scholarly journals Giant Inguinoscrotal Hernia

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
A. V. Protasov ◽  
A. L. Kulakova ◽  
A. A. Dzhabiev ◽  
M. S.F. Mekhaeel

The following article devoted to the case of surgical treatment of giant inguinoscrotal hernia of a patient which signed the informed consent to the processing of personal data with dimensions of hernial sac 400x330x306 mm, size of hernial gates 9x8x7cm, loops of the small intestine, mesentery, a large number of heterogeneous liquid up to 14.7 L were determined in the hernial sac. Left herniotomy was performed. Back wall plastic of the inguinal canal was performed according to Liechtenstein. Mesh implant was used for the plastic.

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
M.KH. MALIKOV ◽  
◽  
F.SH. RASHIDOV ◽  
F.B. BOKIEV ◽  
F.M. KHAMIDOV ◽  
...  

9 children aged 4 to 14 years underwent a right-sided inguinal hernia repair, at the same time, a vermiform appendix was found in the hernial sac. All patients were hospitalized with a diagnosis of «Congenital right-sided inguinoscrotal hernia», bilateral hernias were not observed. Objectively, there were all signs of the disease, all hernias were reducible. The presence of the appendix in the hernial sac before the operation was not diagnosed either clinically or by ultrasound. The contents of the hernial sac had a thickened and long vermiform appendix, a greater omentum, and in two cases – a cecum of the type of sliding hernia. The children were operated on under general anesthesia: appendectomy and plastic surgery of posterior wall of inguinal canal were performed. No complications were observed in the postoperative period.


1930 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-304
Author(s):  
M. V. Kartashev

Having read in No. 10 of the Kazan Medical Journal for 1929 an article by Dr. N.I.Saudovsky on this topic and taking into account the small number of operations of this kind described in Russian literature, I decided to describe my own case, especially that it presents some features. On January 9, 1926, a 9-year-old boy, Abkhazian, S. Zh., With a neglected gangrenous right-sided inguinal hernia, was delivered to the Sukhum main hospital of Abkhazia, in serious condition. I did not dare to perform an operation to restore the intestinal tube, in view of the sharply expressed intoxication of the patient. The hernia was phlegmonous. I limited myself to removing the dead part of the scrotum and hernial sac, up to the external opening of the inguinal canal, and cut off the strangulated dead loop of the small intestine. Then I sewed several sutures to the aponeurosis and the pupar ligament of the adductor and the abductor, along with the rest of the hernial sac. The testicle and spermatic cord were isolated and preserved as they appeared to be viable. This was confirmed by the further course of the disease. The operation was performed under spinal anesthesia.


Author(s):  
А.А. Коваленко ◽  
Г.П. Титова ◽  
В.К. Хугаева

Оперативное лечение различных заболеваний кишечника сопровождается осложнениями в виде нарушений микроциркуляции в области анастомоза кишки. Ранее нами показана способность лимфостимуляторов пептидной природы восстанавливать нарушенную микроциркуляцию, что послужило основой для настоящего исследования. Цель работы - оценка влияния стимуляции лимфотока в стенке кишки на процессы восстановления микроциркуляции, структуры и функции тонкой кишки в области оперативного вмешательства. Методика. В экспериментах на наркотизированных крысах (хлоралгидрат в дозе 0,6 г/кг в 0,9% растворе NaCl) моделировали различные поражения тонкой кишки (наложение лигатуры, перевязка 1-3 брыжеечных артерий, перекрут петли кишки вокруг оси брыжейки, сочетание нескольких видов повреждений). Резекция поврежденного участка через 1 сут. с последующим созданием тонкокишечного анастомоза завершалась орошением операционного поля раствором пептида-стимулятора лимфотока (40 мкг/кг массы животного в 1 мл 0,9% раствора NaCl). На 7-е сут. после операции проводили гистологическое исследование фрагмента кишки в области анастомоза. Результаты. На 7-е сут. после резекции у выживших животных (летальность вследствие кишечной непроходимости составляла 30%) имеют место морфологические признаки острых сосудистых нарушений стенки кишки, изменений кровеносных и лимфатических микрососудов, интерстициальный отек всех слоев стенки кишки, дилатация просвета кишки, повреждение всасывающего эпителия ворсин с истончением щеточной каемки клеток, морфологические признаки гиперфункции бокаловидных клеток. Использование лимфостимулятора пептидной природы после операции увеличивало выживаемость животных на 24%. У части животных отмечалось уменьшение расширения просвета кишки, у других практически полная его нормализация. Восстанавливалась форма кишечных ворсин и распределение бокаловидных клеток. Отсутствовали признаки внутриклеточного и межмышечного отека. Отмечено умеренное полнокровие венул. Заключение. Использование лимфостимулятора при хирургическом лечении кишечной непроходимости увеличивает выживаемость животных на 24% по сравнению с контролем, способствует более раннему восстановлению структуры и функции тонкой кишки. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности использования стимуляции лимфотока при операциях на кишечнике. Surgical treatment of bowel diseases is associated with complications that cause microcirculatory disturbances in the anastomosis area and may lead to a fatal outcome. This study was based on our previous finding that peptide-type lymphatic stimulators are able to restore impaired microcirculation. The aim of this work was stimulating the lymph flow in the intestinal wall to facilitate recovery of microcirculation, structure and function of the small intestine in the area of surgical intervention. Methods. In experiments on anesthetized rats (0.6 g/kg chloral hydrate in 0.9% NaCl), various small bowel lesions were modeled (bowel ligation, ligation of 1-3 mesenteric arteries, gut torsion, combination of several lesion types). In 24 h, the damaged area was resected, and a small intestine anastomosis was creased. The surgery was completed with irrigation of the operative field with a solution of lymph flow stimulating peptide (40 мg/kg body weight in 1 ml of 0.9% NaCl). A gut fragment from the anastomosis area was examined histologically on day 7 after the surgery. Results. On the 7th day after removing the intestinal obstruction, the surviving animals (lethality 30%) had morphological signs of acute vascular disorders in the intestinal wall; changes in blood and lymphatic microvessels; interstitial edema of all intestinal wall layers; dilatation of the intestinal lumen; damage to the absorptive epithelium of villi with thinning of the brush border, and hyperfunction of mucous (goblet) cells. The use of the peptide after surgery increased the survival rate of animals by 24% and provided a smaller dilatation of the intestinal lumen in some animals. In other animals, the lumen recovered. The shape of intestinal villi and distribution of goblet cells were restored. Signs of intracellular and intermuscular edema were absent. Moderate venular congestion was noticed. Conclusion. Using the lymphatic stimulator in surgical treatment of intestinal obstruction increases the survival rate of animals by 24% compared to the control, facilitates earlier restoration of the small intestine structure and function. The obtained results indicated the effectiveness of lymphatic stimulation in intestinal surgery.


