Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Martínez ◽  
David Christie ◽  
Francesc Jutglar ◽  
Ernest Garcia
Polar Biology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 1919-1921
Author(s):  
Júlia Victória Grohmann Finger ◽  
Gustavo Francisco Aver ◽  
Natália Mossmann Koch ◽  
Maria Virginia Petry

Viruses ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hila Levy ◽  
Steven R. Fiddaman ◽  
Anni Djurhuus ◽  
Caitlin E. Black ◽  
Simona Kraberger ◽  
...  

Circoviruses infect a variety of animal species and have small (~1.8–2.2 kb) circular single-stranded DNA genomes. Recently a penguin circovirus (PenCV) was identified associated with an Adélie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) with feather disorder and in the cloacal swabs of three asymptomatic Adélie Penguins at Cape Crozier, Antarctica. A total of 75 cloacal swab samples obtained from adults and chicks of three species of penguin (genus: Pygoscelis) from seven Antarctic breeding colonies (South Shetland Islands and Western Antarctic Peninsula) in the 2015−2016 breeding season were screened for PenCV. We identified new variants of PenCV in one Adélie Penguin and one Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus) from Port Charcot, Booth Island, Western Antarctic Peninsula, a site home to all three species of Pygoscelid penguins. These two PenCV genomes (length of 1986 nucleotides) share > 99% genome-wide nucleotide identity with each other and share ~87% genome-wide nucleotide identity with the PenCV sequences described from Adélie Penguins at Cape Crozier ~4400 km away in East Antarctica. We did not find any evidence of recombination among PenCV sequences. This is the first report of PenCV in Chinstrap Penguins and the first detection outside of Ross Island, East Antarctica. Given the limited knowledge on Antarctic animal viral diversity, future samples from Antarctic wildlife should be screened for these and other viruses to determine the prevalence and potential impact of viral infections.


Polar Biology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1681-1689 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Korczak-Abshire ◽  
K. J. Chwedorzewska ◽  
P. Wąsowicz ◽  
P. T. Bednarek

Polar Biology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Dias ◽  
V. Warwick-Evans ◽  
A. P. B. Carneiro ◽  
C. Harris ◽  
B. G. Lascelles ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hyun-Ah Lee ◽  
Su-Gyeong Jeong ◽  
Heon-Myoung Lim ◽  
Ji-Deok Jang ◽  
Ha-Cheol Sung ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 10759-10767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soledad Perez Catán ◽  
Debora Bubach ◽  
Carla Di Fonzo ◽  
Laura Dopchiz ◽  
Maria Arribére ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isidora Mura-Jornet ◽  
Carolina Pimentel ◽  
Gisele P. M. Dantas ◽  
Maria Virginia Petry ◽  
Daniel González-Acuña ◽  
...  

Parasitology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 139 (6) ◽  
pp. 819-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. PALACIOS ◽  
F. VALERA ◽  
A. BARBOSA

SUMMARYParasites reduce host fitness and consequently impose strong selection pressures on their hosts. It has been hypothesized that parasites are scarcer and their overall effect on hosts is weaker at higher latitudes. Although Antarctic birds have relatively low numbers of parasites, their effect on host fitness has rarely been investigated. The effect of helminth parasitism on growth rate was experimentally studied in chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) nestlings. In a total of 22 two-nestling broods, 1 nestling was treated with anthelminthics (for cestodes and nematodes) while its sibling was left as a control. Increased growth rate was predicted in de-wormed nestlings compared to their siblings. As expected, 15 days after treatment, the experimental nestlings had increased body mass more than their siblings. These results show a non-negligible negative effect of helminth parasites on nestling body condition that would presumably affect future survival and thus fitness, and it has been suggested there is a strong relationship between body mass and mortality in chinstrap penguins.


2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Biuw ◽  
Christian Lydersen ◽  
P.J. Nico de Bruyn ◽  
Aline Arriola ◽  
Greg G.J. Hofmeyr ◽  
...  

AbstractWe describe a long-range migration of a pre-moulting adult chinstrap penguin from Bouvetøya, a small relatively recently established colony, to the South Sandwich Islands, where large, established colonies of this species reside. The trip lasted around three weeks, covered ∼3600 km, and the time of arrival was consistent with the annual moult. The bird did not travel along the shortest path or along a constant bearing, but instead followed what appeared to be a series of two or three rhumb lines of constant bearing. Small southward and northward deviations from the general path were consistent with local water currents. Travel speeds were high during daylight but decreased at night, suggesting that resting or opportunistic feeding occurred preferentially at night. While long-range winter migrations of chinstraps to feeding areas in the vicinity of distant colonies have been previously described, this is the first observation of such a trip during the period between breeding and moulting, and the first record of an individual actually arriving at one of these distant colonies. This has implications for understanding population structure and management of this important Southern Ocean predator.


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