scholarly journals Una perspectiva histórica sobre la formación de maestros de Ciencias Naturales en Colombia

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 101-136
Author(s):  
Ana Barrios Estrada

Este artículo de reflexión presenta la revisión realizada sobre la formación de maestros de Ciencias Naturales en Colombia, con el propósito de entender sus dinámicas y develar posibles orígenes de la tensión entre pedagogía y Ciencias naturales. En tal sentido, se revisaron fuentes documentales desde una perspectiva analítica, lo que permitió el reconocimiento, en un  primer momento, de la relación maestro/estudiante que, luego, con la multiplicación de las escuelas, se orienta a una formación pedagógica y científica de maestros para la instrucción pública que, más adelante, se constituiría en la formación de Licenciados en Ciencias Naturales.Se concluye que, en la historia de la formación en Ciencias Naturales, en Colombia, se encuentran simultáneamente avances, discontinuidades, dificultades, limitaciones y anhelos, que permiten comprender el origen y las diferentes manifestaciones de la tensión entre pedagogía y Ciencias Naturales, en cada uno de los momentos históricos.ABSTRACTThis reflection article presents a review of the training of teachers of Natural Sciences in Colombia, in order to understand their dynamics and reveal possible sources of tension between Pedagogy and Natural Sciences. In this regard, documentary sources were reviewed from an analytical perspective, allowing the recognition, at first, of the teacher/student relationship, which then with the multiplication of schools, aims at a pedagogical and scientific training of teachers for public instruction, which later, would become the formation of Graduates in Natural Sciences.This article concludes that in the history of education in Natural Sciences in Colombia, progress, gaps, challenges, limitations and desires have taken place simultaneously, allowing an understanding of the origin and different manifestations of the tension between pedagogy and Natural Sciences in each historical moment.RESUMOEste artigo de reflexão apresenta a revisão realizada sobre à formação de professores de Ciencias Naturais na Colombia, com o propósito de entender suas dinámicas e revelar possíveis origens das fontes de tensão entre pedagogía e Ciências naturais . A este respeito, fontes documentais foram revisadas a partir da perspectiva de análise, o que permitiu o reconhecimento, em um primeiro momento, da relação professor/estudante que, logo, com a multiplicação das escolas, está orientada a uma formação pedagógica e científica de professores para o ensino público que, mais tarde, se constitui na formação de Licenciados en CiênciasNaturais.Conclui¬-se que, na historia da formação em Ciências Naturais, na Colômbia, encontra-se simultáneamente avanços, descontinuidades, dificuldades, limitações e anseios, que permiten compreender a origem e diferentes manifestações da tensão entre pedagogía e Ciências Naturais, em cada um dos momentos históricos.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zulqarnain

Abstract This paper is an attempt to explore the nature of the relationship between teachers and students in Islamic history of education. The research was triggered as a result of investigation that highlighted disappointing teacher-student relationship in contemporary education system. By employing descriptive and qualitative research method the study established that teacher-student relationship had been given an astonishing milieu in Islamic history and was considered one of the core causes for education par excellence. This relationship was based on care, sympathy, mutual understanding, cooperation and common respect. It was concluded that this healthy relationship enhanced class participation, confidence, critical thinking, research and oral communication skills including in areas of interpersonal skills and personality development of the students. The research, therefore, recommends establishing healthy relationship among students and teachers by captivating direction from Islamic history of education since it is perceived not only to improve quality of education but also to equip learners with additional competencies.   Abstrak Artikel ini adalah sebuah percobaan untuk meneliti hakikat hubungan antara guru dan siswa dalam sejarah pendidikan Islam. Penelitian dipicu sebagai hasil dari investigasi yang mengarisbawahi hubungan buruk antara guru dan siswa dalam sistem pendidikan yang kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan qualitatif, studi membentuk bahwa hubungan guru-siswa sudah diberikan lingkungan pergaulan yang mengherankan dalam sejarah Islam dan dianggap salah satu akar penyebab persamaan mutu pendidikan. Hubungan ini terbangun atas dasar perhatian, simpati, saling memahami, kerjasama dan menghormati. Hal tersebut disimpulkan bahwa hubungan yang sehat ini meningkatkan partisipasi kelas, kepercayadirian, berpikir kritis, penelitian dan kemampuan komunikasi secara lisan termasuk dalam ranah kemampuan interpersonal dan pengembangan diri siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk membangun hubungan yang sehat antara siswa dan guru dengan mengarahkan arahan dari sejarah pendidikan Islam karena dianggap tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, tetapi juga untuk membekali siswa dengan kompetensi tambahan.   How to Cite : Zulqarnain, M. (2017). An Investigation of Teacher-Student Relationship in Islamic History of Education. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 4(1), 13-21. doi:10.15408/tjems.v4i1. 5317. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v4i1.5317


2000 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-542
Author(s):  
John Renard