Author(s):  
Magsumova O.A. ◽  
Postnikov M.A. ◽  
Ryskina E.A. ◽  
Tkach T.M. ◽  
Polkanova V.A.

One of the non-invasive methods for treating discoloration of hard tooth tissues is teeth whitening. The aim of this work is to assess the dynamics of changes in the acid resistance of enamel and hard tissues of teeth and the rate of its remineralization after the procedure of office teeth whitening. The study involved 123 patients aged 18 to 35 years with discoloration of various origins, with the color of hard tooth tissues on the Vita Classic A2 scale and darker. Before performing the office, teeth whitening procedure, all patients gave their written voluntary informed consent to participate in this study, as well as consent to the processing of personal data. Depending on the chosen method of office teeth whitening, patients were divided into 3 groups. The resistance of hard tooth tissues was judged based on the determination of TOER and CASRE tests. These indicators were determined at various times (5 days before the office teeth whitening procedure, 5 days after it, after 14, 30 days and 6 months). Regardless of the chosen whitening system, the office teeth whitening procedure is accompanied by a decrease in the enamel's resistance to acids and a decrease in the rate of its remineralization. The remineralizing function of oral fluid promotes the positive dynamics of the studied parameters after 14 days and after 30 days values increased due to the appointment of remineralizing therapy to all patients in 2 weeks after the teeth whitening procedure. After 6 months, all patients had high enamel resistance and the rate of its remineralization.


Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Р.С. Бегимбетова ◽  
Н.О. Бейсембинова ◽  
А.К. Кадырали ◽  
Г.М. Жолдасова ◽  
А. Бауржанкызы ◽  
...  

Проведен анализ состояния периферического кровообращения у 28 мужчин, больных остеохондрозом поясничного отдела позвоночника, сопровождающегося люмбалгией с клинической симптоматикой нарушения периферического кровообращения нижних конечностей. Все больные, принимавшие участие в нашем исследовании, подписали информированное согласие на участие в программе и соглашение о неразглашении личных данных и протокола исследований. Критериями для анализа являлись изменения клинической симптоматики остеохондроза поясничного отдела позвоночника, обусловленной им люмбалгии и показателей оксиметрического исследования, которые были зафиксированы при первичном обращении и через 7 суток на фоне проводимого лечения и регрессии болевого синдрома. Таким образом, полученные результаты свидетельствовали о рефлекторном нарушении периферического кровообращения за счет развития патологического спинально-вазального тормозного рефлекса, обусловленного люмбалгией, которые восстанавливаются на фоне регрессии патологической импульсации в поясничном отделе позвоночника. Целесообразно продолжить исследования в этом направлении. The state of peripheral circulation in 28 men were analyzed, patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, accompanied by lumbodynia with clinical symptoms of impaired peripheral circulation of the lower extremities was carried out. All patients who took part in our study signed an informed consent to participate in the program and a non-disclosure agreement of personal data and research protocol. The criteria for the analysis were clinical symptoms of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine caused by lumbodynia and indicators of oximetry studies, which were recorded during the initial visit and after 7 days amid treatment and regression of pain syndrome. Thus, the results indicated a reflex disorder of the peripheral circulation due to the development of a pathological spinal-vasal inhibitory reflex caused by lumbodynia, which is restored amid regression of pathological impulses in the lumbar spine. It is advisable to continue research in this direction.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
Nigel Knott

The news media are presently filled with headline stories concerning the security of electronic communications and the internet. The Financial Times’ weekend supplement FT Money devoted three pages under the title ‘Hack attack’ and asked whether companies are doing enough to protect data online. 1 Substitute dental practices for companies and we have an unhappy picture of the reasons why so much sensitive personal data is going missing or being accessed without properly informed consent.


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