scholarly journals Public Perceptions of Legal Aspects of Price Tagging of Balinese Betutu Chicken

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Simon Nahak ◽  
Agus Darma Yoga ◽  
Mirsa Umiyati
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Public Perceptions ◽  
Community Perceptions ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Survey Sample ◽  
The Law ◽  
Level Of Understanding

This study aims to determine community perceptions about the legal aspects of price tagging in Balinese chicken Betutu sales. The population of this study was housewives in Banjar Anyar, Sumertha Kelod Village, East Denpasar District, Denpasar, Bali. This study used a survey sample (cross sectional study). The variables of this study are: (1) The importance of giving price tags; (2) Without the label violating the law; (3) The constitution on the sale of goods. Based on the analysis, the results of this study indicate that as much as 65% of respondents consider the price tagging important in sales and 3.9% of the 103 respondents consider that the price tagging in selling Balinese chicken Betutu is less important. Meanwhile, at the level of understanding without labels violating the law, 55.3% of respondents did not know that without a label in selling Balinese chicken betutu was against the law and only 14.6% of respondents knew that without a label in selling Balinese chicken Betutu was against the law. At the level of understanding of the laws on the sale of goods, 77.7% of respondents did not know about the laws on selling goods and only 4.9% of respondents knew about the laws on selling goods. Based on these results it can be concluded that there are still many people who do not know the importance of labeling a business product and the legal aspects of labeling a business product.

scholarly journals Public Perceptions of Legal Aspects of Price Tagging of Balinese Betutu Chicken

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Simon Nahak ◽  
Agus Darma Yoga ◽  
Mirsa Umiyati
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Public Perceptions ◽  
Community Perceptions ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Survey Sample ◽  
The Law ◽  
Level Of Understanding

This study aims to determine community perceptions about the legal aspects of price tagging in Balinese chicken Betutu sales. The population of this study was housewives in Banjar Anyar, Sumertha Kelod Village, East Denpasar District, Denpasar, Bali. This study used a survey sample (cross sectional study). The variables of this study are: (1) The importance of giving price tags; (2) Without the label violating the law; (3) The constitution on the sale of goods. Based on the analysis, the results of this study indicate that as much as 65% of respondents consider the price tagging important in sales and 3.9% of the 103 respondents consider that the price tagging in selling Balinese chicken Betutu is less important. Meanwhile, at the level of understanding without labels violating the law, 55.3% of respondents did not know that without a label in selling Balinese chicken betutu was against the law and only 14.6% of respondents knew that without a label in selling Balinese chicken Betutu was against the law. At the level of understanding of the laws on the sale of goods, 77.7% of respondents did not know about the laws on selling goods and only 4.9% of respondents knew about the laws on selling goods. Based on these results it can be concluded that there are still many people who do not know the importance of labeling a business product and the legal aspects of labeling a business product.

scholarly journals Illegal commercial promotion of products competing with breastfeeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karine Borges da Silva ◽  
Maria Inês Couto de Oliveira ◽  
Cristiano Siqueira Boccolini ◽  
Enilce De Oliveira Fonseca Sally
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Infant Formulas ◽  
Department Stores ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Baby Bottles ◽  
Promotion Strategies ◽  
The Law ◽  
South Zone

