An Overview of Solid Supported Palladium and Nickel Catalysts for C-C Cross Coupling Reactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-604
Author(s):  
Jaishri Chopra ◽  
Ajay K. Goswami ◽  
Prabhat K. Baroliya

Solid supported catalysts have been of considerable interest in organic synthesis for the last few years. Solid support provides an efficient heterogeneous catalytic system owing to facile recovery and extensive recycling by simple filtration because of possessing 3-R approach (Recoverable, Robust and Recyclable) and makes solid supported catalyst more appealing nowadays. In view of the high cost and shortage of furthermost used palladium catalyst, its recovery and recycling are vital issues for any large-scale application which are being overcome by using solid supported catalytic systems. Therefore, a variety of inorganic and organic solid-supported catalytic systems have been developed so far in order to address these challenges. This review attempts highlight a number of solid supported catalytic systems in the pro-active area of widely used C-C cross coupling reactions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 1516-1529
Author(s):  
Guilherme Botelho Meireles de Souza ◽  
Thiago Soares Silva Ribeiro ◽  
Lucas Clementino Mourão ◽  
Mariana Bisinotto Pereira ◽  
Maria Inês Gonçalves Leles ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. 4373-4375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo G. Albano ◽  
Marco Bandini ◽  
Carolyn Moorlag ◽  
Fabio Piccinelli ◽  
Agostino Pietrangelo ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep R. Vemula ◽  
Michael R. Chhoun ◽  
Gregory R. Cook

Over the past few decades, transition metal catalysis has witnessed a rapid and extensive development. The discovery and development of cross-coupling reactions is considered to be one of the most important advancements in the field of organic synthesis. The design and synthesis of well-defined and bench-stable transition metal pre-catalysts provide a significant improvement over the current catalytic systems in cross-coupling reactions, avoiding excess use of expensive ligands and harsh conditions for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials. Among various well-defined pre-catalysts, the use of Pd(II)-NHC, particularly, provided new avenues to expand the scope of cross-coupling reactions incorporating unreactive electrophiles, such as amides and esters. The strong σ-donation and tunable steric bulk of NHC ligands in Pd-NHC complexes facilitate oxidative addition and reductive elimination steps enabling the cross-coupling of broad range of amides and esters using facile conditions contrary to the arduous conditions employed under traditional catalytic conditions. Owing to the favorable catalytic activity of Pd-NHC catalysts, a tremendous progress was made in their utilization for cross-coupling reactions via selective acyl C–X (X=N, O) bond cleavage. This review highlights the recent advances made in the utilization of well-defined pre-catalysts for C–C and C–N bond forming reactions via selective amide and ester bond cleavage.


Author(s):  
Daniele Cartagenova ◽  
Stephan Bachmann ◽  
Kurt Püntener ◽  
Michelangelo Scalone ◽  
Mark A Newton ◽  
...  

Cross-coupling reactions are a fundamental tool in the large scale synthesis of pharma-, agro- and fine chemicals. Homogeneous palladium complexes remain the state-of-the-art catalysts even though the use of heterogeneous...


2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 1842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven S. Kampmann ◽  
Nikki Y. T. Man ◽  
Allan J. McKinley ◽  
George A. Koutsantonis ◽  
Scott G. Stewart

In this study, we present an investigation into various nickel phosphite and phosphite–phosphine complexes for use in the Mizoroki–Heck and Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions and the ammonia arylation reaction. In these coupling reactions, it was discovered that the Ni[P(OEt)3]4, (dppf)Ni[P(OPh)3]2, and (binap)Ni[P(OPh)3]2 catalysts were the most effective. In addition, an optimisation process for these catalytic systems as well as functional group compatibility are discussed.


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