scholarly journals A validated stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for paracetamol and lornoxicam: Application to pharmaceutical dosage forms

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Kulandaivelu Karunakaran ◽  
Gurusamy Navaneethan ◽  
Kuppanagounder Pitchaimuthu

A new method for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol (PR) and lornoxicam (LR) has been developed by reversed phase HPLC from the combination drug product. The separation achieved on C18 column using acetonitrile and 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate was in the ratio of 35:65 (v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Both the components were monitored at a single wavelength at 260 nm and the column temperature was maintained at 30?C throughout the analysis. A linear response was found in the concentration range of 125-375 ?g/mL for PR and 2-6 ?g/mL for LR, with the correlation coefficient of more than 0.999. Although the tablet contained a high dose of PR (500 mg) and a low dose of LR (8 mg), the single HPLC method was developed and the intra as well as inter day precision was obtained at less than 2% of RSD. The accuracy results obtained were between 98% and 102%. The drug was intentionally degraded under acidic, basic, peroxide, thermal, and photolytic conditions. The major degradation observed for both PR and LR under peroxide condition indicated that the drug product is susceptible to oxidation. The degraded peaks were properly resolved from PR and LR. Hence, the method is stability indicating.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Venkatesan ◽  
N. Kannappan ◽  
Sai Sandeep Mannemala

A simple, accurate, rapid, and stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for a combination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and rilpivirine has been developed and subsequently validated in commercial tablets. The proposed HPLC method utilizes Phenomenex Gemini C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 µm) and mobile phase consisting of MeCN, potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (20 mM, pH 3.3), and triethylamine 58.72 : 41.23 : 0.05 (v/v) at a flow rate of 1.7 mL/min. Quantitation was achieved with UV detection at 270 nm. The method was validated in terms of accuracy, precision, linearity, limits of detection, limits of quantitation, and robustness. This optimized method has been successively applied to pharmaceutical formulation and no interference from the tablet excipients was found. TDF, EMT, and RPV and their combination drug product were subjected to acid, base, neutral hydrolysis, oxidation, dry heat, and photolytic stress conditions and the stressed samples were analyzed by the proposed method. As the proposed LC method could effectively separate the drugs from its degradation products, it can be employed as stability-indicating method for the determination of instability of these drugs in bulk and commercial tablets.


2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 68-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Tan

A reversed phase HPLC method was developed and validated for analysis of roflumilast, its related substances and degradation products, using Ecosil C18 column (250×4.6 mm, 5 μm) with a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and detection wavelength of 215nm. The mobile phase was a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.005mol·L-1ammonium dihydrogen phosphate buffer pH 3.5 in the ratio of 48:52 (v/v). The samples were analyzed using 20 μl injection volume and the column temperature was maintained at 30°C. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were found to be 2.6 ng/ml and 8ng/ml, respectively. The stability-indicating capability of method was established by forced degradation studies and method demonstrated successful separation of drug, its related substances and degradation products. The method is sensitive, specific, accurate, precise and stability indicating for the quantitation of drug, its related substances and other degradation compounds.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khohinur Hossain ◽  
Asma Rahman ◽  
Md Zakir Sultan ◽  
Farhana Islam ◽  
Md Akteruzzaman ◽  
...  

A simple, fast and economic reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed and validated for simultaneous and quantitative analyses of pioglitazone HCl and glimepiride in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method was developed using the mobile phase comprising of potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (KH2PO4) at pH 3.4 and acetonitrile in the ratio of 40:60 (v/v) over C-18 bonded silica column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 um, Phenomenex Inc.) at ambient temperature. The flow rate was at 0.8 min/min and the eluent was monitored by UV detection at 235 nm. The recoveries were found to be >97% for pioglitazone and >99% for glimepiride, demonstrative of accuracy of the protocol. Inter-day and intra-day precision of the new method were less than the maximum allowable limit (RSD% ? 2.0) according to ICH, USP and FDA guidelines. The method showed linear response with correlation coefficient (r2) values of 0.9991 for pioglitazone and 0.9999 for glimepiride. Therefore, the method was found to be accurate, reproducible, sensitive and less time consuming and can be successfully applied for the assay of pioglitazone and glimepiride in combined formulations. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v16i1.14497 Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 16(1): 69-75, 2013


