scholarly journals On the Cosmology of Electromagnetic Wave Energy in Expanding Universes

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Hans-Jörg Fahr ◽  
◽  
Michael Heyl ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
P. Petkova ◽  
P. Vasilev ◽  
B. Bedzhev ◽  
R. Belcheva

Abstract The recent development of coherent light amplifiers and oscillators, now generally referred to as optical masers “or lasers,” has made feasible a host of new uses and applications of electromagnetic wave energy in the optical portion of the spectrum. Furthermore, the high degree of monochromaticity obtainable from an optical maser makes it a useful tool for spectroscopic investigations as well as for stimulating various types of chemical and physical reactions. The effect of vanadium doping transforms Bi4Ge3O12 single crystals into optical maser. This result can be observed after thermoluminescence at 556 nm.


1999 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-322
Author(s):  
A. S. Antonov ◽  
A. N. Lagar’kov ◽  
I. T. Yakubov

2014 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 1079-1084
Author(s):  
Damian Goik ◽  
Marcin Sieniek ◽  
Piotr Gurgul ◽  
Maciej Paszyński

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Wathiq Abdul-Razzaq ◽  
Ryan K. Bushey

Electromagnetic wave energy is prevalent in the environment and is generated by numerous sources. This invisible electromagnetic wave/radiation pollution is termed Electrosmog. When exposed to this electromagnetic energy, health effects in humans have been observed and subsequent standards for emission have been set. A common household appliance that generates this energy is the microwave oven. This study evaluates the intensity of electromagnetic radiation leakage from microwave ovens subject to standard exposure levels and the possibility of biological effects at levels below the standards. We have taken the exposure levels into account in an effort to generate comparisons between microwave ovens according to their age. These comparisons have allowed us to create awareness of the possibility of harmful levels of electromagnetic radiation in our homes. 


2000 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-261
Author(s):  
V. I. Kurilko ◽  
I. F. Kharchenko

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