scholarly journals Lie symmetry and exact solution of (2+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1490-1493
Author(s):  
Hong-Cai Ma ◽  
Zhen-Yun Qin ◽  
Ai-Ping Deng
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Symmetry Transformation ◽  
Solution Procedure ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
Petviashvili Equation ◽  
Non Linear Systems

The simple direct method is adopted to find Non-Auto-Backlund transformation for variable coefficient non-linear systems. The (2+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients is used as an example to elucidate the solution procedure, and its symmetry transformation and exact solutions are obtained.

scholarly journals Comparison of the Effectiveness of Different Methods for Constructing Exact Solutions to Nonlinear PDEs. Generalizations and New Solutions

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei D. Polyanin
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Separation Of Variables ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Nonlinear Pdes ◽  
Boundary Layer Equations ◽  
Compatibility Analysis ◽  
Klein Gordon

The paper shows that, in looking for exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs, the direct method of functional separation of variables can, in certain cases, be more effective than the method of differential constraints based on the compatibility analysis of PDEs with a single constraint (or the nonclassical method of symmetry reductions based on an invariant surface condition). This fact is illustrated by examples of nonlinear reaction-diffusion and convection-diffusion equations with variable coefficients, and nonlinear Klein–Gordon-type equations. Hydrodynamic boundary layer equations, nonlinear Schrödinger type equations, and a few third-order PDEs are also investigated. Several new exact functional separable solutions are given. A possibility of increasing the efficiency of the Clarkson–Kruskal direct method is discussed. A generalization of the direct method of the functional separation of variables is also described. Note that all nonlinear PDEs considered in the paper include one or several arbitrary functions.

Characteristics of solitary waves, quasiperiodic solutions, homoclinic breather solutions and rogue waves in the generalized variable-coefficient forced Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (36) ◽  
pp. 1750350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Wei Yan ◽  
Shou-Fu Tian ◽  
Min-Jie Dong ◽  
Li Zou
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Wave Equations ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Wave Equations ◽  
Quasiperiodic Solutions ◽  
Petviashvili Equation

In this paper, the generalized variable-coefficient forced Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gvcfKP) equation is investigated, which can be used to characterize the water waves of long wavelength relating to nonlinear restoring forces. Using a dependent variable transformation and combining the Bell’s polynomials, we accurately derive the bilinear expression for the gvcfKP equation. By virtue of bilinear expression, its solitary waves are computed in a very direct method. By using the Riemann theta function, we derive the quasiperiodic solutions for the equation under some limitation factors. Besides, an effective way can be used to calculate its homoclinic breather waves and rogue waves, respectively, by using an extended homoclinic test function. We hope that our results can help enrich the dynamical behavior of the nonlinear wave equations with variable-coefficient.

Direct Similarity Reduction and New Exact Solutions for the Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Equation

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 445-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rehab M. El-Shiekh
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Periodic Wave ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Nonlinear Phenomena ◽  
Similarity Reduction ◽  
Petviashvili Equation

AbstractIn this paper, the generalized (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation (VCKPE), which can describe nonlinear phenomena in fluids or plasmas, is studied by using two different Clarkson and Kruskal (CK) direct methods, namely, the classical CK and the modified enlarged CK method. A similarity reduction to a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation and a direct similarity reduction to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation are obtained, respectively. By solving the reduced ordinary differential equation, new solitary, periodic, and singular solutions for the VCKPE are obtained. Some figures for the soliton and periodic wave solutions are given to reflect the effect of the variable coefficients on the solution propagation. Finally, the comparison between the two different CK techniques indicates that the modified enlarged CK technique is clearly more powerful and simple than the classical CK technique.

scholarly journals Exact solutions of time fractional heat-like and wave-like equations with variable coefficients

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (suppl. 3) ◽  
pp. 689-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Zhang ◽  
Ran Zhu ◽  
Luyao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Separation Method ◽  
Variable Separation ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Special Solutions ◽  
Initial And Boundary Conditions ◽  
Variable Separation Method

In this paper, a variable-coefficient time fractional heat-like and wave-like equation with initial and boundary conditions is solved by the use of variable separation method and the properties of Mittag-Leffler function. As a result, exact solutions are obtained, from which some known special solutions are recovered. It is shown that the variable separation method can also be used to solve some others time fractional heat-like and wave-like equation in science and engineering.

Truncated Painlevé Expansion with Symbolic Computation for a General Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Variable Coefficients

1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-178
Author(s):  
Bo Tian ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Explicit Solutions ◽  
Current Interest ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Petviashvili Equation ◽  
Mathematical Sciences ◽  
Truncated Painlevé Expansion

Able to realistically model various physical situations, the variable-coefficient generalizations of the celebrated Kadmotsev-Petviashvili equation are of current interest in physical and mathematical sciences. In this paper, we make use of both the truncated Painleve expansion and symbolic computation to obtain an auto-Bäcklund transformation and certain soliton-typed explicit solutions for a general Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients.

scholarly journals Lump Solutions to the (3+1)-Dimensional Generalized B-Type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Xifang Cao
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Lump Solutions ◽  
Petviashvili Equation ◽  
A Direct Method

This paper is devoted to the study of lump solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional generalized B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. First we use a direct method to construct a class of exact solutions which contain six arbitrary real constants. Then we use these solutions to generate lump solutions with four real parameters. We also determine the amplitude and velocity of these lumps.

scholarly journals Parametric conditions and exact solution for the Duffing-Van der Pol class of equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-264
Author(s):  
Dao Huy Bich ◽  
Nguyen Dang Bich
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Lower Order ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
First Integrals ◽  
Original Equation ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Lie Symmetry Method ◽  
Symmetry Method

This paper presents a methodology to find the exact solution and respective parametric conditions to the Duffing-Van der Pol class of equations. The supposed method in this paper is different from the Prelle and Singer method and the Lie symmetry method. The main idea of the supposed method is implemented in finding the first integrals of the original equation and leading this equation to a solved equation of lower order to which the exact solution can be obtained. As results the parametric conditions and the exact solutions in parametric forms are indicated. The algorithm for determining integral constants and the investigation of solution characteristics are considered.

Lump and rogue waves for the variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in a fluid

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yue Jia ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Zhong Du ◽  
Yan Sun ◽  
Lei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
The Other ◽  
Transverse Coordinate ◽  
Petviashvili Equation

Under investigation in this paper is the variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, which describes the long waves with small amplitude and slow dependence on the transverse coordinate in a single-layer shallow fluid. Employing the bilinear form and symbolic computation, we obtain the lump, mixed lump-stripe soliton and mixed rogue wave-stripe soliton solutions. Discussions indicate that the variable coefficients are related to both the lump soliton’s velocity and amplitude. Mixed lump-stripe soliton solutions display two different properties, fusion and fission. Mixed rogue wave-stripe soliton solutions show that a rogue wave arises from one of the stripe solitons and disappears into the other. When the time approaches 0, rogue wave’s energy reaches the maximum. Interactions between a lump soliton and one-stripe soliton, and between a rogue wave and a pair of stripe solitons, are shown graphically.

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