scholarly journals Obtaining of dense and highly porous ceramic materials from metallurgical slag

2003 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Fidancevska ◽  
B. Mangutova ◽  
D. Milosevski ◽  
M. Milosevski ◽  
J. Bossert
Keyword(s):  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Porous Material ◽  
Mass Loss ◽  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Metallurgical Slag ◽  
Porous System ◽  
Highly Porous ◽  
Porous Ceramic Materials

Glass-ceramics in a dense and highly porous form can be obtained from metallurgical slag and waste glass of TV monitors. Using polyurethane foam as pore creator, a highly porous system with porosity of 65 ? 5 %, E-modulus and flexural strength of 8 ? 3 GPa and 13 ? 3.5 MPa respectively can be obtained. This porous material had durability (mass loss) of 0.03 % in 0.1 M HCl that is identical with the durability of a dense composite.

New heterogeneous catalytic systems based on highly porous ceramic materials modified with immobilized d-metal cage complexes for H2 production from CH4

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 669-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey G. Dedov ◽  
Yan Z. Voloshin ◽  
Alexander S. Belov ◽  
Alexey S. Loktev ◽  
Alexander S. Bespalov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
H2 Production ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalytic ◽  
Highly Porous ◽  
Porous Ceramic Materials

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Water Absorption by Highly Porous Ceramic Materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 484 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
E. V. Morozov ◽  
V. M. Buznik ◽  
A. S. Bespalov ◽  
D. V. Grashchenkov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Highly Porous ◽  
Porous Ceramic Materials

scholarly journals Effect of firing mode on the structure and properties of highly porous ceramic materials based on alyumomagnezia spinel

2019 ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
N. V. Buchilin ◽  
G. Yu. Lyulyukina ◽  
N. M. Varrik
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Preliminary Heat Treatment ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Firing Mode ◽  
Highly Porous ◽  
Porous Ceramic Materials

The results of studies of sintering of spinel porous ceramics using aluminum and magnesium oxides as initial components without sintering additives are presented. It is shown that the optimal burning temperature range for the production of materials with an open-cellular porous structure is 1700‒1730 °C. It has been established that the preliminary heat treatment of oxides significantly affects the mechanical characteristics of materials. Materials were obtained with an interconnected porosity of up to 85 % and a compressive strength of up to 1,0 MPa. Ill. 6. Ref. 25.

scholarly journals Magnetic resonance imaging of water absorption by highly porous ceramic materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 484 (5) ◽  
pp. 563-567
Author(s):  
E. V. Morozov ◽  
V. M. Bouznik ◽  
A. S. Bespalov ◽  
D. V. Graschenkov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Oxide Fibres ◽  
Highly Porous ◽  
Porous Ceramic Materials

By using the magnetic resonance imaging method the nontrivial character of water absorption was demonstrated for the first time in highly porous ceramic materials. The effect of hygroscopic memory was found out which is that the preferable concentration of absorbed water in certain areas within the sample persists regardless the subsequent sample wetting history. Coating the oxide fibres with fluorine-containing hydrocarbons in supercritical CO2 in order to hydrophobize the material has been shown to affect substantially the water transport within the sample that can be referred to as an effective approach to protect the porous materials from humid environment. The results obtained demonstrate the advantages of the magnetic resonance imaging in studying the water absorption processes and visualization of water pathways in highly porous ceramic materials.

Sintering Behavior of Highly Porous Ceramic Materials Based on the Al2O3–MgO System

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-424
Author(s):  
N. V. Buchilin ◽  
O. V. Basargin ◽  
N. M. Varrik ◽  
A. A. Lugovoi
Keyword(s):  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Sintering Behavior ◽  
Highly Porous ◽  
Porous Ceramic Materials

Perspective Biomass Carrier for Anaerobic Processing Systems of Organic Waste AIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
Anatoliy V. Fedotov ◽  
Viktor S. Grigoriev ◽  
Dmitriy A. Kovalev ◽  
Andrey A. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Developed Surface ◽  
Highly Porous

To speed up the wastewater treatment under aerobic conditions and to optimize the processes of anaerobic wastewater treatment in digesters, immobilization technologies of microorganisms and enzymes on solid carriers are used. Ceramic carriers based on aluminosilicates and alumina are one of the promising inorganic biomass carriers. (Research purpose) To study the structure of porous ceramic biomass carriers for anaerobic processing of organic waste and evaluate the prospects for their use. (Materials and methods) The substrate for anaerobic digestion was a mixture of sediments of the primary and secondary sewage sumps of the Lyubertsy treatment facilities. K-65 cattle feed was used to ensure the constancy of the composition of organic substances in substrates as a cosubstrate. The authors used the method of low-temperature nitrogen adsorption of Bruner-Emmett-Teller to study the pore structure and specific surface of solid carriers on a specific surface analyzer Quntachrome Autosorb-1. (Results and discussion) The main characteristics (specific surface, volume of micro- and mesopores, predominant pore radius, water absorption and others) of chamotte foam lightweight and highly porous corundum ceramics were determined. It was revealed that ceramic materials with a developed surface and electrically conductive material provided an increase in biogas yield by 3.8-3.9 percent with an increase in methane content by an average of 5 percent. (Conclusions) The results of anaerobic digestion showed a positive effect of both a conductive carrier and highly porous ceramic materials on the process of anaerobic bioconversion of organic waste into biogas. It is advisable to expand experimental studies on the use of a conductive carrier with a developed surface based on highly porous ceramics.

scholarly journals Centrifugal Infiltration of Porous Ceramic Preforms by the Liquid Al Alloy – Theoretical Background and Experimental Verification

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 411-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.J. Dolata
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchange ◽  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Experimental Verification ◽  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Al Alloy ◽  
Ceramic Preform ◽  
Porous Ceramic Materials

The goal of this work is the description of phenomena occurring during centrifugal infiltration of porous ceramic materials by liquid Al alloy. In this method, the pressure required to infiltration of liquid metal into pores of ceramic is generated by centrifugal force. From the beginning it was assumed that the porous ceramic material will create reinforcement layer in specific area of the casting. The forces that influence on the liquid metal during mould centrifugation and heat exchange between ceramic preform and metal alloy within the area of the front of infiltration were considered in the analysis. The paper presents also selected experiment results.

scholarly journals Smart ceramic materials for homogeneous combustion in internal combustion engines: A review

2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kannan Chidambaram ◽  
Tamilporai Packirisamy
Keyword(s):  
Combustion Chamber ◽  
Internal Combustion Engines ◽  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Combustion Engines ◽  
Emission Level ◽  
Engine Cylinder ◽  
Homogeneous Combustion ◽  
Zero Emission ◽  
Porous Ceramic Materials

The advantages of using ceramics in advanced heat engines include increased fuel efficiency due to higher engine operating temperatures, more compact designs with lower capacity cooling system. Future internal combustion engines will be characterized by near zero emission level along with low specific fuel consumption. Homogenous combustion which realized inside the engine cylinder has the potential of providing near zero emission level with better fuel economy. However, the accomplishment of homogeneous combustion depends on the air flow structure inside the combustion chamber, fuel injection conditions and turbulence as well as ignition conditions. Various methods and procedures are being adopted to establish the homogeneous combustion inside the engine cylinder. In recent days, porous ceramic materials are being introduced inside the combustion chamber to achieve the homogeneous combustion. This paper investigates the desirable structures, types, and properties of such porous ceramic materials and their positive influence on the combustion process.

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