scholarly journals Fujita blow-up phenomena of solutions for a Dirichlet problem of parabolic equations with space-time coefficients

Author(s):  
Jiaqi Liu ◽  
Fengjie Li ◽  
Bingchen Liu

This paper deals with a homogeneous Dirichlet initial-boundary problem of parabolic equations with different space-time coefficients, $$u_t =\Delta u + t^{\sigma_1} u^{\alpha} + \langle x\rangle^{n} v^{p},\quad v_t =\Delta v + \langle x\rangle^{m} u^{q} + t^{\sigma_2} v^{\beta},$$ where the eight exponents are nonnegative constants and $\langle x\rangle$ is the Japanese brackets. We obtain the Fujita exponents of solutions, which are determined by the eight exponents and the dimension of the space domain. Moreover, simultaneous or non-simultaneous blow-up of the two components of blow-up solutions is discussed with or without conditions on the initial data.

Author(s):  
QF Long

We in this paper improve a method of establishing the existence of finite time blow-up solutions, and then apply it to study the finite time blow-up, the blow-up time and the blow-up rate of the weak solutions on the initial boundary problem of u_t - \Delta u_{t} - \Delta u_{t} = |u|^{p - 1}u. By applying this improved method, we prove that I(u_{0}) < 0 is a sufficient condition of the existence of the finite time blow-up solutions and \frac{2(p - 1)^{-1}\|u_{0}\|_{H_{0}^{1}}^{2}}{(p - 1) \|\nabla u_{0}\|_{2}^{2} - 2(p + 1)J(u_{0})} is an upper bound for the blow-up time, which generalize the blow-up results of the predecessors in the sense of the variation. Moreover, we estimate the upper blow-up rate of the blow-up solutions, too.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (06) ◽  
pp. 1119-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinru Cao

This paper is concerned with the parabolic system [Formula: see text] in a bounded ball [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) with [Formula: see text]. Where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. It is shown that for arbitrarily radially symmetric initial data [Formula: see text], which are nonnegative and suitably regular, the corresponding Neumann initial-boundary problem admits a global renormalized solution, which is moreover smooth in [Formula: see text].


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bosko Jovanovic ◽  
Magdalena Lapinska-Chrzczonowicz ◽  
Aleh Matus ◽  
Piotr Matus

Abstract Abstract — We have studied the stability of finite-difference schemes approximating initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) for multidimensional parabolic equations with a nonlinear source of a power type. We have obtained simple sufficient input data conditions, in which the solutions of differential and difference problems are globally bounded for all t. It is shown that if these conditions are not satisfied, then the solution can blow-up (go to infinity) in finite time. The lower bound of the blow-up time has been determined. The stability of the difference solution has been proven. In all cases, we used the method of energy inequalities based on the application of the Chaplygin comparison theorem for nonlinear ODEs, Bihari-type inequalities and their discrete analogs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (3) ◽  
pp. 032091
Author(s):  
A M Slidenko ◽  
V M Slidenko ◽  
S G Valyukhov

Abstract There have been examined the mathematic model of the impact device provided for geological materials destruction. Basic elements of the impact device are variable cross-section tool, striker and impact device body. The interaction of these elements is described as a movement of two discrete mass and the rod in the presence of rigid and dissipative connections. One equation in partial derivatives and two ordinary differential equations associated by initial and boundary conditions represent the initial-boundary problem. The numerical method parameters of which are determined at tests problems solution by Fourier method is used for looking for solutions of mixed initial-boundary problem. Researches are made, and parameters determining the damping efficiency of tool, striker and impact device body oscillations are evaluated.


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