Islamicists interested in Sufism have benefited from a growing number of worthwhile publications in recent years. Studies of South Asian Sufism in particular have broadened scholarly horizons by increasing the range of materials with which to reconstruct a complex history. One aspect of the history of Sufism that has been getting significant attention in various contexts lately is the role of authority in the person of the shaykh. Arthur Buehler offers in his study of South Asia's Naqshbandis something of a parallel to what Vincent Cornell has produced in his work on the role of the shaykh among North Africa's Shadhilis. He argues that Naqshbandi Sufism has witnessed an important shift in the role of the shaykh, from one of hands-on mystical tutelage to one of intercession. Buehler sets his chief argument in the context of evidence that major transformations occurred in the nature of Sufi spiritual authority beginning in the 9th through 11th centuries. In his first two chapters, Buehler lays out the general historical background. Before Sufism had been fully institutionalized into discrete orders, the “teaching shaykh” (shaykh at-ta⊂l―im) instructed all comers in the growing body of Sufi tradition. Imparting the wisdom of already legendary characters, they equipped their students with a working knowledge of the essentials of Sufism. They and their pupils were often quite mobile, and the teacher-student relationship remained relatively informal and distant. Beginning in the late 9th century, that relationship began to change. Over the next 200 years or so, a new kind of shaykh emerged as the normative type of Sufi authority. From a fixed abode, the “directing shaykh” (shaykh al-tarbiyya) provided increasingly proprietary instruction on the actual pursuit of the spiritual path to a select few disciples who pledged their sole allegiance to one spiritual guide. Now the shaykh imparted not merely generalized instructions on spiritual etiquette, but also soul-challenging advice and do-it-or-depart requirements for advancement on the mystical path. Regarded as virtually infallible, the directing shaykh initiated followers into a lineage, bestowed the khirqa, and generally exercised total authority over the disciple's daily affairs.


At-Tafkir ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
Zulfahmi Syamsuddin ◽  
Asyraf Isyraqi Jamil ◽  
Fakhrul Adabi Abdul Kadir

This article discusses Jami 'al-Azhar as a center for the knowledge study and the holistic interaction of teacher-student relationships. On the other hand, the position of teachers continues to be marginalized in the digital era. Hence, it is pivotal to look back at the teacher-student relationship that has prevailed in the history of Islamic education, especially in Jami 'al-Azhar. The research methodology employed literature review with a historical approach through primary and secondary source analysis. This study found that Jami 'al-Azhar was a center for the Islamic studies and study of science, initially aimed as propaganda for the Kingdom of Fathimiyah to perpetuate Shi'i understanding. However, the rank continued to develop to give a role as a center of thought and knowledge that gave birth to scholars from various schools of thought. One of its uniqueness as a center for the study of science is to perpetuate the interaction of teacher-student relationships in various traditions. Among the most prominent traditions are sanad, ijazah, suhbah, and talaqqi. Therefore, it can be concluded that the practice of teaching at Jami 'al-Azhar is manifested through the knowledge geneology and mentor system


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 2665-2673
Author(s):  
Parmanand Tripathi

Every teacher must realize that he/she needs to be highly motivated, committed, passionate, and optimistic towards his/her students as well as his/her teaching in order to create a positive and productive impact on the students and their learning outcomes. It is a proven fact that teachers who are sincere, caring, approachable, supportive and inspiring can easily enable their students to become enthusiastic, successful and creative learners. John Hattie, a proponent of Evidence Based Quantitative Research Methodologies on the Influences on Student achievement, who is also a Professor of Education and Director of the Melbourne Education Research Institute at the University of Melbourne, Australia, has noted in his study that a harmonious classroom can assist with the development of creativity as well as reduce anxiety levels amongst students. In my opinion, the primary objective of all effective and conscious teachers should be to promote a safe and healthy learning environment wherein students will feel confident, comfortable, happy and accepted. Time and again, I am convinced of the fact that only effective and conscious teachers understand, acknowledge and therefore, appreciate the significance of creating a rapport and bonding with their students for providing an education that is positive, productive and progressive. When teachers display a positive and congenial attitude towards their students, they not only make them ‘learn better, faster and deeper’ but make them self-confident and self-reliant too. Building positive, supportive, cooperative and mutually strong teacher-student relationships is the key to create a welcoming, healthy and conducive learning space in which students are enabled to thrive, prosper and go on to become what they are meant to be in life. And it is only by forging and nurturing a strong and positive relationship with their students, can teachers create a healthy and conducive learning atmosphere wherein students feel welcome, accepted, respected, loved and cared for, wherein learning becomes fun and joy. Conscious and committed teachers promote the art of positive parenting in every classroom and in every school to enable the students to become confident learners by willingly and happily shouldering the responsibility of being their ‘second parents’.When teachers teach with passion, display positive attitude towards their students and their success, and show genuine care for them, the students reciprocate with respect for their teachers, interest and love for their learning.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin-Xin Wang ◽  
Kai Dou ◽  
Jian Bin Li ◽  
Ming-Chen Zhang ◽  
Ji-Yao Guan

Although interparental conflict is a risk factor for adolescent problematic internet use (PIU), little research has investigated the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this association from the perspective of "school × family" interplay. To address such gaps, this study tested the idea that interparental conflict might be associated with PIU in adolescents via restraining the protective effect of future positive time perspective and via boosting deleterious effect of future negative time perspective. In addition, this study also investigated the moderation effect of teacher-student relationship in the association between interparental conflict and future time perspective. Using three-wave longitudinal data, with each time point spanning three months apart, this study examined the aforesaid questions in a sample of 523 Chinese adolescents (M age = 14.64, SD = 1.37; 276 boys and 247 girls). Results of moderated mediation model indicated that interparental conflict at T1 was associated with PIU at T3 in adolescents through future negative time perspective at T2, especially for adolescents with a great teacher-student relationship. These findings shed light on the underlying mechanisms that explain how interparental conflict is associated with PIU in adolescents and provide effective prevention and intervention strategies of PIU in a Chinese cultural context


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