Author(s):  
Sangameshwar B. Kanthale ◽  
Sanjay S. Thonte ◽  
Sanjay S. Pekamwar ◽  
Debarshi Kar Mahapatra

A very simple, precise, economical, accurate, robust, and reproducible reverse phase-high-performance liquid chromatography method along with stability indicating attributes has been developed for estimating of prucalopride succinate (PRU) in both bulk and tablet formulation (PRUVICT 2). The estimation of the solutes was performed on a Grace C18 column of dimension 150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm. PRU was eluted with acetonitrile: 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate in the ratio of 20:80 v/v in a 10 min isocratic mode at a flow rate of 1 ml/min at 30°C column temperature and monitored at a wavelength of 277 nm. The retention time of PRU was found to be 5.416 minutes. The Q2b validation of the analytical method revealed good linearity over the concentration range 2–12 μg/mL for IVA with r2 of 0.999. The mean recovery % over the three tested ranges of 50%, 100%, and 150% were found to be 100.173%, 99.077%, and 98.575%, respectively. In intra-day variability study, the % RSDs was detected to be 0.754, 1.032, and 0.482 whereas the inter-day variability study demonstrated % RSDs of 0.797, 0.559, and 0.524, respectively. The acid, alkali, boiled water, hydrogen peroxide, dry heat, and UV radiations based stress studies presented the formation of a variety of characteristic degradation products. The developed analytical method may be employed for the routine analysis of PRU in bulk and tablet formulations.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. ACI.S11256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain Auvity ◽  
Fouad Chiadmi ◽  
Salvatore Cisternino ◽  
Jean-Eudes Fontan ◽  
Joël Schlatter

A stability-indicating reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the determination of betaxolol hydrochloride, a drug used in the treatment of hypertension and glaucoma. The desired chromatographic separation was achieved on a Nucleosil C18, 4 μm (150 × 4.6 mm) column, using isocratic elution at a 220 nm detector wavelength. The optimized mobile phase consisted of a 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate: methanol (40:60, v/v, pH 3.0 adjusted with o-phosphoric acid) as solvent. The flow rate was 1.6 mL/min and the retention time of betaxolol hydrochloride was 1.72 min. The linearity for betaxolol hydrochloride was in the range of 25 to 200 μg/mL. Recovery for betaxolol hydrochloride was calculated as 100.01%-101.35%. The stability-indicating capability was established by forced degradation experiments and the separation of unknown degradation products. The developed RP-HPLC method was validated according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. This validated method was applied for the estimation of betaxolol hydrochloride in commercially available tablets.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (05) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Rani A Prameela ◽  
S. Madhavi ◽  
Rao B. Tirumaleswara ◽  
Sudheer Reddy CH.

A novel Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of antidiabetic drugs metformin hydrochloride and nateglinide. The method was developed using a Waters ACQUITY UPLC SB C18 (100 × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm) column. The mobile phase consisting of 0.01 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 5.8): acetonitrile (50: 50 V/V) was used throughout the analysis. The flow rate was 0.3 mL/min, the injection volume was 1.0 μL, column temperature was 30 0C, run time 3 min and detection was carried at 238 nm using a TUV detector. The retention times of metformin hydrochloride and nateglinide were found to be 1.28 1.71 min, respectively. Metformin hydrochloride and nateglinide were found to be linear over the concentration range of 125-750 and 15-90 μg/mL. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification for metformin hydrochloride were found to be 0.22 and 0.68 μg/mL, respectively, and, for nateglinide, 0.02 and 0.6 μg/mL, respectively. Developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines. The specificity of the method was confirmed by forced degradation study. The suggested method is suitable for determination of metformin hydrochloride and nateglinide in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms.


