scholarly journals Functional Distribution, Land Ownership and Industrial Takeoff: The Role of Effective Demand

Author(s):  
Ennio Bilancini ◽  
Simone D'Alessandro

Abstract In this paper we analyse how the distribution of land property rights affects industrial takeoff and aggregate income through its impact on effective demand. We apply a modified version of the model provided in Murphy et al. (1989, QJE) which allows us to analyse the role of land distribution when it is independent of the distribution of firm ownership. We extend the result of Murphy et al. (1989, QJE) by showing that industrialization and income depend non-monotonically on the distribution of land and by demonstrating that this result is due to the way land distribution affects the distribution of profits among firms. Moreover, we show that there may be a tradeoff between industrialization and income, the latter being associated with a distribution of land which is more equal than that associated with maximum industrialization.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dudung Hadiwijaya

The purpose of the research is to examine the influence of the leadership and HR ability upon the service effectiveness of the land property rights at the Agrarian Office of Tangerang City. The result of the research has indicated that the leadership and HR ability are simultaneously having a significant effect upon the service effectiveness. The result also has indicated that the leadership is having more dominant and significant effect rather than HR ability towards the service effectiveness of the land property rights at the Agrarian Office of Tangerang City.Keywords: the leadership, HR ability, service effectiveness 


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dudung Hadiwijaya

The purpose of the research is to examine the influence of the leadershipand HR ability upon the service effectiveness of the land property rights at the Agrarian Office of Tangerang City. The result of the research has indicated that theleadership and HR ability are simultaneously having a significant effect upon theservice effectiveness. The result also has indicated that the leadership is havingmore dominant and significant effect rather than HR ability towards the serviceeffectiveness of the land property rights at the Agrarian Office of Tangerang City.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Eko Puji Hartono ◽  
Akhmad Khisni

ABSTRAK BPHTB adalah pajak yang dikenakan atas peralihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya peralihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan dari yang mempunyai hak kepada yang memperoleh hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan, sedangkan hak atas tanah adalah sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Untuk membuktikan adanya peralihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan kecuali pemindahan hak melalui lelang, sebagaimana yang dikehendaki UUPA harus dibuktikan dengan akta otentik yang dibuat oleh PPAT.Sebagai salah satu Pejabat yang berwenang untuk membuat akta peralihan hak aias tanah dan/atau bangunan, PPAT tunduk pada ketentuan Pasal 91 ayat (1)Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah jo Peraturan Daerah Nomor 13 Tahun 2010 tentang Pajak Daerah. Atas dasar hal tersebut dipandang perlu melakukan penelitian berkenaan dengan implementasinya dalam praktek, terutama terkait dengan peranan PPAT dalam pembayaran BPHTB oleh Wajib Pajak dan akibat hukum terhadap PPAT yang menandatangani akta peralihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan bekas hak milik adat, dan bagaimana keabsahan terhadap akta peralihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan bekas hak milik adat tersebut.Metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan bersifat yuridis empiris, pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer dan sekunder, sehingga diperoleh pembahasan yang sistematis, yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif.Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan peranan PPAT dalam pembuatan akta peralihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan bekas Hak Milik Adat berkaitan dengan Pembayaran Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan/atau Bangunan Bekas hak Milik Adat di Kabupaten Magelang berperanan dalam membantu tugas Kantor Pajak Daerah guna mengamankan Penerimaan Daerah dari sektor Pajak Daerah yaitu BPHTB. Konsekuensi hukum terhadap akta peralihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan bekas hak milik adat yang telah ditandatangani oleh PPAT sebelum dilaksanakannya pembayaran BPHTB atas peralihan hak atas tanah daniatau bangunan bekas hak milik adat tersebut dan sanksi hukum apa yang diberikan kepada PPAT tidak mempengaruhi keabsahan akta tersebut.Kata Kunci : PPAT, BPHTB, Tanah Bekas Hak Milik Adat. ABSTRACTBPHTB is a tax imposed on the transfer of rights to land and / or buildings, resulting in the transfer of rights to land and / or buildings from those who have rights to those who have rights to land and / or buildings, while land rights are referred to in Law Number 5 Year 1960 on Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles. To prove the transfer of rights to land and / or buildings except the transfer of rights through auctions, as required by the BAL shall be proven by an authentic deed made by PPAT.As one of the Officials authorized to make a land / building title transfer deed, PPAT subject to the provisions of Article 91 paragraph (1) of Law Number 28 Year 2009 regarding Regional Tax and Regional Levy jo Local Regulation Number 13 Year 2010 on Regional Taxes. On the basis of this matter, it is deemed necessary to conduct research related to its implementation in practice, especially related to the role of PPAT in the payment of BPHTB by the Taxpayer and the legal effect on the PPAT signing the deed of transfer of land rights and / or the building of customary property rights, and how the legality deed of transfer of rights over the land and / or the former building of customary property rights.The research method used is empirical juridical, data collection is done in primary and secondary, so that obtained a systematic discussion, which then analyzed qualitatively.The result of the research reveals the role of PPAT in making the deed of transfer of rights to the land and / or the building of the former Customary Property in relation to the Payment of Acquisition of Land Ownership and / or Used Customary Rights in Magelang Regency to assist the Regional Tax Office duty to secure the Regional Revenue of the Regional Tax Sector ie BPHTB. Legal consequences to the deed of transfer of land rights and / or buildings of customary property rights that have been signed by PPAT prior to the implementation of the payment of BPHTB over the transfer of land rights and or the building of the former customary property rights and the legal sanction given to the PPAT does not affect the validity of the deed .Keywords: PPAT, BPHTB, Land Used Indigenous Rights.


