scholarly journals Transition Metal-free Epoxidation of Alkenes Based on the Existence of (2- hydroxypropyl)-β-CD

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Shi Dongpo ◽  
Yin Xianqing ◽  
Zheng Yancheng ◽  
Chen wu ◽  
Fu Jiaxin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Sodium Bicarbonate ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Epoxidation Of Alkenes

A green, efficient epoxidation of alkenes with hydrogen peroxide (HO) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) catalyzed by (2-hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin (2-hp-β-CD) in aqueous solution has been investigated in detail. A range of alkenes were epoxidized at ambient temperature with high yields.

Transition metal free, green and facile halogenation of ketene dithioacetals using a KX–oxidant system

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishakha Rai ◽  
Ganesh Shivayogappa Sorabad ◽  
Mahagundappa Rachappa Maddani
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Ketene Dithioacetals ◽  
System P ◽  
Oxidative Halogenation ◽  
Potassium Halide

A facile oxidative halogenation of α-oxo ketene dithioacetals is achieved by using a potassium halide and an oxidant combination under transition metal free conditions at ambient temperature.

Electrochemical-induced synthesis of quinazolinones via cathode hydration of o-aminobenzonitriles in aqueous solution

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yang ◽  
Huiqing Hou ◽  
Lan Li ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
Sunying Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Free Process

An efficient and practical electrochemical-catalyzed transition metal-free process for the synthesis of substituted quinazolinones from simple and readily available o-aminobenzonitriles and aldehydes in water has been accomplished. I2/base and water...

Radiation-induced oxidation of 2-propanol by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solutions

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 1232-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Burchill ◽  
I. S. Ginns
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Lower Limit ◽  
Alcohol Concentration ◽  
Chain Mechanism ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
A Chain ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Radical Conversion

The radiation-induced oxidation of 2-propanol by hydrogen peroxide in neutral deaerated aqueous solution has been investigated. 2-Propanol is oxidized to acetone, and hydrogen peroxide reduced in stoichiometrically equivalent high yields. The yields are independent of hydrogen peroxide concentration in the range 5 × 10−2 to 10−3 M and linearly dependent on alcohol concentration in the range 0.13 to 1.05 M. The reaction yields increased with decreasing dose rate.The results are explained by a chain mechanism in which initiation occurs via H-atom abstraction from 2-propanol to form either (CH3)2ĊOH (1) or CH3 CHOH ĊH2 (2). 1 reacts with H2O2 in a chain propagating reaction[Formula: see text]2 may abstract the α hydrogen from the parent alcohol[Formula: see text]or undergo bimolecular termination. A lower limit of 53 ± 101mole−1 s−1 is estimated for the rate constant for this radical conversion reaction.

An Iodide-Mediated Transition-Metal-Free Strategy towards Unsymmetrical Diaryl Sulfides via Arylhydrazines and Thiols

Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (05) ◽  
pp. 727-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farnaz Jafarpour ◽  
Mohammad Asadpour ◽  
Meysam Azizzade ◽  
Mehran Ghasemi ◽  
Saideh Rajai-Daryasarei
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Antidepressant Drug ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Potential Utility ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
High Yields

A mild, scalable iodine-mediated oxidative cross-coupling reaction of arylhydrazines and thiols for construction of thioethers (sulfides) in the absence of any transition metals or photocatalysts is disclosed. A variety of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfides with broad substrate scope both on thiols and hydrazines were synthesized in high yields in water at room temperature. Furthermore, to demonstrate the utility of the protocol, the above C–S bond formation was applied in the synthesis of the key structure of vortioxetine as an antidepressant drug. The gram-scale outcome also added to the potential utility of this protocol.

Regioselective synthesis of triazoles via base-promoted oxidative cycloaddition of chalcones with azides in aqueous solution

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (116) ◽  
pp. 95833-95839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenchao Yang ◽  
Tao Miao ◽  
Pinhua Li ◽  
Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Regioselective Synthesis ◽  
Metal Free

A base-promoted oxidative cycloaddition of chalcones with azides was developed for the regioselective synthesis of trisubstituted triazoles under transition-metal-free conditions.

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