scholarly journals New classes of recurrence relations involving hyperbolic functions, special numbers and polynomials

Author(s):  
Yilmaz Simsek

By using the calculus of finite differences methods and the umbral calculus, we construct recurrence relations for a new class of special numbers. Using this recurrence relation, we define generating functions for this class of special numbers and also new classes of special polynomials. We investigate some properties of these generating functions. By using these generating functions with their functional equations, we obtain many new and interesting identities and relations related to these classes of special numbers and polynomials, the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, the Euler numbers and polynomials, the Stirling numbers. Finally, some derivative formulas and integral formulas for these classes of special numbers and polynomials are given. In general, this article includes results that have the potential to be used in areas such as discrete mathematics, combinatorics analysis and their applications.

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daeyeoul Kim ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek ◽  
Ji Suk So

The purpose of this paper is to construct generating functions for negative order Changhee numbers and polynomials. Using these generating functions with their functional equation, we prove computation formulas for combinatorial numbers and polynomials. These formulas include Euler numbers and polynomials of higher order, Stirling numbers, and negative order Changhee numbers and polynomials. We also give some properties of these numbers and polynomials with their generating functions. Moreover, we give relations among Changhee numbers and polynomials of negative order, combinatorial numbers and polynomials and Bernoulli numbers of the second kind. Finally, we give a partial derivative of an equation for generating functions for Changhee numbers and polynomials of negative order. Using these differential equations, we derive recurrence relations, differential and integral formulas for these numbers and polynomials. We also give p-adic integrals representations for negative order Changhee polynomials including Changhee numbers and Deahee numbers.


Author(s):  
Taekyun Kim ◽  
Dae San Kim ◽  
Han-Young Kim ◽  
Hyunseok Lee ◽  
Lee-Chae Jang

Abstract Carlitz initiated a study of degenerate Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials which is the pioneering work on degenerate versions of special numbers and polynomials. In recent years, studying degenerate versions regained lively interest of some mathematicians. The purpose of this paper is to study degenerate Bell polynomials by using umbral calculus and generating functions. We derive several properties of the degenerate Bell polynomials including recurrence relations, Dobinski-type formula, and derivatives. In addition, we represent various known families of polynomials such as Euler polynomials, modified degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials, degenerate Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind, and falling factorials in terms of degenerate Bell polynomials and vice versa.


Author(s):  
Waseem Khan ◽  
Idrees Ahmad Khan ◽  
Mehmet Acikgoz ◽  
Ugur Duran

In this paper, a new class of q-Hermite based Frobenius type Eulerian polynomials is introduced by means of generating function and series representation. Several fundamental formulas and recurrence relations for these polynomials are derived via different generating methods. Furthermore, diverse correlations including the q-Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials, the q-Apostol-Euler poynoomials, the q-Apostol-Genocchi polynomials and the q-Stirling numbers of the second kind are also established by means of the their generating functions.


Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-558
Author(s):  
Irem Kucukoglu

The main purpose of this paper is to provide various identities and formulas for higherorder combinatorial-type numbers and polynomials with the help of generating functions and their both functional equations and derivative formulas. The results of this paper comprise some special numbers and polynomials such as the Stirling numbers of the first kind, the Cauchy numbers, the Changhee numbers, the Simsek numbers, the Peters poynomials, the Boole polynomials, the Simsek polynomials. Finally, remarks and observations on our results are given.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taekyun Kim ◽  
Dae San Kim

In recent years, intensive studies on degenerate versions of various special numbers and polynomials have been done by means of generating functions, combinatorial methods, umbral calculus, p-adic analysis and differential equations. The degenerate Bernstein polynomials and operators were recently introduced as degenerate versions of the classical Bernstein polynomials and operators. Herein, we firstly derive some of their basic properties. Secondly, we explore some properties of the degenerate Euler numbers and polynomials and also their relations with the degenerate Bernstein polynomials.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilmaz Simsek ◽  
Ji So

The purpose of this manuscript is to study and investigate generating functions for Boole type polynomials and numbers of higher order. With the help of these generating functions, many properties of Boole type polynomials and numbers are presented. By applications of partial derivative and functional equations for these functions, derivative formulas, recurrence relations and finite combinatorial sums involving the Apostol-Euler polynomials, the Stirling numbers and the Daehee numbers are given.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. El-Desouky ◽  
Nenad Cakic ◽  
F.A. Shiha

In this paper we give a new family of numbers, called ??-Whitney numbers, which gives generalization of many types of Whitney numbers and Stirling numbers. Some basic properties of these numbers such as recurrence relations, explicit formulas and generating functions are given. Finally many interesting special cases are derived.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1431
Author(s):  
Junesang Choi ◽  
Recep Şahin ◽  
Oğuz Yağcı ◽  
Dojin Kim

A number of generalized Hurwitz–Lerch zeta functions have been presented and investigated. In this study, by choosing a known extended Hurwitz–Lerch zeta function of two variables, which has been very recently presented, in a systematic way, we propose to establish certain formulas and representations for this extended Hurwitz–Lerch zeta function such as integral representations, generating functions, derivative formulas and recurrence relations. We also point out that the results presented here can be reduced to yield corresponding results for several less generalized Hurwitz–Lerch zeta functions than the extended Hurwitz–Lerch zeta function considered here. For further investigation, among possibly various more generalized Hurwitz–Lerch zeta functions than the one considered here, two more generalized settings are provided.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Dmitry Kruchinin ◽  
Vladimir Kruchinin ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek

The aim of this paper is to study the Tepper identity, which is very important in number theory and combinatorial analysis. Using generating functions and compositions of generating functions, we derive many identities and relations associated with the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, the Euler numbers and polynomials, and the Stirling numbers. Moreover, we give applications related to the Tepper identity and these numbers and polynomials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 106 (120) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Neslihan Kilar ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek

The Fubini type polynomials have many application not only especially in combinatorial analysis, but also other branches of mathematics, in engineering and related areas. Therefore, by using the p-adic integrals method and functional equation of the generating functions for Fubini type polynomials and numbers, we derive various different new identities, relations and formulas including well-known numbers and polynomials such as the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, the Euler numbers and polynomials, the Stirling numbers of the second kind, the ?-array polynomials and the Lah numbers.


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