scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES

2021 ◽  
pp. 75-78
Author(s):  
PALINA PAVLOVNA PROTSENKO ◽  
◽  
TATIANA ANDREEVNA NIKOLAEVA ◽  

In the presented study, the task was set to analyze the environmental problems that arise during the production of electrical energy from alternative energy sources.

Author(s):  
Karyna Karakhanian ◽  

The article considers the legal basis for the formation and development of the country's energy sector, in particular, the issue of energy production from renewable sources, among which the leading place belongs to wind energy. The tendencies of the world energy market, which minimize the negative impact on the environment, as well as the tendencies of development of this branch in Ukraine are investigated. It was stated that for our country wind energy is one of the strategic directions of development of the sector of alternative energy sources, given the high dependence of the country on imported energy, primarily natural gas, and significant potential for wind power, taking into account the location, climate and terrain. However, unfortunately, the pace of development of wind energy in Ukraine still lags significantly behind European ones. It is noted that the legislative provision of the use of wind energy in Ukraine as a source of alternative energy is characterized primarily by the number of bylaws, general declarative legislation, as well as some inconsistencies in legal regulation. An analysis of current legislation and a number of regulations governing the development of the industry in general and wind energy in particular. A review of the norms that relate purely to the issues of the research area and their features and direction of legal regulation. In addition, it was stressed that Ukraine's accession to European initiatives, as well as borrowing international experience in this area should positively affect the energy balance and ensure the development of the sector, in particular, in the light of the need to create a full competitive environment in Ukraine's energy market; changes in heat generation by renewable energy sources and the full transformation of coal regions, which means the gradual closure of unprofitable enterprises with the parallel creation of alternative jobs in these regions.


Author(s):  
Dmitriy Ya. Rozhko

In urban areas, the transport sector is one of the main sources of significant energy consumption and carbon emissions. Although diesel and gasoline are still the main sources of energy used in urban transport, more and more attention is now being paid to alternative and transitional sources of energy, as they are renewable and have less negative impact on the environment. However, the successful use of alternative energy sources can be hindered by various technical, economic and political factors. This article discusses the latest literature on alternative and transitional energy sources in order to understand the possibility of their use in urban transport at present, as well as the possibility of introducing these sources in the future


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Nur - Hayati

This community service program aims to utilize solar power as a source of electrical energy to replace the PLN electricity source at Bopongan RT 04 Padukuhan Kauman, Tamanan, Banguntapan, Bantul. The method of implementing this abdimas begins with data collection of residents 'houses that have not yet been supplied with electricity from PLN, then socialization is carried out about the theory of solar panels to residents and ends with the installation of solar panels in residents' homes. The results of the Community Service were quite satisfying, namely residents who had not yet received PLN electricity were able to enjoy lighting with alternative energy sources.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Naufal Noverdi ◽  
Eka Sunitra ◽  
Maimuzar Maimuzar

This paper discusses the use of alternator cars into home electricity. This paper aims to overcome the energy crisis by reducing dependence on fossil energy sources by utilizing alternative energy sources or by developing technology in the form of alternator modifications, and also from this paper we can find out the optimum conditions of rotation and generating electricity. The workings of this alternator modification tool so as to produce electrical power that is using a motor as a drive connected to the alternator produced mechanical energy converted into electrical energy and from this alternator a voltage of 12 volts comes out and goes into travo to increase the voltage to 220 Volts. From the results of the testing of this final project, the effect of rotation on the production of electrical energy coming out on this alternator modification tool is if the rotation produced is high then the power output is also good and if the rotation is slowed the power coming out will also be small. The optimum condition of this test is at 1600rpm. Key words: keywords are written in 5 words which should be a subset of paper titles, written using lowercase letters except for abbreviations, and separated by comma punctuation for between words.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natei Ermias Benti ◽  
Gamachis Sakata Gurmesa ◽  
Tegenu Argaw ◽  
Abreham Berta Aneseyee ◽  
Solomon Gunta ◽  
...  

