The significance of early rehabilitation of a severely polytraumatized child: Case report
Case presentation This is a case presentation of an eight-year-old boy, a traffic accident victim with severe polytrauma. The boy was admitted to hospital with lacerations and contusion injuries of the left basal frontal and left temporal brain region, moderate brain tissue edema and fracture of the left clavicle which were diagnosed by CT (computer tomography). The boy was in coma (Glasgow Coma Scale - 5). Oral feeding and catheter removal were established after one month. Three months later his state of consciousness improved, he could carry out simple orders, started vocalization and visited ambulance by wheel chair. Speech and independent walking were achieved 4 months after the accident. Physical therapy Physical therapy included: neural-stimulation by Vojta and sclerodermal massage from seventh day. Later on, speech and work therapy were applied. Drug therapy Drug therapy included: muscle relaxants and tranquilizers while orthopedic treatment meant plastic immobilization. Control CT revealed chronic subdural hemathoma in the right frontal-parietal region. The boy could walk, talk, have normal diet, and controlled sphincters four months after severe trauma. Now, he is functional and on the level of moderate mental retardation. Early rehabilitation was extremely important in his recovery.