OBJECTIVE: To assess if the commercialization of infant formulas, baby bottles, bottle nipples, pacifiers and nipple protectors is performed in compliance with the Norma Brasileira de Comercialização de Alimentos para Lactentes e Crianças de Primeira Infância e de Produtos de Puericultura Correlatos (NBCAL – Brazilian Code of Marketing of Infant and Toddlers Food and Childcare-related products). The commercial promotion of these products is prohibited by the Law 11,265. METHOD: Cross-sectional study conducted in 2017 through a census of all pharmacies, supermarkets and department stores that sold products covered by NBCAL in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro. Health professionals trained at NBCAL used structured electronic form for direct observation of establishments and for interviews with their managers. We created indicators to evaluate commercial practices and performed descriptive analyses. RESULTS: A total of 352 commercial establishments were evaluated: 240 pharmacies, 88 supermarkets and 24 department stores, of which 88% sold products whose promotion is prohibited by NBCAL. Illegal commercial promotions were found in 20.3% of the establishments that sold the products we investigated: 52 pharmacies (21.9%), four supermarkets (7.5%) and seven department stores (33.3%). The most frequent commercial promotion strategies were discounts (13.2%) and special exposures (9.3%). The products with the highest prevalence of infractions of NBCAL were infant formulas (16.0%). We interviewed 309 managers of commercial establishments; 50.8% reported unfamiliarity with the law. More than three-quarters of the managers reported having been visited at the establishments by commercial representatives of companies that produce infant formulas. CONCLUSION: More than a fifth of commercial establishments promoted infant formulas, baby bottles and nipples, although this practice has been banned in Brazil for thirty years. We think it is necessary to train those managers. Government agencies must monitor commercial establishments in order to inhibit strategies of persuasion and induction to sales of these products, ensuring mothers’ autonomy in the decision on the feeding of their children.

scholarly journals Public perceptions and behaviours related to the risk of infection with Aedes mosquito-borne diseases: a cross-sectional study in Southeastern France

BMJ Open ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. e002094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocelyn Raude ◽  
Kimberly Chinfatt ◽  
Peiching Huang ◽  
Charles Olivier Betansedi ◽  
Kenneth Katumba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Public Perceptions ◽  
Aedes Mosquito ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals PEMAHAMAN TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN ROKOK PADA REMAJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-224
Author(s):  
Marni ◽  
Endang Puji Astuti ◽  
Bagus Nurrakhmad
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Center Area

Background: Adolescents have an unstable nature, want to try new things, if family conditions are not harmonious it is feared that these young people try new things dangerous ones, such as smoking, using drugs, and more worrying, becoming drug dealers. Objective: to determine the level of understanding of the dangers of drugs and cigarettes in juveniles in the Wonogiri II Health Center area in March 2019. Methods: The population was class VII and VIII male students in the three schools totaling 586, this study was a random sampling technique, a Cross-Sectional study through questionnaires. Validity test uses the product moment correlation formula. Reliability test using Alpa Cronbach formula.  Results: Research Results respondents who had tried smoking 184 people (66.7%), 97 respondents had a very low understanding of smoking (35.1%), understanding of drugs was very low 119 people (43.1%), while high understanding was only 3 respondent (1.1%).  Conclusion: Most students in the Wonogiri II Community Health Center work area smoke a lot and have a low level of understanding of the dangers of smoking and drugs, so counseling is needed regarding the dangers of smoking and drugs so that students' behavior away from cigarettes and drugs.

scholarly journals Characteristics of patients seeking outpatient smoking cessation treatment before and after the implementation of a smoke-free law in Valencia (Spain): a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. e035319
Author(s):  
Yang Wang ◽  
Víctor Guadalupe-Fernández ◽  
Ludwing Florez Salamanca ◽  
Patricia Guillem Saiz ◽  
Javier Guillem Saiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Outpatient Setting ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Smoking Cessation Treatment ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Cessation Treatment ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Law

ObjectiveExplore potential changes in the characteristics of patients requesting smoking cessation treatment at an outpatient setting in Spain before and after Law 42/2010 was enacted.DesignThis is a cross-sectional study with convenience sampling. The information was obtained from the medical records of patients receiving smoking cessation treatment from January 2008 to December 2014.SettingHospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia.Participants423 patients who sought smoking cessation treatment 36 months before or 48 months after the enactment of the law.ResultsAfter the enactment of a comprehensive smoke-free law in Spain, the patients seeking smoking cessation treatment were older (p=0.003), had lower values of exhaled CO (p<0.0001), lower number of previous attempts to quit (p=0.027) and more history of medical problems related to smoking (p=0.002).ConclusionOur findings support the idea that society–nation level interventions could have an impact at the individual level, reflected by the change of patients’ characteristics. It seems that the Law 42/2010 mobilised certain group of patients to seek treatment.

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