AbstractDespite enormous challenges in accessing sustainable energy supplies and advanced energy technologies, Ethiopia has one of the world's fastest growing economies. The development of renewable energy technology and the building of a green legacy in the country are being prioritized. The total installed capacity for electricity generation in Ethiopia is 4324.3 MW as on October, 2018. Renewable energy accounts for 96.5% of total generation; however, despite the county's enormous biomass energy potential, only 0.58% of power is generated using biomass. Ethiopia has surplus woody biomass, crop residue and animal dung resources which comprise about 141.8 million metric tons of biomass availability per year. At present the exploited potential is about 71.9 million metric tons per year. This review paper provides an in-depth assessment of Ethiopia's biomass energy availability, potential, challenges, and prospects. The findings show that, despite Ethiopia's vast biomass resource potential, the current use of modern energy from biomass is still limited. As a result, this study supports the use of biomass-based alternative energy sources without having a negative impact on the socioeconomic system or jeopardizing food security or the environment. This finding also shows the challenges, opportunities and possible solutions to tackle the problem to expand alternative energy sources. The most effective techniques for producing and utilizing alternate energy sources were also explored. Moreover, some perspectives are given based on the challenges of using efficient energy production and sustainable uses of biomass energy in Ethiopia as it could be also implemented in other developing countries. We believe that the information in this review will shed light on the current and future prospects of biomass energy deployment in Ethiopia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Luboš Socha ◽  
Vladimír Socha ◽  
Peter Čekan ◽  
Daniela Čekanová ◽  
Lenka Hanáková ◽  
...  

The problem of environmental load is also reflected in air transport. Usage of fossil fuels, which are dominant nowadays, has a negative impact on the environment and also its resources are limited. Therefore, the article focuses on the prospective of use of other energy sources in aviation, such as alternative fuels (synthetic fuels, biofuels, alcohol, methane, hydrogen), solar energy and the use of fuel cells. Also, the paper briefly summarizes the approach of aircraft manufacturers to the use alternative sources.


Author(s):  
Alexandru CRISTEA ◽  
Roxana MARE

The food eaten by people in their daily life must be preserved in good conditions. Therefore and for a better environment protection, the classical refrigeration systems that use a refrigerant had been removed and a solar thermo-electric cooler based on alternative energy sources was adopted. The solar energy was used in order to produce electrical energy, while the thermo-electric energy was responsible for the thermal transfer between the cooling room and the TEC modules, significantly reducing the temperature of the cold room and food products, respectively. The operation of the solar refrigerator was observed during the time of cooling one kilogram of pork meat and one litre of milk. In the case of cooling meat, the minimum temperature achieved was 1.8 ºC, respective 0.2 ºC when refrigerating milk. Considering the food refrigeration rated optimum temperature (0-4 ºC), the analysis of the experimental results highlighted the possibility of preserving meat and liquids in proper conditions by using a solar thermo-electric refrigerator, which is an ecological equipment with the pollution rate extremely low, almost null.


Author(s):  
M. А. Mehdizadeh ◽  
A. S. Kalinichenko ◽  
S. A. Laptyonok

The problems of energy, environment protection and ecology play a major role in the development of economy strategy in any country. Most of the traditional power stations operating on organic fuels have a negative impact on the environment. Furthermore, there is a depletion of natural resources due to human activities. One of the ways to solve the problem of environmentally friendly energy production is to use alternative sources of energy. Based on the foregoing, the development of the strategy for the development of traditional and alternative energy must consider environmental and economic factors in a specific country. In the present work it was evaluated the environmental and economic efficiency of application of traditional and alternative energy with regard to the conditions of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The program packages RETScreen which is one of the most effective tools to accomplish the task was used. Calculations of cumulative cash flow from the operation of power plants using different types of primary energy are carried out using models of package RETScreen for assessing the input efficiency of various types of energy sources aiming to cover the intending growth in electricity demands and the environmental assessment with reference to different countries. The results of the study showed that the planning prospects of the development of energy systems in relation to the Islamic Republic of Iran to cover the expected growth in electricity demands it is advisable to use the alternative energy sources, and, first of all, the generating capacity based on solar and wind energy.


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