scholarly journals Рассеяние фононов на парамагнитных ионах европия и самария в феррите висмута

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 1137
Author(s):  
Р.Г. Митаров ◽  
С.Н. Каллаев ◽  
А.М. Бакмаев ◽  
С.А. Резниченко ◽  
А.Т. Темиров

The temperature dependence of the thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of the multiferroics BiFeO3, Bi0.90Sm0.10FeO3 and Bi0.90Еu0.10FeO3 is studied. It was found that the substitution of bismuth ions by the rare-earth europium and samarium ions in bismuth ferrite leads to a decrease in phonon thermal conductivity in a wide temperature range. It was established that the decrease in the thermal conductivity of bismuth ferrite is due to resonance scattering of phonons at paramagnetic levels of europium and samarium ions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 763
Author(s):  
Р.Г. Митаров ◽  
С.Н. Каллаев ◽  
З.М. Омаров ◽  
О.М. Назарова ◽  
Л.А. Резниченко

The temperature dependence of the heat capacity of the multiferroics BiFeO3, Bi0.90Sm0.10FeO3, and Bi0.90Eu0.10FeO3 has been studied. It was found that the substitution of europium and samarium ions for bismuth ions in bismuth ferrite leads to the appearance of an additional heat capacity component due to transitions of 4f - electrons of rare earth ions to higher levels of the multiplet. A connection is established between the decrease in phonon thermal conductivity and the Schottky effect for the specific heat.


Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 367 (6475) ◽  
pp. 309-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yo Machida ◽  
Nayuta Matsumoto ◽  
Takayuki Isono ◽  
Kamran Behnia

Allotropes of carbon, such as diamond and graphene, are among the best conductors of heat. We monitored the evolution of thermal conductivity in thin graphite as a function of temperature and thickness and found an intimate link between high conductivity, thickness, and phonon hydrodynamics. The room-temperature in-plane thermal conductivity of 8.5-micrometer-thick graphite was 4300 watts per meter-kelvin—a value well above that for diamond and slightly larger than in isotopically purified graphene. Warming enhances thermal diffusivity across a wide temperature range, supporting partially hydrodynamic phonon flow. The enhancement of thermal conductivity that we observed with decreasing thickness points to a correlation between the out-of-plane momentum of phonons and the fraction of momentum-relaxing collisions. We argue that this is due to the extreme phonon dispersion anisotropy in graphite.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 2060019
Author(s):  
Sidek Khasbulatov ◽  
Suleiman Kallaev ◽  
Haji Gadjiev ◽  
Zairbek Omarov ◽  
Abumuslim Bakmaev ◽  
...  

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of the thermophysical properties (thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, heat capacity) of high-temperature multiferroic BiFeO3 modified with rare-earth elements (REEs) (La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu). The regularities of the formation of the mentioned characteristics were established. The assumptions about the nature of the observed phenomena were suggested.


2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 731-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Stankus ◽  
I. V. Savchenko ◽  
A. V. Baginskii ◽  
O. I. Verba ◽  
A. M. Prokop’ev ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
O.K. Kuvandikov ◽  
◽  
N.I. Leonyuk ◽  
V.V. Malsev ◽  
M.M. Kuzmin ◽  
...  

Temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility has been studied for rare-earth borates NdCr3(BO3)4, SmCr3(BO3)4 and LuCr3(BO3)4 by the Faradey method in the wide temperature range (300-1200 K). The dependence for each phase follows the Curi - Weis law. The Curie temperatures, Neel temperatures and magnetic moments corresponding to the chemical formula of the crystals, have been found.


1968 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 682-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silas E. Gustafsson ◽  
Nils-Olov Halling ◽  
Rolf A. E. Kjellander

The thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity of the three alkali nitrates LiNO3 , RbNO3 and CsNO3 have been measured over a temperature range between 50° and 100 °C above their melting points. Any temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity cannot be established for any of the investigated liquids but the results indicate that it must be less than 10-3 °C-1. The experimental results are compared with the conductivities which can be calculated with already excisting theories. A somewhat modified theoretical approach is suggested for estimating the thermal conductivity, where no adjustable parameters are being used. The experimental and theoretical values at the melting points agree within about 10 percent.


1993 ◽  
Vol 201 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 127-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Bolgar ◽  
V.B. Muratov ◽  
A.V. Blinder ◽  
A.I. Kryklya ◽  
A.P. Suodis

1993 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hasegawa ◽  
K. Uchida ◽  
Y. Nozawa ◽  
M. Endoh ◽  
S. Tanigawa ◽  
...  

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