scholarly journals The Use Of The Corner Sorting Method In The Nsga-ii In Comparison With Spea-ii In The Simultaneous Optimization, The Size, Shape And Topology Of Two-dimensional Trusses

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 321-335
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Loghmani ◽  
Ali Ghoddosian
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingli Huang ◽  
Fangyuan Zheng ◽  
Honglin Chen ◽  
Quoc Huy Thi ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
...  

AbstractMartensite is a needle-shaped microstructure formed by a rapid, diffusionless transformation and significantly affects the mechanical properties of materials. Here, in two-dimensional ReS2 we show that martensite-like domain structures can form via a diffusionless transformation, involving small lattice deformations. By analyzing the strain distribution and topology of the as-grown chemical vapor deposition samples, we find that cooling-induced strain at the ReS2/substrate interface is responsible for the mechanical loading and is essential for martensite-like domain formation. Meanwhile, the effect of cooling rate, flake size and substrate on the microstructures revealed the mechanical origin of the transformation. The strain-induced lattice reconstructions are rationalized and possibly lead to ferroelastic effects. In view of the strong anisotropy in electronic and optical properties in two dimensional materials like ReS2, opportunities exist for strain-correlated micro/nanostructure engineering, which has potential use in next-generation strain-tunable devices.


Author(s):  
Wei Huang ◽  
Chongcong Tao ◽  
Hongli Ji ◽  
Jinhao Qiu

Acoustic Black Hole (ABH) plate structure has shown promising potentials of vibration suppression above a cut on frequency. For energy dissipation below the cut on frequency, however, the ABH is less effective due to the absence of wave focusing effect. This work reports a simultaneous optimization of ABH plates for broadband energy dissipation. Two sets of design variables of ABH plates, that is, geometry of the profile and topology of the damping layer, are optimized in an alternatively nested procedure. A novel objective function, namely the upper limit of kinetic energy, is proposed. Modeling of ABH structures is implemented and dynamic characteristic is solved using finite element method. A rectangular plate embedded with two ABH indentations is presented as a numerical example. Influence of frequency ranges in the calculation and mass ratios of the damping layer on results are discussed. The achieved optimal arrangement of the damping layer is found to cover equally, if not more, above the non-ABH (uniform) part of the plate than the ABH area. This is inconsistent with the conventional believe that damping layers should cover as much of the ABH area as possible. Mechanism of the broadband energy dissipation by the optimal solution is demonstrated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (31) ◽  
pp. 1750180
Author(s):  
Badis Ydri ◽  
Cherine Soudani ◽  
Ahlam Rouag

We present a new model of quantum gravity as a theory of random geometries given explicitly in terms of a multitrace matrix model. This is a generalization of the usual discretized random surfaces of two-dimensional quantum gravity which works away from two dimensions and captures a large class of spaces admitting a finite spectral triple. These multitrace matrix models sustain emergent geometry as well as growing dimensions and topology change.


2019 ◽  
Vol 142 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeonghan Yu ◽  
Sang Min Han ◽  
Yoon Young Kim

Abstract Using the topology optimization can be an effective means of synthesizing planar rigid-body linkage mechanisms to generate desired motion, as it does not require a baseline mechanism for a specific topology. While most earlier studies were mainly concerned with the formulation and implementation of topology optimization-based synthesis in a fixed grid, this study aims to realize the simultaneous shape and topology optimization of planar linkage mechanisms using a low-resolution spring-connected rigid block model. Here, we demonstrate the effectiveness of simultaneous optimization over a higher-resolution fixed-grid rigid block-based topology optimization process. When shape optimization to change the block shapes is combined with topology optimization to synthesize the mechanism, the use of low-resolution discretized models improves the computation efficiency considerably and helps to yield compact mechanisms with less complexity, making them more amenable to fabrication. After verifying the effectiveness of the simultaneous shape and topology optimization process with several benchmark problems, we apply the method to synthesize a mechanism which guides a planar version of a human's gait trajectory.


Langmuir ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (15) ◽  
pp. 3839-3846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingming Tong ◽  
Katie Cole ◽  
Pablo R. Brito-Parada ◽  
Stephen Neethling ◽  
Jan J. Cilliers

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