scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS USING SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD

2019 ◽  
pp. 339-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
WASAN A AL-UZRI
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Diazonium Salt ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Calibration Plot ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride ◽  
Colored Product ◽  
Sulfacetamide Sodium

Objective: A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been presented for the determination of phenylephrine hydrochloride by coupling reaction with diazotized sulfacetamide sodium. Methods: The method is based on the diazotization reaction of sulfacetamide sodium with sodium nitrite in the presence of hydrochloric acid to form diazonium salt, which is coupled with the drug in alkaline medium to form azo dye, showing absorption maxima at 425 nm. Results: Calibration plot was linear over the concentration range of 2–24 μg/mL and detection limit of 0.278 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9929. All different chemical and physical experimental parameters affecting on the development and stability of the colored product were carefully studied. Conclusions: The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of phenylephrine in nasal drops with good precision and sensitivity.

scholarly journals Batch and Flow-Injection Spectrophotometric Determination of Procaine HCl in Pharmaceutical Preparations Via Using Diazotization and Coupling Reaction

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 521-531
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Flow Injection ◽  
Diazonium Salt ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Standard Addition ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Colored Product ◽  
Average Sample

Simple and sensitive batch and Flow-injection spectrophotometric methods for the determination of Procaine HCl in pure form and in injections were proposed. These methods were based on a diazotization reaction of procaine HCl with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid to form diazonium salt, which is coupled with chromatropic acid in alkaline medium to form an intense pink water-soluble dye that is stable and has a maximum absorption at 508 nm. A graphs of absorbance versus concentration show that Beer’s law is obeyed over the concentration range of 1-40 and 5-400 µg.ml-1 of Procaine HCl, with detection limits of 0.874 and 3.75 µg.ml-1 of Procaine HCl for batch and FIA methods respectively. The FIA average sample throughput was 70 h-1. All different chemical and physical experimental parameters that affecting on the development and stability of the colored product were carefully studied and the proposed methods were applied satisfactorily for the determination of Procaine HCl in an injections samples using the standard addition method.

Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Salbutamol by Coupling with Diazotized 4-Aminobenzoic acid

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hind Hadi ◽  
Gufran Salim
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Trace Determination ◽  
Aminobenzoic Acid ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Colored Product ◽  
Versus Concentration

A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotmetric method for trace determination of salbutamol (SAL) in aqueous solution and in pharmaceutical preparations is described. The method is based on the diazotization coupling reaction of the intended compound with 4-amino benzoic acid (ABA) in alkaline medium to form an intense orange, water soluble dye that is stable and shows maximum absorption at 410 nm. A graph of absorbance versus concentration indicates that Beer’s law is obeyed over the concentration range of 0.5-30 ppm, with a molar absorbtivity 3.76×104 L.mol-1 .cm-1 depending on the concentration of SAL. The optimum conditions and stability of the colored product have been investigated and the method was applied successfully to the determination of SAL in dosage forms.

scholarly journals Development and validation of a simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of methyldopa in both bulk and marketed dosage formulations

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 573-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Roberto da Silva Ribeiro ◽  
Reginária Morais Duarte
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Nitrite ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Absorption Maximum ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Colored Product ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Nitrosation Reaction

A simple, precise, sensitive, rapid, specific and economical spectrophotometric method was developed to determine methyldopa (MTD) content in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage formulations. The proposed method was based on the formation of a colored product from the nitrosation reaction of MTD with sodium nitrite in an acid medium. The resultant nitroso derivative species reacts further with sodium hydroxide and is converted it into a more stable compound. This yellow nitrosation product exhibited an absorption maximum at 430 nm. Beer's Law was obeyed in a concentration range of 6.37 to 82.81 μg mL-1 MTD with an excellent coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.9998). No interference was observed from common excipients in formulations. The results showed the method to be simple, accurate and readily applied for the determination of MTD in pure form and in pharmaceutical preparations. The analytical results obtained for these products using the proposed method are in agreement with those of the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia procedure at a 95% confidence level.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol in bulk and Pharmaceutical Preparations

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-323
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law

A simple, and rapid spectrophotometric method for the estimation of paracetamol has been developed. The methods is based on diazotisation of 2,4-dichloroaniline followed by a coupling reaction with paracetamol in sodium hydroxide medium. All variables affecting the reaction conditions were carefully studied. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range of 4-350 ?gml?1 at 490 nm .The method is successfully employed for the determination of paracetamol in pharmaceutical preparations. No interferes observed in the proposed method. Analytical parameters such as accuracy and precision have been established for the method and evaluated statistically to assess the application of the method.

scholarly journals A Simple, Sensitive Spectrophotometric Determination of Mosapride in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using Novel Reagent

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 267-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Krishnamurthy Naidu ◽  
K. Suvardhan ◽  
M. V. Jyothi ◽  
B. S. Sastry ◽  
P. Chiranjeevi
Keyword(s):  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Azo Dye ◽  
Acidic Medium ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulation ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