Author(s):  
C. Thomasberger

Why did the topic of income distribution loose its attraction for the economic profession? The article analyzes the structure of the Ricardian theory and of the post-Keynesian approach and discusses the question why after Pasinetti’s contribution distribution theory lost its economic significance and interpretative value. An alternative and less deterministic approach to functional distribution is proposed, taking into consideration the importance of money and expectations, the relation between the principle of effective demand and aggregate income and the difference between the behavior of the single entrepreneur and the macroeconomic system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1079-1080 ◽  
pp. 1224-1229
Author(s):  
Bin Guo ◽  
Xin Ru Yin

This paper has found that supervision departments--the department of property management and their subordinate housing maintenance fund management center play the role of “athlete” and “goalkeeper” at the same time when they do supervision of using funds. Then, it puts forward the model of joining third-party supervision. Again according to the analysis of property rights theory, the addition of the third party supervision can make property rights clarity. And it is considered that the way combining the daily supervision with the third party supervision can better control costs, reduce the supervision redundancy and obtain better supervision and benefit. At last, it puts forward feasible supervision mode from the supervision of personnel, the strength and resources three aspects to provide the reference of more efficient and safety using housing maintenance funds.


2018 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 268-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Muñoz-Mora ◽  
Santiago Tobón ◽  
Jesse Willem d’Anjou

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 498-516
Author(s):  
Neil O'Sullivan

Of the hundreds of Greek common nouns and adjectives preserved in our MSS of Cicero, about three dozen are found written in the Latin alphabet as well as in the Greek. So we find, alongside συμπάθεια, also sympathia, and ἱστορικός as well as historicus. This sort of variation has been termed alphabet-switching; it has received little attention in connection with Cicero, even though it is relevant to subjects of current interest such as his bilingualism and the role of code-switching and loanwords in his works. Rather than addressing these issues directly, this discussion sets out information about the way in which the words are written in our surviving MSS of Cicero and takes further some recent work on the presentation of Greek words in Latin texts. It argues that, for the most part, coherent patterns and explanations can be found in the alphabetic choices exhibited by them, or at least by the earliest of them when there is conflict in the paradosis, and that this coherence is evidence for a generally reliable transmission of Cicero's original choices. While a lack of coherence might indicate unreliable transmission, or even an indifference on Cicero's part, a consistent pattern can only really be explained as an accurate record of coherent alphabet choice made by Cicero when writing Greek words.


Author(s):  
Linda MEIJER-WASSENAAR ◽  
Diny VAN EST

How can a supreme audit institution (SAI) use design thinking in auditing? SAIs audit the way taxpayers’ money is collected and spent. Adding design thinking to their activities is not to be taken lightly. SAIs independently check whether public organizations have done the right things in the right way, but the organizations might not be willing to act upon a SAI’s recommendations. Can you imagine the role of design in audits? In this paper we share our experiences of some design approaches in the work of one SAI: the Netherlands Court of Audit (NCA). Design thinking needs to be adapted (Dorst, 2015a) before it can be used by SAIs such as the NCA in order to reflect their independent, autonomous status. To dive deeper into design thinking, Buchanan’s design framework (2015) and different ways of reasoning (Dorst, 2015b) are used to explore how design thinking can be adapted for audits.


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