PEGYLATED PAMAM ENCAPSULATED FREE-CD QUANTUM DOTS AND THEIR CELLULAR UPTAKE STUDY

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Norhidayah Abu ◽  
◽  
Azreena Mastor ◽  
Siti Farhana Hisham ◽  
Nurhaslina Johari ◽  
...  
Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Pilch ◽  
Patrycja Kowalik ◽  
Piotr Bujak ◽  
Anna M. Nowicka ◽  
Ewa Augustin

Nanotechnology-based drug delivery provides a promising area for improving the efficacy of cancer treatments. Therefore, we investigate the potential of using quantum dots (QDs) as drug carriers for antitumor unsymmetrical bisacridine derivatives (UAs) to cancer cells. We examine the influence of QD–UA hybrids on the cellular uptake, internalization (Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope), and the biological response (flow cytometry and light microscopy) in lung H460 and colon HCT116 cancer cells. We show the time-dependent cellular uptake of QD–UA hybrids, which were more efficiently retained inside the cells compared to UAs alone, especially in H460 cells, which could be due to multiple endocytosis pathways. In contrast, in HCT116 cells, the hybrids were taken up only by one endocytosis mechanism. Both UAs and their hybrids induced apoptosis in H460 and HCT116 cells (to a greater extent in H460). Cells which did not die underwent senescence more efficiently following QDs–UAs treatment, compared to UAs alone. Cellular senescence was not observed in HCT116 cells following treatment with both UAs and their hybrids. Importantly, QDgreen/red themselves did not provoke toxic responses in cancer or normal cells. In conclusion, QDs are good candidates for targeted UA delivery carriers to cancer cells while protecting normal cells from toxic drug activities.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehvesh Hameed ◽  
Seema Panicker ◽  
Sallam Hasan Abdallah ◽  
Amir A. Khan ◽  
Changseok Han ◽  
...  

We synthesized protein-coated gold nanoparticles using green and chemical reduction routes for cellular uptake study. In the current work, we coated gold-aryl nanoparticles of the type AuNPs-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>-4-COOH with BSA, collagen, zein and lysozyme proteins. Both routes were carried out without phase-transfer catalysts or extraneous stabilizing agents. High crystallinity of the AuNPs synthesized by the green route can be seen in the transmission electron microscopy images. <a>Osteosarcoma cancer cells are malignant bone tumors with abnormal cellular functions. Studies using MG-63 cells will provide mechanistic suggestions on the details of the amplification in tumors. </a>We studied the cellular uptake of the bioconjugates by MG-63 osteosarcoma cells using laser confocal fluorescence microscopy (LCFM) and flow cytometry. In the LCFM study, BSA-AuNPs was uptaken most efficiently of all protein-coated gold nanoparticles synthesized by the green route. Zein and lysozyme coated nanoparticles, though small sizes, prepared by the green method were not efficiently uptaken by MG-63. The two nanoparticles are negatively charged and zein is also a hydrophobic coat. The difference in hydrophobicity and charge might have affected the internalization. All of those coated nanoparticles that were efficiently uptaken can potentially be used as diagnostic and therapeutic agents for osteosarcoma.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (16) ◽  
pp. 4047-4051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eline Bartolami ◽  
Dimitris Basagiannis ◽  
Lili Zong ◽  
Rémi Martinent ◽  
Yasunori Okamoto ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2250
Author(s):  
Shanmugavel Chinnathambi ◽  
Nobutaka Hanagata ◽  
Tomohiko Yamazaki ◽  
Naoto Shirahata

A better understanding of the compatibility of water-soluble semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) upon contact with the bloodstream is important for biological applications, including biomarkers working in the first therapeutic spectral window for deep tissue imaging. Herein, we investigated the conformational changes of blood plasma proteins during the interaction with near-infrared light-emitting nanoparticles, consisting of Pluronic F127 shells and cores comprised of assembled silicon QDs terminated with decane monolayers. Albumin and transferrin have high quenching constants and form a hard protein corona on the nanoparticle. In contrast, fibrinogen has low quenching constants and forms a soft protein corona. A circular dichroism (CD) spectrometric study investigates changes in the protein’s secondary and tertiary structures with incremental changes in the nanoparticle concentrations. As expected, the addition of nanoparticles causes the denaturation of the plasma proteins. However, it is noteworthy that the conformational recovery phenomena are observed for fibrinogen and transferrin, suggesting that the nanoparticle does not influence the ordered structure of proteins in the bloodstream. In addition, we observed enabled cellular uptake (NIH3T3 Fibroblasts) and minimal cytotoxicity using different cell lines (HeLa, A549, and NIH3T3). This study offers a basis to design QDs without altering the biomacromolecule’s original conformation with enabled cellular uptake with minimal cytotoxicity.


2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (28) ◽  
pp. 285105 ◽  
Author(s):  
T A Kelf ◽  
V K A Sreenivasan ◽  
J Sun ◽  
E J Kim ◽  
E M Goldys ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Xu ◽  
Betty Revon Liu ◽  
Han-Jung Lee ◽  
Katie B. Shannon ◽  
Jeffrey G. Winiarz ◽  
...  

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have recently been used to deliver and monitor biomolecules, such as drugs and proteins. However, QDs alone have a low efficiency of transport across the plasma membrane. In order to increase the efficiency, we used synthetic nona-arginine (SR9), a cell-penetrating peptide, to facilitate uptake. We found that SR9 increased the cellular uptake of QDs in a noncovalent binding manner between QDs and SR9. Further, we investigated mechanisms of QD/SR9 cellular internalization. Low temperature and metabolic inhibitors markedly inhibited the uptake of QD/SR9, indicating that internalization is an energy-dependent process. Results from both the pathway inhibitors and the RNA interference (RNAi) technique suggest that cellular uptake of QD/SR9 is predominantly a lipid raft-dependent process mediated by macropinocytosis. However, involvement of clathrin and caveolin-1 proteins in transducing QD/SR9 across the membrane cannot be completely ruled out.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo G. Argudo ◽  
Mónica Carril ◽  
María T. Martín‐Romero ◽  
Juan J. Giner‐Casares ◽  
Carolina Carrillo‐Carrión

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-01
Author(s):  
Haleena Kaur
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Karimi ◽  
Pinar Avci ◽  
Mohsen Ahi ◽  
Tarane Gazori ◽  
Michael R. Hamblin ◽  
...  

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