A rapid, selective and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of mosarpide in either pure form or in its formulations in pharmaceutical preparations is described. The method is based on the diazotization coupling reaction of mosapride with 1-naphthol in acidic medium to give red azo dye product with theλmaxof 500 nm and is stable for more than 12 hours at optimum condition, Beer's law is obeyed at concentration of 0.2 to 12 μg mL-1at the wavelength of maximum absorbance. Common excipients used as additives in pharmaceutical preparations do not interfere in the proposed method. The developed method is highly reproducible and applied to wide variety of pharmaceutical formulation and the results were compared favourably with the reported method.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF DPP-4 INHIBITOR, SITAGLIPTIN, IN ITS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
C. Bala Sekaran ◽  
A. Prameela Rani
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Amino Group ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Colored Product ◽  
Primary Amino ◽  
Development And Validation

A simple, sensitive and reproducible spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of sitagliptin phosphate in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulations. The proposed method is based on condensation of the primary amino group of sitagliptin phosphate with acetyl acetone and formaldehyde producing a yellow colored product, which is measured spectrophotometrically at 430nm. The color was stable for about 1 hour. Beer’s law is obeyed over a concentration range of 5-25 μg/ml. The apparent molar absorptivity and Sandell sensitivity values are 1.067 x 104 Lmol-1cm-1 and 0.0471 μgcm-2 respectively. All the variables were studied to optimize the reaction conditions. No interference was observed in the presence of common pharmaceutical excipients. The validity of the method was tested by analyzing sitagliptin phosphate in its pharmaceutical preparations. Good recoveries were obtained. The developed method was successfully employed for the determination of sitagliptin phosphate in various pharmaceutical preparations.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Phenylephrine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Oxidative Coupling Reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 323-327
Author(s):  
Ahmed Hamdi Hattab ◽  
Abdul Majeed Khorsheed Ahmed ◽  
Sunbul M. Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Coupling ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Simple Condition ◽  
First Line ◽  
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride ◽  
Oxidative Coupling Reaction ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

Phenylephrine is a medication mainly applied as a decongestant to relieve hemorrhoids, increase blood pressure, and dilate the pupil. It is the first-line choice for prevention and treatment of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. However, many methods were used for the determination of this drug and its properties. This paper proposes a method that uses N, N dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride as a new chromogenic reagent (NNDPH). This method is based on the oxidative coupling reaction of phenylephrine with N, N dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride with ferric chloride in basic media to form green-blue soluble dye product. The outcomes demonstrate that the maximum absorption is at 680 nm, molar absorptivity of 5.54 × 103 mol-1.cm-1, and Sandell’s sensitivity of 0.038 μg.cm-2. The concentration range of 4 to 22 μg.mL-1 of the product is conformable to Beer’s law. Furthermore, it is applied successfully for estimating the drug properties on a simple condition or pharmaceutical preparations.

scholarly journals Novel Spectrophotometric Methods for the Determination of Selegiline Hydrochloride in Bulk and Its Pharmaceutical Preparation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumble Divya ◽  
Badiadka Narayana
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparation ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Colored Product ◽  
Optimum Reaction ◽  
Optimum Reaction Condition

A simple and highly selective spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of selegiline hydrochloride in bulk and formulations. Method A is based on the oxidation of 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone in the presence of ceric ammonium sulphate, followed by its coupling reaction with drug to form a colored product having λmax of 629 nm. Method B is based on the coupling reaction of drug with 4-aminoantipyrine to give a new ligand that reacts with copper(II) to give intense bluish red colored chelate which is measured at 539 nm. Beer’s law is obeyed in the range of 10.00–85.00 μg mL−1 with molar absorptivity of 0.98×104 for method A and 20.00–120.00 μg mL−1 with molar absorptivity of 0.94×104 for method B. The optimum reaction condition and the analytical parameters are evaluated. The results obtained indicate that the methods are free from interference of the ingredients; thus they are successfully applied to pharmaceutical formulations.

scholarly journals SPECTROPHTOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF PURE SULFAMETHOXAZOLE IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS BY OXIDATIVE COUPLING REACTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Noor M. Ghaib Allah1 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Oxidative Coupling ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Potassium Iodate ◽  
Oxidative Coupling Reaction ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

A new, simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of sulfamethoxazole in both pure form and pharmaceutical preparations has been reported.The adapted technique based on utilization 4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid as a new modern chromogenic through an oxidative coupling reaction with sulfamethoxazole and potassium iodate in basic media to form orange soluble dye product with absorption maxima at 490 nm. Subject to Beer's law in the range 2–32μg mL-1. The values of molarabsorption coefficient (ε) and correlation coefficient were found to be 9.118 × 103 and0.9999 respectively whereas the Sandels index was 0. 02778 µg.cm-2

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