  
K.F. Liu ◽  
G.E. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Binding ◽  
Emc Effect

High-energy nuclear quasielastic reactions: Decisive tests of nuclear-binding/pion models of the European Muon Collaboration effect

1992 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Frankfurt ◽  
G. A. Miller ◽  
M. Strikman
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Nuclear Binding ◽  
European Muon Collaboration

A flux-tube model of hadrons in nuclear matter

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 1389-1395 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Mathieu ◽  
P. J. S. Watson
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Flux Tube ◽  
Nuclear Density ◽  
Tube Model ◽  
Nuclear Binding ◽  
Nucleon Resonances ◽  
Normal Nuclear Density ◽  
Emc Effect

A flux-tube model of hadrons is used to study the modification of hadronic properties in nuclear matter. It is shown that nuclear binding and the EMC effect are consequences of partial deconfinement, and that complete deconfinement occurs at about six times normal nuclear density. It is predicted that nucleon resonances are much more strongly bound than the nucleon, and that there is a maximum l beyond which nucleon resonances do not exist in nuclear matter.

scholarly journals Applications of a nonlinear evolution equation II: The EMC effect

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1450058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xurong Chen ◽  
Jianhong Ruan ◽  
Rong Wang ◽  
Pengming Zhang ◽  
Wei Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Valence Quark ◽  
Dynamical Evolution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Unified Framework ◽  
Parton Distributions ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Shadowing Effect ◽  
Emc Effect ◽  
Gluon Distributions

The EMC effect is studied by using the DGLAP equation with the ZRS corrections and minimum number of free parameters, where the nuclear shadowing effect is a dynamical evolution result of the equation, the nucleon swelling and Fermi motion in the nuclear environment deform the input parton distributions. Parton distributions of both proton and nucleus are predicted in a unified framework. We show that the parton recombination as a higher twist correction plays an essential role in the evolution of parton distributions either of proton or nucleus. We find that the nuclear anti-shadowing contributes a part of enhancement of the ratio of the structure functions around x ~ 0.1, while the other part origins from the deformation of the nuclear valence quark distributions. In particular, the nuclear gluon distributions are dynamically predicted, which are important information for the recherche of the high energy nuclear physics.

EMC effect and breaking of additivity of nucleons in the high-energy hadron-nucleus interactions

1986 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. N. Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Emc Effect ◽  
Energy Hadron

Can nuclear binding explain the classical EMC effect?

1991 ◽  
Vol 532 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Ciofi degli Atti ◽  
Simonetta Liuti
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Binding ◽  
Emc Effect

The E-ring: interactions with plasma and implications for its evolution

1984 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 599-602
Author(s):  
T.V. Johnson ◽  
G.E. Morfill ◽  
E. Grun
Keyword(s):  
Time Scale ◽  
Particle Density ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Particle Removal ◽  
Density Region ◽  
Drag Forces ◽  
Orbit Evolution ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ring Particle ◽  
Ring Material

A number of lines of evidence suggest that the particles making up the E-ring are small, on the order of a few microns or less in size (Terrile and Tokunaga, 1980, BAAS; Pang et al., 1982 Saturn meeting; Tucson, AZ). This suggests that a variety of electromagnetic and plasma affects may be important in considering the history of such particles. We have shown (Morfill et al., 1982, J. Geophys. Res., in press) that plasma drags forces from the corotating plasma will rapidly evolve E-ring particle orbits to increasing distance from Saturn until a point is reached where radiation drag forces acting to decrease orbital radius balance this outward acceleration. This occurs at approximately Rhea's orbit, although the exact value is subject to many uncertainties. The time scale for plasma drag to move particles from Enceladus' orbit to the outer E-ring is ~104yr. A variety of effects also act to remove particles, primarily sputtering by both high energy charged particles (Cheng et al., 1982, J. Geophys. Res., in press) and corotating plasma (Morfill et al., 1982). The time scale for sputtering away one micron particles is also short, 102 - 10 yrs. Thus the detailed particle density profile in the E-ring is set by a competition between orbit evolution and particle removal. The high density region near Enceladus' orbit may result from the sputtering yeild of corotating ions being less than unity at this radius (e.g. Eviatar et al., 1982, Saturn meeting). In any case, an active source of E-ring material is required if the feature is not very ephemeral - Enceladus itself, with its geologically recent surface, appears still to be the best candidate for the ultimate source of E-ring material.

Analysis of electron-diffraction intensity profiles using a photodiode-array detection system

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 322-323
Author(s):  
J. B. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Detection System ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Photographic Emulsion ◽  
Diffraction Intensity ◽  
Silicon Photodiode ◽  
Photodiode Array Detection ◽  
Analog To Digital ◽  
Photodiode Array

Electron diffraction intensity profiles have been used extensively in studies of polycrystalline and amorphous thin films. In previous work, diffraction intensity profiles were quantitized either by mechanically scanning the photographic emulsion with a densitometer or by using deflection coils to scan the diffraction pattern over a stationary detector. Such methods tend to be slow, and the intensities must still be converted from analog to digital form for quantitative analysis. The Instrumentation Division at Brookhaven has designed and constructed a electron diffractometer, based on a silicon photodiode array, that overcomes these disadvantages. The instrument is compact (Fig. 1), can be used with any unmodified electron microscope, and acquires the data in a form immediately accessible by microcomputer.Major components include a RETICON 1024 element photodiode array for the de tector, an Analog Devices MAS-1202 analog digital converter and a Digital Equipment LSI 11/2 microcomputer. The photodiode array cannot detect high energy electrons without damage so an f/1.4 lens is used to focus the phosphor screen image of the diffraction pattern on to the photodiode array.

Observation of Superlattice Dislocations on Cube Planes in Ni3Al

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 174-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Oblak ◽  
W. H. Rand
Keyword(s):  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Antiphase Boundary ◽  
Nearest Neighbors ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Cross Slip ◽  
Octahedral Plane ◽  
Trapping Mechanism ◽  
Slip Traces

The energy of an a/2 <110> shear antiphase. boundary in the Ll2 expected to be at a minimum on {100} cube planes because here strue ture is there is no violation of nearest-neighbor order. The latter however does involve the disruption of second nearest neighbors. It has been suggested that cross slip of paired a/2 <110> dislocations from octahedral onto cube planes is an important dislocation trapping mechanism in Ni3Al; furthermore, slip traces consistent with cube slip are observed above 920°K.Due to the high energy of the {111} antiphase boundary (> 200 mJ/m2), paired a/2 <110> dislocations are tightly constricted on the octahedral plane and cannot be individually resolved.

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