scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Sulfamethoxazole in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Diazotization-Coupling Reaction

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Raghad Sinan ◽  
◽  
Wasan A. Al-Uzri ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol in bulk and Pharmaceutical Preparations

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-323
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law

A simple, and rapid spectrophotometric method for the estimation of paracetamol has been developed. The methods is based on diazotisation of 2,4-dichloroaniline followed by a coupling reaction with paracetamol in sodium hydroxide medium. All variables affecting the reaction conditions were carefully studied. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range of 4-350 ?gml?1 at 490 nm .The method is successfully employed for the determination of paracetamol in pharmaceutical preparations. No interferes observed in the proposed method. Analytical parameters such as accuracy and precision have been established for the method and evaluated statistically to assess the application of the method.

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS USING SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD

2019 ◽  
pp. 339-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
WASAN A AL-UZRI
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Diazonium Salt ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Calibration Plot ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride ◽  
Colored Product ◽  
Sulfacetamide Sodium

Objective: A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been presented for the determination of phenylephrine hydrochloride by coupling reaction with diazotized sulfacetamide sodium. Methods: The method is based on the diazotization reaction of sulfacetamide sodium with sodium nitrite in the presence of hydrochloric acid to form diazonium salt, which is coupled with the drug in alkaline medium to form azo dye, showing absorption maxima at 425 nm. Results: Calibration plot was linear over the concentration range of 2–24 μg/mL and detection limit of 0.278 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9929. All different chemical and physical experimental parameters affecting on the development and stability of the colored product were carefully studied. Conclusions: The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of phenylephrine in nasal drops with good precision and sensitivity.

scholarly journals A Simple, Sensitive Spectrophotometric Determination of Mosapride in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using Novel Reagent

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 267-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Krishnamurthy Naidu ◽  
K. Suvardhan ◽  
M. V. Jyothi ◽  
B. S. Sastry ◽  
P. Chiranjeevi
Keyword(s):  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Azo Dye ◽  
Acidic Medium ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulation ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

A rapid, selective and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of mosarpide in either pure form or in its formulations in pharmaceutical preparations is described. The method is based on the diazotization coupling reaction of mosapride with 1-naphthol in acidic medium to give red azo dye product with theλmaxof 500 nm and is stable for more than 12 hours at optimum condition, Beer's law is obeyed at concentration of 0.2 to 12 μg mL-1at the wavelength of maximum absorbance. Common excipients used as additives in pharmaceutical preparations do not interfere in the proposed method. The developed method is highly reproducible and applied to wide variety of pharmaceutical formulation and the results were compared favourably with the reported method.

scholarly journals SPECTROPHTOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF PURE SULFAMETHOXAZOLE IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS BY OXIDATIVE COUPLING REACTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Noor M. Ghaib Allah1 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Oxidative Coupling ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Potassium Iodate ◽  
Oxidative Coupling Reaction ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

A new, simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of sulfamethoxazole in both pure form and pharmaceutical preparations has been reported.The adapted technique based on utilization 4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid as a new modern chromogenic through an oxidative coupling reaction with sulfamethoxazole and potassium iodate in basic media to form orange soluble dye product with absorption maxima at 490 nm. Subject to Beer's law in the range 2–32μg mL-1. The values of molarabsorption coefficient (ε) and correlation coefficient were found to be 9.118 × 103 and0.9999 respectively whereas the Sandels index was 0. 02778 µg.cm-2

Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Salbutamol by Coupling with Diazotized 4-Aminobenzoic acid

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hind Hadi ◽  
Gufran Salim
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Trace Determination ◽  
Aminobenzoic Acid ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Colored Product ◽  
Versus Concentration

A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotmetric method for trace determination of salbutamol (SAL) in aqueous solution and in pharmaceutical preparations is described. The method is based on the diazotization coupling reaction of the intended compound with 4-amino benzoic acid (ABA) in alkaline medium to form an intense orange, water soluble dye that is stable and shows maximum absorption at 410 nm. A graph of absorbance versus concentration indicates that Beer’s law is obeyed over the concentration range of 0.5-30 ppm, with a molar absorbtivity 3.76×104 L.mol-1 .cm-1 depending on the concentration of SAL. The optimum conditions and stability of the colored product have been investigated and the method was applied successfully to the determination of SAL in dosage forms.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Epinephrine in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using Praseodymium as Mediating Metals

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Relative Error ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Orange Yellow ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

A simple, accurate and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determinaion of epinephrine is described . The method is based on the coordination of Pr (III) with epinephrine at pH 6. Absorbance of the resulting orange yellow complex is measured at 482 nm . A graph of absorbance versus concentrations shows that beer 's low is obeyed over the concentration range (1-50)mg.ml-1 of epinephrine with molar absorpitivity of ( 2.180x103 L.mol-1.cm-1 ), a sandell sensitivity of (0.084 mg.cm-2 ), a relative error of (-2.83%) , a corrolation coffecient (r= 0.9989) and recovery % ( 97.03 ± 0.75 ) depending on the concentration.This method is applied to analyse EP in several commercially available pharmaceutical preparations using direct methods .All statistical calculations are implemented via a Minitab software version 11.

Oxidative Coupling: A Tranquil Approach for Determination of Selexipag by Visible Spectrophotometry

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 3112-3117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giri Prasad Gorumutchu ◽  
Venkata Nadh Ratnakaram
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Calibration Curve ◽  
Oxidative Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Oxidative Coupling Reaction ◽  
Pulmonary Arterial

The present study is a first report on development of a spectrophotometric method for determination of selexipag (used to cure pulmonary arterial hypertension) in bulk and tablet formulation and its validation. The basis of the proposed method is formation of a chromophore (of λ max 600 nm) in presence of acidic ferric chloride by oxidative coupling reaction between selexipag and MBTH (3-methylbenzo-thiazolin-2-one hydrazone) solution. Regression analysis (r > 0.999) shows that the plotted calibration curve exhibits good linearity in the studied range of concentration (5 – 30 μg mL-1). As per the existing guidelines of ICH, various parameters of the method were tested for validation. Low values of R.S.D. (< 2 %) were observed indicating that the proposed method is reproducible, accurate and precise.

scholarly journals Microanalysis of Selected NSAIDs Using the Spectrophotometric Method

Eng ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-221
Author(s):  
Paweł Gumułka ◽  
Monika Dąbrowska ◽  
Małgorzata Starek
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Studies ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Nsaid Group ◽  
Inflammatory Drugs ◽  
Drug Quality Control ◽  
Uv Range

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the group of drugs most commonly used in medicine. They are available over the counter to treat fevers and pains of various origins. The clinical and pharmaceutical analysis of these drugs requires effective analytical procedures for drug quality control, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic studies. This article presents the spectrophotometric method that was used to analyze selected drugs from the NSAID group. The conditions for the determination of selected coxibs and oxicams in the UV range with the use of microplates have been developed. The presented procedure has been validated in accordance with the requirements, guaranteeing reliable results. The obtained results give the basis for the conclusion that the method can be successfully used in the quality control of pharmaceutical preparations with a small amount of available sample.

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