Author(s):  
Krutika Patel ◽  
Sudheer Kumar Verriboina ◽  
S.G. Vasantharaju

A simple, accurate, specific and stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for simultaneous determination of chlorzoxazone, diclofenac sodium and paracetamol, using C18 Vydac Monomeric 120A (250 × 4.6mm, 5μ) at 40ºC. The mobile phase contains a mixture of 20mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 6.2 adjusted with potassium hydroxide) and acetonitrile (30:70 v/v). The flow rate was 1ml/min and detection was carried out at 275nm using PDA detector. The retention time of paracetamol, chlorzoxazone and diclofenac sodium were 3.28mins, 13.27mins and 15.61mins respectively. The analytical curve was linear over a concentration range of 0.65- 6.5μg/ml for paracetamol, 1-10μg/ml for chlorzoxazone and 0.1-1μg/ml for diclofenac sodium. The drugs in bulk and tablet were subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, oxidation, thermal and photolytic degradation. This method can be successfully employed for simultaneous quantitative analysis of Chlorzoxazone, Diclofenac sodium and Paracetamol in bulk drug and tablet formulation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemant K. Jain ◽  
Archana A. Gunjal

Objective: To develop an accurate, simple, precise and specific stability indicating RP-HPLC method for estimation of dimethyl fumarate in bulk and capsules.Methods: An Inertsil ODS (150x4.6 mm, 5µ) column and a mobile phase containing acetonitrile: potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer pH 6.8 (50:50% v/v) was used for this study. The flow rate was maintained at 1.0 ml/min; column temperature was fixed at 35 °C and UV detection was carried out at 210 nm. The forced degradation studies were performed and method was validated with as per ICH guidelines.Results: The retention time of dimethyl fumarate was found to be 3.3±0.02 min. The value of correlation coefficient between peak area and concentration was found to be 0.9993. The mean percent recovery of dimethyl fumarate in capsules was found in the range of 99.65 to 101.64%. The results of forced degradation studies indicated that the drug was found to be stable in basic, oxidative and thermal conditions while degraded in acidic conditions.Conclusion: It can be conducted from results that the developed HPLC method is simple, accurate, precise and specific. Results of stress testing study revealed that the method is stability indicating. Thus, this method can be used for routine analysis of dimethyl fumarate capsules and check their stability.  


2021 ◽  
pp. 281-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolghasem Beheshti ◽  
Zahra Kamalzadeha ◽  
Monireh Haj-Maleka ◽  
Meghdad Payaba ◽  
Mohammad Amin Rezvanfar ◽  
...  

Due to the new hopes for treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) diseases by Teriflunomide (TFN), in this project, a cheap, robust, and fully validated method has been developed both for determination of assay content in API (active pharmaceutical ingredient), and for related impurities analysis (RIA). To operate the method, a common C18, end-capped (250 × 4.6) mm, 5µm liquid chromatography column, was applied. The mobile phase A was prepared by dissolving 2.74 g (20mM) of PDP (potassium dihydrogen phosphate) and 3.72 g (50mM) of PC (potassium chloride) in water (1000 mL). Then, pH was adjusted to 3.0 by adding OPA (ortho-phosphoric acid) 85%; while, the mobile phase B was acetonitrile (ACN) (100%). In order to confirm the experimental data about the λmax of TFN, we have used the Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations, quantum mechanics (QM), and TD-DFT calculations. According to the results, the method showed a high level of suitability, specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, repeatability, robustness, and reliable detection limit.


Author(s):  
İbrahim Bulduk

AbstractFavipiravir (FVP), a pyrazine analog, has shown antiviral activity against a wide variety of viruses. It is considered to be worth further investigation as a potential candidate drug for COVID-19. It is not officially available in any pharmacopoeia. A rapid, simple, precise, accurate, and isocratic high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed for routine quality control of favipiravir in pharmaceutical formulations. Separation was carried out by C18 column. The mobile phase was a mixture of 50 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH 2.3) and acetonitrile (90:10, v/v) at a flow rate of 1 mL min−1. The ultraviolet (UV) detection and column temperature were 323 nm, and 30 °C, respectively. The run time was 15 min under these chromatographic conditions. Excellent linear relationship between peak area and favipiravir concentration in the range of 10–100 μg mL−1 has been observed (r2, 0.9999). Developed method has been found to be sensitive (limits of detection and quantification were 1.20 μg mL−1 and 3.60 μg mL−1, respectively), precise (the interday and intraday relative standard deviation (RSD) values for peak area and retention time were less than 0.4 and 0.2%, respectively), accurate (recovery, 99.19–100.17%), specific and robust (% RSD were less than 1.00, for system suitability parameters). Proposed method has been successfully applied for quantification of favipiravir in pharmaceutical formulations.


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